Kappa (tangon mogigion)

*Kappa*
	Drawing of a kappa copied from Koga Tōan's Suiko Kōryaku (1820)
Creature information
Other name(s)	Gatarō, Kawako
Grouping	Kami and yōkai
Origin
Country	Japan

Id tangon mogigion koubasanan Jepun, kappa (河童, "river-child") - om di kokilalan jako kawatarō ("budak sungai"), komahiki ("kotutuo kuda"), id tongo' boss i oingohon kawatora/senko (川虎 "tigor Sungai") or suiko ((水竜"tiger Aiu"). a om Kappa do nosusuat di kapa'd ko-10, 25 o taun id toun. inontonan do koiso-isono i ih digambarkan om idanjuron nogi'd woyo'n, nopo nga o iso no ino pomiilo montok poponuhun kaanan diti. inundaan dii koiso, om i iso do "dish" (sara), noihi id kapa. Om so'o-so'on o 'saus tagak tupi' diti nga minangahak toi kaasi ih haro dilo po nogi; montok nokoutuk noh a kappa nopo ti mangawan dot moboros dau:

iso do koponuon di iso'd ko-12, i kappa popounduot om pomikot id sumogulsi.^[1] iso do ih ko-10, 25 om 39 toun. I iso'd dino no mangaakad o nogi i Adam id suang aiu. Awang dii shirikodama nopo nga mitiko pointalang awanan dilo montok mamagasak tuvoon dau mantad anus, ka disio kumaa The Guardian tadau baino'di poponuhun:^[1]

Terminologi

Ngaran kappa piomungan do hogot kawa (baang) om wappa, iso kawo bontuk do 童 warawa (toi ko' warabe) "tanak". Kopodolinan suai do kappa nopo nga "binatang-baang".^[2] Ointutunan o kappa maya watas miampai walu nohopod ngaran suai miagal ko ,kawappa , kawako, kawatarō, gawappa, kōgo, suitengu.

Roitan nogi do kawauso 'bongo', dangame (labi), om enkō 'gobuk', popokito do binatang diti nopo nga kaagal-agal do tayam ngai di id soliwan. Ngaran komahiki toi ko' "mamagayat kuda" sumuku do kowoyowoyoon dau ii binoros do asanangan mamgayat toi ko' manakau do kuda .

Ointutunan kappa sabaagi kawako id Izumo (Prefektur Shimane), kinoiyonon do Lafcadio Hearn,^[3] om gatarōnopo nopo nga ngaran koubasanan ii gunoon do puru folklor Kunio Yanagita mantad Prefektur Hyōgo.^[4]

Kouyuuyuo

Kappa (かはつわ) mantad Bakemono no e (化物之繪, c. 1700), Harry F. Bruning. Tinimungan Buuk om Manuskrip Jepun, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.

Noboros do kappa nopo nga osomok no miagal do tulun koinanon om irad do tangaanak, poingion id kulam toi ko' baang id Jepun.^[1] Bongung id tana, id walai soira id waig om oluub masaan do tulan talasu.^[5] Koinsoruan wotik nopo diolo nga otomou^[1] (toi ko' osiliu-obulou^[6]), om kisisi toi ko' kilondudu kulit miampai longon om gakod ii kirulou, miampai korungkung miagal do buu id likud.^[7] Kouyuuyuo okon tulun kohimpit do haro tolu busul, ii kaanu papalabus do giis intolu lobi ogumu mantad tulun.^[5] Mulong pia do okoro tinan nga maya fizikal agaras mantad kusai nosukod.^[5]

Koumbal ii kappa do kisingud miagal do sada,^[6] om milo mingkaau miagal do sada. Mulong pia do' koligogon om asanangan momonsoi taraat nga noboros do yolo nopo nga mamantang, insaru mantamong do batos om apandai.

Tumanud do piipiro ponuatan, longon do kappa nopo nga mioput maya boogian tinan om milo pingguraon id iso kinoiyonon kumaa kinoiyonon suai. Mulong pia do binatang waig, milo ii yolo tumindal id tana. Id tulu diolo nopo nga haro mangkuk ii mositi di insaru suangan do waig. Soira do id tindal, mangkuk id tulu diolo nopo nga milo somponon do ponompon basi.^[8] Sokiro do asaug waig id "mangkuk" dii osonong do mangala do Kappa.

Kappa di huluon nopo nga roitan do hyōsube.^[9]

Buuk popokito gambal hopod om duo kawo kappa
Kappa mantad Katsushika Hokusai
Kappa misakag id soibau do baang, miampai songulun tondu mintong om kongingis id dalin mantad Utamakura di Utamaro
Nopuod kusai om tondu id kuil Sogenji Buddhist id Asakusa watas id Tokyo

Sukuon

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Foster (2015).
↑ Shamoon, Deborah (2013). "The Yōkai in the Database: Supernatural Creatures and Folklore in Manga and Anime". Marvels & Tales. 27 (2): 276–289. doi:10.13110/marvelstales.27.2.0276. ISSN 1521-4281. JSTOR 10.13110/marvelstales.27.2.0276. S2CID 161932208.
↑ Hearn, Lafcadio (1910). Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan. Tauchnitz. pp. 302–303.
↑ Irokawa, Daikichi (1988). The Culture of the Meiji Period. Princeton University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-691-00030-5.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Kappa | Yokai.com" (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 May 2020. Linoyog ontok 2 May 2020.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Foster (1998).
↑ Foster (2015), p. 88.
↑ Ashkenazi, Michael (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Linoyog ontok 22 December 2010.
↑ 怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: カッパ，ヒョウスベ [Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (id boros Jipun). International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2011-09-27. Linoyog ontok 2010-01-13.

[FOOTNOTEFoster2015-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Foster (2015).

[2] Shamoon, Deborah (2013). "The Yōkai in the Database: Supernatural Creatures and Folklore in Manga and Anime". Marvels & Tales. 27 (2): 276–289. doi:10.13110/marvelstales.27.2.0276. ISSN 1521-4281. JSTOR 10.13110/marvelstales.27.2.0276. S2CID 161932208.

[hearn-3] Hearn, Lafcadio (1910). Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan. Tauchnitz. pp. 302–303.

[4] Irokawa, Daikichi (1988). The Culture of the Meiji Period. Princeton University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-691-00030-5.

[:0-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 "Kappa | Yokai.com" (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 May 2020. Linoyog ontok 2 May 2020.

[FOOTNOTEFoster1998-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Foster (1998).

[FOOTNOTEFoster201588-7] Foster (2015), p. 88.

[Ashkenazi-8] Ashkenazi, Michael (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Linoyog ontok 22 December 2010.

[9] 怪異・妖怪伝承データベース: カッパ，ヒョウスベ [Folktale Data of Strange Phenomena and Yōkai] (id boros Jipun). International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2011-09-27. Linoyog ontok 2010-01-13.

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