Liwang kaanangan furry

Liwang kaanangan furry (Boros Inggilis: furry fandom) nopo nga iso koubasanan tokoro (subculture) montok tulun di aanangan do kono tayam toi ko' dupot dit kikawo tulun (antropomorf).[1][2][3] Piipiro koulalaho do antropomorf kohompit no ekspresi turos om kabaalan miagal ko tulun, mimboros, mamanau miampai duo gakod om nogi mananrasuk. Gunoon nogi istilah "liwang kaanangan furry" diti montok sumuku do tinimungan tulun i mogititimung id Intonit om id konvensyen furry.[4]
Sajara
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Ontok toun 1976, minonuridong i kartunis Ken Fletcher om Reed Waller do koisaan kopolobusan amatur Vootie, montok inus i pointarad do tayam.[5] Ogumu karya pinointalang i kionsi do tema montok nongosukod, miagal do "Omaha" the Cat Dancer, popokito adegan seksual eksplisit.[6][7] Katalib nopo do piipiro toun om haro no tokuri tinimungan tutumanud di Vootie. Tumimpuun no tongo ponokodung dau do mogititimung id konvensyen komik om susuyan sinupuan sains.
Tumanud di tabaal nintodon (sajara) liwang kaanangan i Fred Patten nopo, konsep furry nga mantad id iso konvensyen susuyan sinupuan sains di toun 1980, do pinotimpuun o pogibabarasan kokomoi watak tayam om dupot i kikawo tulun id suang do novel susuyan sinupuan sains di buuk Albedo Anthropomorphics winonsoi di Steve Gallaci. Katalib diri om nokoturidong no iso tinimungan pogibabarasan di minintimung id konvensyen susuyan sinupuan sains om konvensyen komik.
Noguno no istilah osorisid furry fandom id magazin don kaanangan (fanzine) tontok di toun 1983 po, om nosiliu noddi sabagai ngaran oubas montok genre diri di pitaatangaan do 1990an tontok do pinointalang no iri sabagai do "pongimuayan om kapaganapan poingulud do sinuratan om linukisan kokomoi do 'Furries' toi ko watak kikawo tulun do sinupuan don booyungan mamalia". Tumanud pogi tangaanangan nga haro no maantad liwang diti di tokito maya karya susuyan sinupuan irad ko Kimba, the White Lion di pinalabus di toun 1965, novel Watership Down di Richard Adams di pinalabus di toun 1972 (om adaptasi filim toun 1978 dau), om Robin Hood di Disney sabagai poomitanan insaru. Pinaharo di pogibabarasan tinimungan habar id Intonit di toun 1990an o pitongkiadan id piolitan do tangaanangan do watak "tayam om dupot kotumpirak" om do furry montok do mongilag mantad do winagat nuansa hogot "furry".[8]
Tontok di 1980an, tinumimpuun nogi di tangaanangan furry do papalabus magazin don kaanangan om monuridong iso tinimungan sosial di maid-laid om tumimpuun do mongulud pititimungan. Di 1989 om haro no korohian do kabagal montok do papaharo konvensyen furry kumoiso: i Confurence 0,[9] di pinaharo id Walai Ponginadapan Koundarangan Plaza Bristol id Costa Mesa, California. Kagagampot nopo tulun ginumuan o Intonit tontok di 1990an om nokosiliu no iri do ralan pogituturubungan montok tangaanangan furry. Pinaharo o tinimungan habar alt.fan.furry di tulan Gumas 1990 om posorili virtual iyo do MUCKs nga nokotutun sabagai liwang pogituturubungan tangaanangan id intonit.[10]
Inspirasi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Novel alegori nopo, kaamung o sinuratan susuyan sinupuan sains om fantasi om nogi bukakak di popoimbulai do tayam om dupot kikawo tulun, nga insaru o sukuon sabagai inspirasi bobos pogulu montok liwang kaanangan diti. Pinoindalanan nopo iso sinolukan di toun 2007 nga manaba do orohian "kopio" ka di pangaan di tagayo po do tinimungan tulun di popointutun sondiri sabagai do furry kumaa bukakak mantad ko iso tinimungan kawalan okon ko furry. Ahandaman nogi diyolo minintong bukakak do insaru tomod om oduya po iyolo mongimuai karya susuyan sinupuan sains mantad ko tulun id soliwan do komuniti diri.[11]
