Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell | |
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| Kinosusuon | 3 Mansak 1821 Bristol, England |
| Tadauwulan minidu pogun | 31 Mikat 1910 (umul 89) Hastings, England |
| Momogun | British and American |
| Pondidikan | Geneva Medical College |
| Kalaja |
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Elizabeth Blackwell (3 Mansak 1821 – 31 Mikat 1910) nopo nga songulun English-American physician, noilaan sabaagi songulun tondu di nakaanu ijazah perubatan hilo id Amerika Syarikat om songulun nogi tondu kumoinsan doid Daftar Pongusapan doid Majlis Perubatan Am montok United Kingdom.[1] Kitonggungan toponsol i Blackwell id Amerika Syarikat om United Kingdom sabaagi monginginwagu sosial om songulun nogi momomorintis doid kopromosian pondidikan montok tongoondu doid gana pongusapan. Koponoluadan nopo dau dilo nga poingakakal pagaahon miampai Pingat Elizabeth Blackwell, i nagaahan monikid toun kumaa tongoondu di minanahak toluod tagayo kumaa kopromosian tongoondu doid gana pongusapan.[1]
Amu daa orohian i Blackwell do pakarajaan doid gana pongusapan di pogulu po.[1] iSinumili isido sabaagi do songulun mongingia' sikul montok manampasi koposion paganakan disido. Pakarajaan nopo diti nga kosudong kopio montok tongoondu ontok toun 1800-an; sundung pia miagal diri, alaalaid nopo dii nga nopurimanan dau do amu kosudong o pakarajaan dilo kumaa disido. Korohian di Blackwell doid gana pongusapan notinong soira do haro songulun tambalut dau sinumakit om dokutur nopo di minongusap tambalut disido nga minimboros do, nung dokutur tondu mongusap tambalut diri, amu i daa orualan kopio gisom miagal diri.[1] Mantad diri, minangapalai dii i Blackwell do sumuang id sikulan pongusapan, nga alaalaid diri, mumang gumu dii o prasangka kumaa jantina disido i tumilombus solinaid doid pakarajaan dau. Amu isido torimoon doid nunu nopo sikulan pongusapan di naapalai dau suai ko', Kolej Perubatan Geneva hilo id id nombo do mokiikinobos kusai nopo nga monokodung do koponorimaan di Blackwell sabaagi mokiikinobos, sundung pia sabaagi koirarakan.[2][3] Mantad diri, ontok nopo di toun 1847, nokosili dii i Blackwell sabaagi songulun tondu di ruminikot doid sikul pongusapan id Amerika Syarikat.[1]
Tesis sulung di Blackwell kokomoi demam kepialu, nokoulai ontok toun 1849 doid Jurnal Perubatan Buffalo om Kajian Bulanan , soira do kalapas isido minangawi do ponginabasan,[4][5] nopo nga artikel pongusapan gulu di nokoulai do songulun monkiikinobos mantad Amerika Syarikat. Papagambar iti sabaagi iso kopurimanan empati om sensiviti di ogirot montok koodilan pongindopuan om sosial.[4] Perspektif diti nookunan do komuniti pongusapan sabaagi do feminin.
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Boyd, Julia (2013). The Excellent Doctor Blackwell: The Life of the First Woman Physician. Thistle Publishing. ISBN 9781909609785.
- ↑ Boomer, Lee. "Life Story: Elizabeth Blackwell".
- ↑ Krasner, Barbara (2018). "Elizabeth Blackwell: Doctor". Cobblestone. 39: 20 – via EBSCO Collection.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sanes, Samuel (1944). "Elizabeth Blackwell: Her First Medical Publication". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 16 (1): 83–88. JSTOR 44440963.
- ↑ Blackwell, Elizabeth (February 1849). "Ship Fever. An Inaugural Thesis, submitted for the degree of M. D., at Geneva Medical College, Jan. 1849". Buffalo Medical Journal and Monthly Review. 4 (9): 523–531. PMC 7895029. PMID 35374372.