JFC Fuller
John Frederick Charles Fuller | |
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Nickname(s) | "Boney" |
Born | Chichester, West Sussex, England | 1 Manom 1878
Died | 10 Mansak 1966 Falmouth, Cornwall, England | (umul 87)
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | British Army |
Years of service | 1899–1933 |
Rank | Major-general |
Service number | 16 |
Unit | Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry |
Commands held | 14th Infantry Brigade |
Battles/wars | |
Awards | |
Other work | Military historian, occultist, author |
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John Frederick Charles "Boney" Fuller CB CBE DSO (1 Manom 1878 – 10 Mansak 1966) nopo nga songulun tupisor wanan Tentera Darat british, puru sajara ketenteraan, om puru strategi, i ointutunan sabaagi minonimpuun do teori pisangadan kikolid moden, kohompit no mongulud kategoriprinsip-prinsip misangod.[1][2] Miampai 45 buuk om ogumu artikel, isio nopo nga monunuat i prolifik kopio id nombo pomusarahan nopo dau nga nokorikot kumaa tupisor soudor om tulun ginumuan i orohian do gana ketenteraan. Minonoriuk isido pisuk pisangadan doid pionitan pisangadan om faktor sosial, politik om ekonomi id suang sektor awam. Manahak isio panatalan ido potensi senjata wagu, loolobi korita kabal om kapal tulud montok popotigog sasaapon maya psikologi.
Fuller, songulun i osianan do Nazi, pinohompit miampai iso konspirasi sumaap porinta British ontok toun 1940.[3]
Koposion pogulu
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Nosusu i Fuller id Chichester, West Sussex, tanak di Alfred Fuller (1832-1927), songulun paado Anglikan, om Selma Marie Philippine (1847-1940), née de la Chevallerie. kipusakag perancis nga pinagayo id Jerman. Tuminingkod i Alfred Fuller sabaagi rektor id Itchenor om minundaliu hilo Chichester, kinosusuon tanak dau.[4][5][6] Kalapas minundaliu hilo Lausanne miampai molohing dau di tokoro po, ginumuli kawagu isio hilo England ontok di 11 toun nga au poingampai molohing disio; om kalapas tolu toun, ontok "umul 14 (i nokotuo no daa)", suminikul isio id Malvern College[7] om minongimpuun pinludaan montok kalaja ketenteraan id Royal Military College, Sandhurst, mantad 1897 isom 1898.[2] Kakal po gunoon o pongundodoitan "Boney", gama do koimayaan disio do Napoleon Bonaparte,[8] toi ko' mantad po kowowoyoon disio di kitonggungan om abantug id suang ketenteraan miagal di Napoleon.[9][2]
Ontok di toun 1920-an, miniuhup i Fuller miampai di BH Liddell Hart, sosongulun di lobi omulok montok popoburu idea kokomoi penjenteraan tinimungan soudor. Sundung pia miagal diri, i noilaan sabaagi do "Insiden Tidworth", minangada isio do tonggungan sabaagi momorinta Angkatan Berjentera Percubaan (Inggeris: Experimental Mechanized Force) i binontuk maso toun 1927. Tonggungan nopo diti nga pinaampai kumaa briged infantri toomod om nogi garison id Tidworth doid Dataran Salisbury. Otumbayaan i Fuller do amu yau kaanu manahak kataradan poinggonopo kumaa Angkatan Percubaan om koburuon teknik-teknik pisangadan berjentera miampai aso kouhupan staf koruhangan montok popoindalan karaja - karaja suai, i amu pinoturidong do Pejabat Perang United Kingdom.
Idea-idea disio kokomoi pisangadan berjentera poingkakal mamarahung montok timpu pogulu do nootus Perang Dunia Kedua, om ironi nopo dau nga lobi ogumu kumaa puru Jerman, loolobi po kumaa Heinz Guderian (i pinopoboli tusin sondii montok papadalin buuk di Fuller i kiuhu' do Provisional Instructions for Tank and Armoured Car Training ("Arahan Sementara buat Latihan Kereta Kebal dan Kereta Perisai")),[10] mantad tambalut sompogunan sondii. Ontok di toun 1930-an, pinopoindalan i Wehrmacht do taktik i kopiagal - agal do analisis Fuller, i nointutunan sabaagi Blitzkrieg. Miagal di Fuller, momomoguno Blitzkrieg popohuyud do ponginsamakan diolo kumaa teori doid kinoyonon aktiviti tulun ponokisangod id nombo do nuru tolibambanan om kopungon nondo gisom ingkonoyon. Taktik maya woyo Blitzkrieg noguno do piipiro pogun ontok Perang Dunia II, kogumuan nopo nga mantad Jerman maamaso pencerobohan terhadap Poland, Eropah Barat om Soviet Union. Montok do Jerman, om piipiro Perikatan Eropah, momoguno idea Blitxkrieg, Tentera Merah i pinopoilaab doktrin pisangadan kiporisai tumanud do operasi-operasi dalam om okuri momoguno Blitzkrieg. Operasi suang di pinoinlaab mantad do puru teori kosoudoron Soviet, id nombo do do yolo nopo dilo nga i poinsuang no i Marshal MN Tukhachevsky, id suang toun 1920-an, tumanud koinganaan diolo doid Perang Dunia Pertama om Perang Saudara Rusia.
