Bento

Bento (当, bentō ) ]^[1] nopo nga taakanon owiton muli iso boogian gaya Jipun toi ko' taakanon i lopoton mantad walai kosoruan montok taakanon tangaadau, kosoruan kiwaa takano om lopoton id kutak miampai ponompon (kosoruan kutak kipamaagi miampai boogian taakanon di poilihon id payanan di mogisuusuai). Id labus Jipun, taakanon di kayagal nopo nga kosoruan id gaya naansakan Asia Timur om Tenggara do suai, loolobi no id naansakan Cina, Korea, Singapure, Taiwan om ogumu po, tu' takano nopo nga iso taakanon ruji di kosoruan id rantau diti. Istila' bento nopo nga mantad istila' Cina biandang (便當, pinyin : biàndāng ), i kirati do "asanang" toi ko' "kasanangan".

Bento tradisional nopo nga koubasanan haro do takano toi ko' mi miampai sada toi ko' daging suai om kosoruan haro kokotuan di noonsom om onsokon id suang do kutak.^[2] Payanan nopo nga mantad payanan do pataamon om gunoon i pinaasil maya togumu gisom kumaa do kakamot lakuer winonsoi do longon. Pamaagi nopo nga gunoon montok mamaagi do roromu toi ko' taakanon di kiwaa roso di agaras, montok mongilag mangaraag do roso montok taakanon do suai. Pamaagi nopo nga kosoruan do 'sakot sushi" polositik otomou ii ointutunan sabaagi baran id Jipun, i kiguno nogi montok popoloyo kosunion bakteria.^[3]

Kiwaa bontuk di miagal do kutak taakanon tangaadau id pogun Asia suai miagal ko id China, Taiwan om komuniti Sinofon do suai i ointutunan nogi sabaagi do héfàn (盒饭) toi ko' biàndāng id boros Mandarin, piān-tong id boros Hokkien Taiwan, om id Korea nopo nga dosirak. Pogun Asia suai nopo nga momoguno do bento sabaagi boros noolos toi ko' hokben, i kirati do "bento tinanok". Kiwaa nogi pogibaabarasan kokomoi rati bento montok tongoulun Jipun om nunu i obian dau. Ponorindakan nopo nga mantad ponginsamakan do semiotik tasanang kumaa ponginsamakan i kiwaa ruludan rati ideologi di lobi aralom id bento.

Etimologi

Id Jipun, "bento" nopo nga suaton id kanti sabaagi 弁当( Kyūjitai : 辨當^[4]). Hogot dii sondii nopo nga mantad istila' slanga dinasti Song Cina 便当 (便當, pinyin: biàndāng), i kirati do "asanang" toi ko' "kasanangan" (rati diti nopo nga kakal po gunoon id dialek Wu miagal ko boros Shanghai^[5]). Soira noiimport o hogot dii kumaa Jipun, suaton ii miampai do ateji 便道 om 弁道.^[6]^[7] Ontok zaman moden, istila' diti nopo nga asaru gunoon id Asia Timur om Tenggara. Id tana' tagayo China, Hong Kong om Taiwan, kakal poinsuat o bento sabaagi ngaran mantad 便當 (pinyin: biàndāng). Id komuniti Sinophone do suai, goduuduo biandang om bento nopo nga asaru gunoon maya miundadaliu.

Koubasanan

Id Jipun, kogumuan tama-tama nopo nga momonsoi bento montok owiton kumaa sikul. Gama do alaalaid momonsoi do bento, sasatanga tama nopo nga potounda do roromu ontok totuong pogulu dau po om doropion toinsanan ontok kosuabon potilombus dau pogulu kumaa tangaanak do sikul.^[8] Asaru iti osiliu ondoson sosial do tama montok popotounda bento kumaa tangaanak diolo montok momonsoi goduuduo taakanon di osulimbang mantad ahal do nutrisi om estetik. ^[9] Abaabayan diti nopo nga lansanan mantad tama om posotolon kumaa tulun ginumuan,^[9] om nosiliu do ahal koubasanan id institusi do sikul taska.

Osechi, nopo nga mogikaakawo kawo taakanon i akanon id posorili Toun Wagu Jipun, i kosoruan uludon id kutak jūbako , osomok no kayagal do bento.

Istila' slang hayaben (早弁), maya harfiah "bento gulu," nopo nga sumuku do taakanon bento pogulu makan tangaadau om taakanon tangaadau do suai kahapas dii.

Id pogun do suai

China

Hogot Cina montok taakanon kikutak nopo nga héfàn (盒饭), sundung do biàndāng nopo nga noolos kawagu mantad boros Jipun i milo nogi gunoon. Kogumuan gaya serantau, nopo nga mimpuun mantad taakanon kutak Timur Laut Cina^[10] gisom do taakanon kutak "dua napa miampai takanon" Hong Kong.^[11] Taakanon di tinapau maya koubasanan nopo nga owiton id kutak i ointutunan sabaagi do shíhé (食盒, "kutak taakanon "). Shíhé nopo nga mantad do gaya impohon kumaa rika bontuk di lobi apagon om mogikaakawo taang.