Kaparagatan
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Tumanud nopo iso sinolukan di toun 2008 nga otumbayaan o kogumuai furry kumaa id koponsolon togirot konvensyen, komuniti maya koluyungan, koborosuratan om inus visual montok liwang kaanangan diolo.[12] Kogumuai nopo furry nga kokusayan om poporuput o sinolukan mantad di toun 2007-2008 suai do soginumu o responden kusai do 80%.[13][12][14]
Tinunturu
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Momonsoi o tangaanangan i miampai komilaan tinunturu do patung moinan plush om monuridong nogi iyolo o kostum pinungaranan do suut hulu[15] i rosukan montok do kataadan toomod toi ko mampayat id panau sontinimungan, ramai monontopeng id konvensyen, mayau-sayau toi ko kaantakan otoluod popogumu kousinan (sabagai monginsasamod). Suut hulu kikawo mantad do untayad (design) do poimbulayon o winaal osuhatan miagal ko maskot sipoot om ponginsasamadan gisom do kowoowoyoon do apagon (sophisticated) miagal ko mekanisme lakang om pangaan elektronik kogura, solekan prostetik, om kowoowoyoon suai po. Kigatang suut hulu mantad sokinuri do $500 montok untayad iyo do maskot[11] gisom do soginumu do $10,000 montok model i kisuang do pangaan elektronik kogura. Kiikiro do 80% o furry nga amu kisuut hulu poinggonop.[11][12][13] Piipiro nogi nga mononsuut hulu doti do "somboogian" (partial) i kipangaan do tolingo om tikiu toomod, toi ko tulu, karam om tikiu.[11] Ogumu po maamampayat id konvensyen i kisuut hulu di poinggonop toi ko somboogian (45% tumanud do iso sinolukan pinoindalan id Anthrocon 2018) tu furry i kaanu do momoli o suut hulu nga oduya do milo manampung gatang pamanahan.[16]
Mingkono watak (roleplaying)
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Watak tayam om dupot i kikawo tulun i winonsoi di tangaanangan furry nopo oilaan sabagai do fursona nga gunoon montok mingkono watak id liwang ogumu moomomoguno (MUD),[17] forum Intonit toi ko sanarai ponuratan elektronik. Oguno mogisusuai o spesis sabagai timpou do watak diti nga ogumu o taanangan do furry (poomitanan nopo nga lobi po mantad ko 60% do sinoluk di toun 2007) pogi momili do popointutun sondiri miampai do karnivor.[18][19] Posorili mingkono watak furry maya koluyungan di bobos alaid nopo pinoindalan nga FurryMUCK i tinuridong di toun 1990.[20] Pinungaranan o iso po pomoinan pogiroromutan furry maya koluyungan di nointutunan do Furcadia i winonsoi di Dragon's Eye Productions.
Konvensyen
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Kaanangan om kaampayatan di kabagal nga popomilo do ponuridangan ogumu o konvensyen furry id Amerika Koibutan om Eropa. Konvensyen furry nopo nga pogititimungan do tangaanangan do monongkostum, mogituturubung, mampayat id lokusop om mongindapu asil inus.[21] Anthrocon di toun 2008 nopo konvensyen furry bobos tagayo di toun diri di haro lobi po mantad ko 5,861 tindapou[22] nga minonimung sokiikiro do $3 riong montok koonu-onuan kakadayan tagayo Pittsburgh di toun diri. Iso konvensyen suai i Further Confusion nopo nakaharo id San Jose monikid tulan Milatok om osoosomok no ginayo om ginumu do tindapou dau. Tongo konvensyen i nakaharo id pointongkop pomogunan nopo tontok do timpu toun 2000-2009 nga nokotimung titoluod soginumu do $490,000.[23] Gisom do tulan Momuhau 2022 nopo, Midwest FurFest nga kovensyen furry bobos tagayo id nayatan pomogunan.[24] Haro iyau do ginumu tindapou do 11,019 rinuputan sondiri.[25]
