Empayar Uthmaniyah
Empayar Uthmaniyah (Ottoman Turkish: دولتِ عليهٔ عثمانيه, romanized: Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye; Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) nopo nga iso pogun [note 1] ii kikuasa kumaa soboogian tagayo Eropah Tenggara, Asia Kotonobon, om Afrika Utara id pialatan abad ke-14 om koimpuunon abad ko-20 solinaid 600 toun. Pinoingkakat iti ontok tohuri toun abad ko-13 id Anatolia Kotonobon rahat id kakadayan Söğüt (Watas Bilecik moden) mantad huguan tinaru Osmani,[1][2] Uthman I.[3] paganakan Bani Osmani diti nopo nga sabaagian tokoro koinsanai tinaru bansa Turki ii ointutunan sabaagi tinaru Turki ii sinumuang id Asia tokoro mantad abad kohopod om iso di nakatalib. Tinaru diti nopo nga huguan-huguandi tinumilombus sumangod do Byzantine, loolobi po soira minundaliu yolo id kotonobon rahat Anatolia id abad ko-13.[4] Tuutumanud tutumanud dau ointutunan sabaagi ghazi toi moi osonong ointutunan sabaagi askar di sumangod do tulun Kristian sabaagi jihad montok popotulid do Islam, om maganu kinolontoion. Id hiti no nokoimbulai empayar toi koporintaan Uthmaniyah, di manahang koporintaan-koporintaan tokoro tinaru Turki di suai. Kopolintaan Uthmaniyah mongintong tinan diolo sabaagi "kopolintaan pomogunan" om tumungkus kumaa Empayar Rom om Islam, mantad dii nadadi "kopomoisaan tinaru".
- ↑ A ́goston, Ga ́bor; Masters, Bruce Alan (2008). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing, NY. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-8160--6259-1. "Osman was simply one among a number Turkoman tribal leaders operating in the Sakarya region."
- ↑ "Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica. Osman I, also called Osman Gazi, (born c. 1258—died 1324 or 1326), ruler of a Turkmen principality in northwestern Anatolia who is regarded as the founder of the Ottoman Turkish state.
- ↑ Finkel, Caroline (2006-02-13). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. Basic Books. pp. 2, 7. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
- ↑ Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-83910-5.