Galeri

Oekakiben i kiwaa do bebola takano linumisan miampai nori i kayagal do panda
Duo bento i winonsoi sondii (iso poingukab, iso nolopot) miampai kain furoshiki
Bento pinosurung id iso restoran Jipun
Tōge no kamameshi bento
Orizume bentō, poinlopot
Orizume bentō, poingukab
Pinosurung gaya bento Okowa (pulut kukus miampai manuk teriyaki om kubis) i pinosurung id restoran
Iso set kutak i noulud^[12] montok bento i lohowon sabaagi jubako
Sagejū, set payanan piknik kisajara montok jūbako^[13]
Makunouchi bento
Hotto Motto, rantai bento montok owiton muli

Trivia

Bento kiwaa emoji Unicode sondii: 🍱 (U+1F371)

Intangai nogi

Piring makan tangaadau
Pogowit Tiffin
TV makan totuong

Sukuon

↑ "Bento". Dictionary.com.
↑ "Bento: Changing New York's Lunch Culture," Chopsticks NY, vol. 27, July 2009, p. 10-11.
↑ Gordenker, Alice (2021-06-04). "The Actual Reason There's Plastic Grass in Your Bento" (id boros Inggeris AS). Linoyog ontok 2025-01-10.
↑ Matsui, Kanji; Ueda, Kazutoshi (1941). 辨當. Dai Nihon kokugo jiten (id boros Jipun). Vol. 5 (修訂版 ed.). Tokyo, Japan: 冨山房 (Fuzanbō). p. 195. doi:10.11501/1870727. OCLC 672545596. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |script-encyclopedia= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans-encyclopedia= ignored (help)
↑ Xu, Baohua; Tao, Huan (1997). 上海方言词典 [Shanghai Dialect Dictionary]. Nanjing: Jiangsu Educational Press. p. 119. ISBN 7-5343-3122-6.
↑ Bento 弁当（べんとう）語源由来辞典 (Etymology Dictionary)
↑ Bento (Lunch Box) Archived 2020-10-03 at the Wayback Machine, Japan Hoppers, Retrieved on 29 May 2017
↑ Siegel, Bettina (28 September 2010). "The Adorable Lunch, Part 2: My Interview With Bento Moms". The Lunch Tray. Linoyog ontok 13 December 2016.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Allison, Anne (2000). Permitted and Prohibited Desires. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 81–104.
↑ irenelovesya (2023-05-23). "Dongbei Lunchbox: A Budget-Friendly Viral Lunch Option". www.thebeijinger.com (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 2024-02-09.
↑ "【兩餸飯】兩餸飯為香港經濟不景氣產物？談兩餸飯的起源" [【Two-course rice】Is two-course rice a product of Hong Kong's economic downturn? Discussing the origin of two-course rice meals]. Business Digest (id boros Chinese (Hong Kong)). 2023-03-23. Linoyog ontok 2024-02-09.
↑ "Food and Dishware as Landscapes". Highlighting Japan. Public Relations Office of the Government of Japan. 2021-01-02. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2021-01-20. Linoyog ontok 2021-08-11.
↑ "Information warehouse of history 32. Hanami bento" 花見弁当 [bento for hanami (flower-viewing picnic)]. Mie Prefecture (id boros Jipun). Mie, Japan. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2015-09-23. Linoyog ontok 2021-08-11. (rough translation): ..."hanami bento", formally called "sagejū" is...

Towud

劉文駿; 王威傑; 楊森豪 (2003). 百年台灣鐵道 (id boros Mandarin). 果實. ISBN 986-7796-11-X.

Noputan labus

Gambal bento id Flickr

Templat:Meals navbox

[1] "Bento". Dictionary.com.

[Chop2-2] "Bento: Changing New York's Lunch Culture," Chopsticks NY, vol. 27, July 2009, p. 10-11.

[3] Gordenker, Alice (2021-06-04). "The Actual Reason There's Plastic Grass in Your Bento" (id boros Inggeris AS). Linoyog ontok 2025-01-10.

[DainihonKokugoJiten19412-4] Matsui, Kanji; Ueda, Kazutoshi (1941). 辨當. Dai Nihon kokugo jiten (id boros Jipun). Vol. 5 (修訂版 ed.). Tokyo, Japan: 冨山房 (Fuzanbō). p. 195. doi:10.11501/1870727. OCLC 672545596. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |script-encyclopedia= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans-encyclopedia= ignored (help)

[5] Xu, Baohua; Tao, Huan (1997). 上海方言词典 [Shanghai Dialect Dictionary]. Nanjing: Jiangsu Educational Press. p. 119. ISBN 7-5343-3122-6.

[bento-dic2-6] Bento 弁当（べんとう）語源由来辞典 (Etymology Dictionary)

[7] Bento (Lunch Box) Archived 2020-10-03 at the Wayback Machine, Japan Hoppers, Retrieved on 29 May 2017

[8] Siegel, Bettina (28 September 2010). "The Adorable Lunch, Part 2: My Interview With Bento Moms". The Lunch Tray. Linoyog ontok 13 December 2016.

[Allison-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Allison, Anne (2000). Permitted and Prohibited Desires. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 81–104.

[10] renelovesya (2023-05-23). "Dongbei Lunchbox: A Budget-Friendly Viral Lunch Option". www.thebeijinger.com (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 2024-02-09.

[11] "【兩餸飯】兩餸飯為香港經濟不景氣產物？談兩餸飯的起源" [【Two-course rice】Is two-course rice a product of Hong Kong's economic downturn? Discussing the origin of two-course rice meals]. Business Digest (id boros Chinese (Hong Kong)). 2023-03-23. Linoyog ontok 2024-02-09.

[JPPRO_Dishware2-12] "Food and Dishware as Landscapes". Highlighting Japan. Public Relations Office of the Government of Japan. 2021-01-02. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2021-01-20. Linoyog ontok 2021-08-11.

[13] "Information warehouse of history 32. Hanami bento" 花見弁当 [bento for hanami (flower-viewing picnic)]. Mie Prefecture (id boros Jipun). Mie, Japan. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2015-09-23. Linoyog ontok 2021-08-11. (rough translation): ..."hanami bento", formally called "sagejū" is...

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