Id pogun Malaysia nogi om haro konvensyen furry i pinungaranan do FURUM i ponogi Furs Upon Malaysia.[26] Pinaharo iri id Hotel Armada id Petaling Jaya, Selangor di kitema Furkini Bottom di 7-8 tadauwulan Momuhau 2024. Di toun pogulu'ddi nogi om pinaharo tontok do 9-10 Momuhau om notindapou do 728 tulun.[27]
Konvensyen furry kumoiso di toilaan nopo ConFurence nga amu no nakaharo tu nodolinan di Califur. Poingimpou o goduo-duo konvensyen diti id California Kabaatan. Iso sinolukan di Unibositi California, Davis nga manaba do nokotindapou id posorili do 40% o furry sokuukuri do iso o konvensyen furry.[13]
Natad web om tinimungan maya koluyungan
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Kisuang id Intonit do mogisusuai natad web om mogikakawo komuniti maya koluyungan miagal ko natad web komuniti Weasyl, SoFurry, Inkbunny om FurAffinity, om nogi wiki furry kopogisoosokodungan WikiFur.[28][failed verification]
Haro nopo piipiro komik web i popoimbulai watak tayam toi ko dupot i winonsoi di toi ko montok tangaanangan furry tu kosuku sabagai do komik furry. Iso komik miagal diri i pinungaranan do T.H.E. Fox nga pinalabus do kumoinsan id CompuServe di toun 1986, iri ponogi nokopogulu do World Wide Web do piipiro toun.[29] Haro nogi komik Kevin and Kell di Bill Holbrook i nakaramit soroiso do goduo-duo Tingadan Web Cartoonists' Choice om Tingadan Ursa Major.[30][31]
Tingadan Ursa Major nopo nakatahak id gana karya liwang kaanangan furry om gaa tapangkal id gana kaantropomorfan.[32][33] Nakatahak gaa diti montok ogumu o komik om siri animasi do toun-toun, kaamung i Helluva Boss (2021)[34][35] om i Beastars (2020),[36][37] daamot do BNA: Brand New Animal (2020),[38][36] Centaurworld (2021),[34] Aggretsuko (2020),[38][36] Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts (2020),[38][36] om Odd Taxi (2021).[34][36] om nogi piipiro pangaan Helluva Boss miagal ko "Murder Family" (2020),[38][36] "Loo Loo Land" (2020),[38][36] om "The Circus" (2022)[39] nga pinili montok kategori "Siri Drama Bobos Tosonong". Pinoimbulai do piipiro siri diti nogi watak LGBT miagal ko Helluva Boss[40][41] om Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts.[42][43][44] Id iso pongimuayan do Helluva Boss di toun 2022, tinulis di Brendan Kachel mantad natad furry do Flayrah o mulong pia di Loona i "iso-iso no watak i kikawo furry" om nogi songulun "paragasu miagal ko tompuan" ("furry sex goddess"), manu po yau do "manaba kumaa furry mooi do mumbal do mintong siri diti," ka.[45]
Pomorunan IT om tiknoloji
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Insaru o poninduan do "i tongo furry tu poimpasi o Intonit" ka tu noindamaan ginumu do furry id pomorunan tiknoloji kopoilaan om insaru nogi iolo id tongo pangkat takawas toi ko toponsol.[46][47]
Waya koposion furry