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Nuut
- ↑ "Fuller, John Frederick Charles (1878–1966), army officer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (id boros Inggilis) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33290. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Linoyog ontok 21 Mahas 2021. Templat:ODNBsub
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Liddell Hart, Basil (16 Mansak 1966). "Maj.-Gen. J. F. C. Fuller". The Times. No. 56557. p. 18.
- ↑ Woodbridge, Steven (5 Gumas 2020). "The Admiral who admired Hitler: Sir Barry Domvile, Nazism and early Historical Revisionism" (PDF). The British Association for Holocaust Studies. Linoyog ontok 1 Momuhau 2023.
- ↑ Friendship in Doubt- Aleister Crowley, J. F. C. Fuller, Victor B. Neuberg, and British Agnosticism, Richard Kaczynski, Oxford University Press, 2024, p. 11
- ↑ Perdurabo- The Life of Aleister Crowley- The Definitive Biography of the Founder of Modern Magick, Richard Kaczynski, North Atlantic Books, 2002, p. 599
- ↑ Tucker, Spencer C., The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, 2013, ISBN 1-135-50701-5, p. 280
- ↑ Fuller, Memoirs of an Unconventional Soldier, Ivor Nicholson and Watson Ltd., London, 1936, ch. 1
- ↑ Brian Holden Reid, J. F. C. Fuller: Military Thinker, Macmillan, 1987, p. 3.
- ↑ Trevor N. Dupuy, Curt Johnson, David L. Bongard, Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, HarperCollins, 1992, p. 268
- ↑ Atkin, Ronald (1990). Pillar of Fire: Dunkirk 1940. Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. p. 26. ISBN 1 84158 078 3.
Basaon potilombus
- Gat, Azar. Fascist and Liberal Visions of War: Fuller, Liddell Hart, Douhet, and Other Modernists (1998)
- Harris, J. P. Men, Ideas, and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903-1939 (Manchester University Press, 1995).
- Higham, Robin D. The military intellectuals in Britain, 1918-1939 (Rutgers University Press, 1966).
- Holden Reid, Brian. J.F.C. Fuller: Military Thinker (1987)
- Larson, Robert H. The British Army and the Theory of Armored Warfare, 1918-1940 (U of Delaware Press, 1984).
- Luvaas, Jay. The Education of an Army: British Military Thought, 1815–1940 (U of Chicago Press. 1964) Pp. xi, 454.
- Messenger, Charles, ed. Reader's Guide to Military History (2001), pp 182–84; Historiography
- Searle, Alaric (Madas 2004), "Was there a 'Boney' Fuller after the Second World War? Major-General J. F. C. Fuller as Military Theorist and Commentator, 1945-1966", War in History, 11 (3): 327–357, doi:10.1191/0968344504wh303oa, S2CID 162738505
- Searle, D. A. "Churchill-By a highly critical contemporary: JFC Fuller's assessment of Winston Churchill as grand strategist, 1939-1945." Global War Studies 12.2 (2015).
- Trythall, A.J. "Boney" Fuller: The Intellectual General (London, 1977)
- Urban, Mark (2005), Generals; Ten British Commanders Who Shaped The World, London: Faber and Faber, ISBN 9780571224852 the chapter on Fuller is available as a downloadable PDF
- Watson, Mason W. (2012). 'Not Italian or German, but British in Character': JFC Fuller and the Fascist Movement in Britain (BA). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 485. William and Mary College. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 9 Madas 2020.
Noputan labus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]
- Newspaper clippings about JFC Fuller in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
- Works by JFC Fuller at Project Gutenberg
- Ralat skrip: Modul "Internet Archive" tidak wujud.
For examples of the use of Fuller's campaign theories in the business world see:
For examples of Fuller's occult books and pamphlets see:
For examples of Fuller's fascist essays and pamphlets see:
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