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Boros furry lifestyle om furry lifestyler nga nokoimbulai di tulan Madas 1996 id tinimungan kopoilaan alt.fan.furry tontok do iso pisongkiwalan do minompus-ompus id suang do komuniti maya koluyungan diolo. Tinuridong o tinimungan kopoilaan Usenet diti do poilihon o pogibabarasan suai ko koborosuratan om linukisan furry om nogi do mongotus do pisongkiwalan kokomoi do nunu o kohompit om amu kohompit miampai id liwang kaanangan diri. Tutumimung nopo diri om osikap do momoguno do istilah furry lifestyler om kipomusarahan po yolo do haro o pisuayan don pogiroromutan do kawo koposion om liwang kaanangan diri. Pinointalang om gunoon diolo iso komoyon suai do furry di tosorisid montok tinimungan diti. Iri nopo "songulun i kipioputan don topurimanan/kotumbayaan tagayo miampai id tayam toi ko dupot do kopio, sinupuan toi nogi osimbol," ka.[48]
Id sinolukan di toun 2007 nopo Gerbasi om wookon nga monoriuk yolo komoyon do sumiliu furry om panabaon o iso taksonomi montok do popisuai mogisusuai "kawo" do furry. Tinimungan bobos tagayo nopo 38% mantad di sinoluk diolo nga pinointalangan do kogumuai o korohian diolo kumaa liwang kaanangan furry sabagai do "waya pogiroromutan miampai wokon i miiso korohian miagal ko linukisan antropomorf om kostum," ka.[49] Nokointutun nogi diolo furry i popointutun sondiri sabagai do "suai ko tulun" ka toi ko i manu do sumiliu miagal ko spesis di pinointutun diolo sondiri.[11]
Korohian don pongikuman
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Tumanud do apat sinolukan mogisuusuai, 14–25% do surupu liwang diti nga popointutun sondiri sabagai do homoseksual, 37–52% do biseksual, 28–51% do heteroseksual om 3–8% do kawo piantakan don pongikuman suai. [13][14][50][51] Kiikiro do sompiduo o minoninimbar nga poporuput do kisanganu no yolo. Mantad diri nopo i kisanganu miampai tulun i miiso liwang kaanangan om soginumu do 76%.[13] Poomitanan nopo do aspek don pongikuman id suang do liwang kaanangan furry nga kaamung nogi inus erotik om pidudunan maya koluyungan kitema furry. Istilah "yiff" ka nga sumonu do gunoon do sumuku id tinoodo toi ko kaparagatan don pidudunan—koontok diri o kaparagatan om kopiromutan don pongikuman id suang do koubasanan tokoro diri id kawo pidudunan maya koluyungan om nogi id labus koluyungan.[52]
Id iso sinolukan miampai 4.300 minoninimbar furry nopo, 37% nga suminimbar do oponsol o korohian don pongikuman tontok do kaparagatan do furry diolo, asaasaga 38% kumaa diri om suminimbar o 24% do amu mionit iri id kaparagatan furry diolo.[51] Id iso sinolukan pogulu nopo, suminimbar o 33% minoninimbar furry do haro iyolo do "korohian don pongikuman ogumu kumaa furry". Pinopointalang pogi 46% do haro iyolo do "korohian don pongikuman okuri kumaa furry". Pinopointalang i noolu soginumu do 21% om haro iyolo do "korohian okon ko don pongikuman kumaa furry". Sinolukan diri nga mongilag tinomod mantad natad web montok nongosukod mooi do aadang o kinootusan.[14]
Sinolukan suai id iso konvensyen furry di toun 2013 nga nokootus do minomoruput o 96.3% minoninimbar furry kokusayan do mintong do pornografi, pisuayon o 78.3% do koonduan. Naaga do kokusayan do kiunsur pornografi o 50.9% do ngaawi linukisan furry di nintangan diolo, pisuayon o 30.7% do koonduan. Orohian po minoninimbar do sinolukan kumaa asil linukisan furry kiunsur pornografi mantad ko di aiso unsur pornografi. 17.1% kokusayan minomoruput do mintong iolo do pornografi furry toomod om amu iolo mintong do pornografi suai, om minomoruput 5% nogi do nakatanud iolo liwang diri tu noilaan minaya pornografi.
Minomoruput iso sinolukan i pinoindalan mantad di toun 1997 gisom di 1998 do aanangan o 2% minoninimbar furry kumaa zoofilia om iri nogi o okuri po mantad ko 1% kumaa plushophilia (arahi kumaa patung tayam/dupot plush). The older, lower results, which are even lower than estimated in the general population, were due to the methodology of questioning respondents face-to-face, which led to social desirability bias.[50][53] In contrast, one comparative study from 1974 and 1980 showed 7.5% of sampled students at University of Northern Iowa reporting zoophilia,[54] while other studies find only 2.2%[55] to 5.3%[56] expressing fantasies of sex with animals. An anonymous survey in 2008 found 17% of respondents identified as zoophiles and it stated that most furries had a more moderate view of zoophilia. The study had 5,000 participants with 22.6% of them having an extremely negative view of zoophilia, 23% negative view, 36.3% ambivalent, 13.5% positive view, and 4.5% had an extremely positive view of it.[50] In 2013 Adjectivespecies tried to increase awareness about zoophiles and stated that they are part of the furry community.[57] However more recent sources have stated that both bestiality and zoophilia are considered taboo in the furry fandom.[58]: 6 There have also been discussions in the fandom about distinguishing art of anthromomorphized animals from art of bestiality.[59]: 67
Pomusarahan tulun ginumuan om ruputan habar
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Early portrayal of the furries in magazines such as Wired, Loaded,[60] Vanity Fair, and the syndicated sex column Savage Love focused mainly on the sexual aspect of the furry fandom. Fictional portrayals of the furry fandom have appeared in television shows such as The Simpsons, <i id="mwAoI">ER</i>, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, The Drew Carey Show, Sex2K on MTV,[61] Entourage, 1000 Ways to Die, Tosh.0,[62] Check It Out! with Dr. Steve Brule, and 30 Rock. Most furry fans claim that media portrayals are misconceptions, while more recent coverage focuses on addressing the myths and stereotypes that have come to be associated with the furry fandom. A reporter attending Anthrocon 2006 noted that "despite their wild image from Vanity Fair, MTV, and CSI, furry conventions aren't about kinky sex between weirdos gussied up in foxy costumes", that conference attendees were "not having sex more than the rest of us", and that the furry convention was about "people talking and drawing animals and comic-book characters in sketchbooks." In October 2007, a Hartford Advocate reporter attended FurFright 2007 undercover because of media restrictions. She learned that the restrictions were intended to prevent misinformation, and reported that the scandalous behavior she had expected was not present. Recent coverage of the furry fandom has been more balanced. According to Ian Wolf, a 2009 article from the BBC entitled "Who are the furries?" was the first piece of journalism to be nominated for an Ursa Major Award, the main award given in the field of anthropomorphism.[63][64]
Milwaukee Brewers broadcaster Jim Powell was sharing a hotel with Anthrocon 2007 attendees a day before the convention and reported a negative opinion of the furries. Several downtown Pittsburgh businesses welcome furries during the event, with local business owners creating special T-shirts and drawing paw prints in chalk outside their shops to attract attendees. Samuel Conway, CEO of Anthrocon, said "For the most part, people give us curious stares, but they're good-natured curious stares. We're here to have fun, people have fun having us here, everybody wins". Positive coverage was generated following a furry convention that was held in a Vancouver hotel where several Syrian refugees were being temporarily housed. Despite some concerns and warnings by staff that there could be a seriously negative culture clash if the two groups interacted, the refugee children were on the whole delighted to meet the convention goers, especially the ones in fursuits.
According to a survey, about half of furries perceive public reaction to the fandom as negative; less than a fifth stated that the public responded to them more negatively than they did most furries.[12] Furry fans' belief that they will be portrayed as "mainly obsessed with sex" has led to distrust of the media and social researchers.
The fandom has grown to be such a significant demographic that by 2016, the film company Walt Disney Studios marketed their animated feature film Zootopia in pre-release to the fandom to encourage interest in the film, which proved a major critical and commercial success.[65]
In 2021 and 2022, media coverage in Canada and the United States focused on false rumors about litter boxes in schools being provided for furries, which was part of a cultural backlash amplified by conservative and far-right politicians against transgender accommodations in schools.[66]
Kokitanan sosioloji
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The International Anthropomorphic Research Project (IARP), a team of social scientists, has been collecting data on the furry fandom. Their 2016 publication collects several peer-reviewed and self-published studies into a single volume.[67][68] Among their findings were that the average adult furry is between 23 and 27 years of age, with more than 75% of furries being 25 years of age or younger, and 88% of adult furries being under the age of 30. Minors were not included in the study for professional ethics reasons. IARP estimated that 20% were under the age of 18.[68]: 4–7 Over two-thirds (67.1%) of furries identified themselves as male on the surveys, while 23.3% identified as female. 2% of furries identified themselves as transgender, and 10% of furries identified themselves as genderqueer/non-binary.[68]: 10–11 Between 83% and 90% of furries self-identify as White, with small minorities of furries self-identifying as Asian (2–4%), Black (2–3%), and Hispanic (3%).[68]: 7–10 Over a fifth (21%) of furries consider themselves to be bronies, 44% consider themselves to be anime fans, and 11% consider themselves sports fans.[68]: 32–33 Furries, as a group, are more politically liberal and less religious than the average American or other comparable fan groups such as anime fans,[68]: 18 while still containing groups such as neo-Nazis and alt-right activists.[69] Almost a quarter of furries (23.5%) self-identified as Christian, 16.8% as atheist, 16.8% as agnostic, 11.0% as Pagan/Wiccan, 2.4% as Buddhist, 1.2% as Jewish, 1.1% as Deist, 0.9% as Satanist, and 26.2% as "other" (including "participants who had their own belief systems, were undecided, refused to answer, or had uncommon belief systems").[68]: 16 Approximately 70% of adult furries have either completed or are currently completing post-secondary education.[68]: 12
A Pittsburgh-based researcher has found that up to 15% of furries may be autistic, compared with about 2% in the general population estimated by the CDC. The 15% figure includes people who may have never received a diagnosis but self-identify as autistic.[70]
One of the most universal behaviors in the furry fandom is the creation of a fursona—an anthropomorphic animal representation or avatar. More than 95% of furries have a fursona. Nearly half of furries report that they have only ever had one fursona to represent themselves; relatively few furries have had more than three or four fursonas. The most popular fursona species include wolves, foxes, dogs, large felines, and dragons. There is generally no association between personality traits and different fursona species.[68]: 50–74 Furries report different degrees of personality traits when thinking of themselves in their everyday identity compared with their fan identity.[68]: 129–133 Some furries identify as partly non-human: 35% say they do not feel 100% human (compared with 7% of non-furries), and 39% say they would be 0% human if they could (compared with 10% of non-furries).[68]: 78
Inclusion and belongingness are central themes in the furry fandom: compared with members of other fandoms such as anime or fantasy sports, furries are significantly more likely to identify with other members of their fan community. On average, half of a furry's friends are also furries themselves.[68]: 123–133 Furries rate themselves higher (compared with a comparison community sample of non-furries) on the degree of global awareness (knowledge of the world and felt connections to others in the world), global citizenship identification (psychological connection with global citizens), and environmental sustainability.[68]: 18
Intangai nogi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Mingkono watak tayam/dupot
- Watak kikostum
- Hibrid tulun-tayam
- Kemonomimi
Dokumentari
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- A Tail of Identity
- Fursonas
- The Fandom
Koubasanan tokoro di mionit
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Brony
- Kemoner
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Staeger, Rob (July 26, 2001). "Invasion of the Furries". The Wayne Suburban. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2020-08-28. Linoyog ontok 2009-05-20.
- ↑ Matthews, Dylan (March 27, 2015). "9 questions about furries you were too embarrassed to ask". Vox. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok July 29, 2016. Linoyog ontok 2016-08-07.
- ↑ Aaron, Michael (May 12, 2017). "More Than Just a Pretty Face: Unmasking Furry Fandom". Psychology Today. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok February 18, 2021. Linoyog ontok September 15, 2017.
- ↑ Kurutz, Daveen Rae (June 17, 2006). "It's a furry weekend in Pittsburgh". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok March 3, 2016. Linoyog ontok 2006-06-30.
- ↑ Waller, Reed (29 February 1976), Waller, Reed; Fletcher, Ken (eds.), Pre-Vootie apa-zine flyer - page 1, linoyog ontok 11 October 2024 – via FurAffinity
- ↑ Waller, Reed. (1995). The collected 'Omaha': the cat dancer; Vol. 1. Worley, Kate. (1st Fantagraphics books ed.). Seattle, Wash.: Fantagraphics Books. ISBN 1-56097-161-4. OCLC 122275829.
- ↑ Skinn, Dez. (2004). Comix: the underground revolution. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 71, 106. ISBN 1-56025-572-2. OCLC 55592337.
A furry animal turned erotic dancer...Omaha...is full of nubile animals of all sexual persuasions. Omaha...integrated sex into the storyline rather than just for shock value
- ↑ Sandler, Kevin S. (1998). Reading the Rabbit: Explorations in Warner Bros. Animation. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. p. 202. ISBN 0-8135-2537-3. OCLC 37890394.
[The distinction between "furry" and "funny animal"] is largely because of the baggage the term 'furry' carries with it, as a number of people see 'furries' [to be] obsessed with the sexuality of their fictitious characters.
- ↑ Patten, Fred (2017). Furry Fandom Conventions, 1989-2015. McFarland. p. 57. ISBN 9781476663814. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2023-04-08. Linoyog ontok 2023-03-19.
- ↑ Stamper, Chris (March 29, 1996). "Furry Muckity-Muck". The Netly News. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2007-09-27. Linoyog ontok 2007-04-13.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Gerbasi, Kathleen; Paolone, Nicholas; Higner, Justin; Scaletta, Laura; Bernstein, Penny; Conway, Samuel; Privitera, Adam (2008). "Furries From A to Z (Anthropomorphism to Zoomorphism)" (PDF). Society & Animals. 16 (3): 197–222. doi:10.1163/156853008X323376. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 2018-09-28. Linoyog ontok 2017-03-18. Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>
tidak sah, nama "Gerbasi2008" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Osaki, Alex "Klisoura" (2008). "Furry Survey". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2008-09-15. Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>
tidak sah, nama "ThirdSurvey" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 University of California, Davis Department of Psychology (May 5, 2007). "Furry Survey Results". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok July 27, 2011. Linoyog ontok 2007-05-05. Ralat maganu:Tag
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tidak sah, nama "SecondSurvey" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Kyle Evans (2008). "The Furry Sociological Survey" (PDF). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 2013-09-04. Linoyog ontok 2012-09-01. Ralat maganu:Tag
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tidak sah, nama "Evans" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ Riggs, Adam (2004). Critter Costuming: Making Mascots and Fabricating Fursuits. Ibexa Press.
- ↑ "Anthrocon 2018 Study". Furscience.com. 2018. Linoyog ontok January 31, 2024.
- ↑ Mitchell, Don (March 23, 1995). "From MUDs To Virtual Worlds". Social Computing Group, Microsoft. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok May 19, 2009. Linoyog ontok 2009-11-06.
- ↑ Gerbasi, Kathleen; Paolone, Nicholas; Higner, Justin; Scaletta, Laura; Bernstein, Penny; Conway, Samuel; Privitera, Adam (2008). "Furries From A to Z (Anthropomorphism to Zoomorphism)". Society & Animals. 3: 205.
- ↑ Werner, Christian. "Och, sind die süüüüß!". Zeit Online Zuender (id boros Jerman). Zeit Online. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2008-09-06. Linoyog ontok 2008-09-06.
- ↑ Mulligan, Jessica; Patrovsky, Bridgette (2003). Developing Online Games: An Insider's Guide. New Riders. pp. 452. ISBN 1-59273-000-0.
1990 [...] FurryMUCK opens. It features avatars who are anthropomorphic animals.
- ↑ Jorgensen, Karl. "What is a furry convention like?". Furry Fandom Infocenter. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2019-09-21. Linoyog ontok 2019-09-21.
- ↑ "Anthrocon website official". Anthrocon. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2014-09-24. Linoyog ontok 2014-09-21.
- ↑ Parry, Laurence (January 17, 2010). "2009 charity donations down; $470,000 raised this decade". Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok January 21, 2010. Linoyog ontok 2010-02-02.
- ↑ Sonious (Tantroo McNally) (2017-12-04). "Midwest FurFest usurps Anthrocon's record and becomes the world's largest furry convention". Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2020-12-03. Linoyog ontok 2020-06-13.
- ↑ "Midwest FurFest 2019 Metrics—Thanks to all our attendees for making this possible—We couldn't have done it without you!". Midwest FurFest (id boros Inggilis). 2020-01-20. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2022-02-26. Linoyog ontok 2020-06-13 – via official Facebook account.
- ↑ "Welcome - FURUM 2024 - Furkini Bottom" [Kopisanangan do Kinorikatan - FURUM 2024 - Furkini Bottom]. FURUM (id boros Inggilis). 2024. Linoyog ontok 3 Gomot 2025.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Hamktxchuzhni, Pawsry (13 Milatok 2023). "Tinimungan tulun bobos togomu om toluod ponguhupan id FurUM 2023". Global Furry Television. Linoyog ontok 4 Gomot 2025.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Melissa Meinzer (2006-06-29). "Animal Passions". Pittsburgh City Paper. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2012-05-09. Linoyog ontok 2012-04-08.
- ↑ The Commodore 64/128 RoundTable (1994). "Interview with Joe Ekaitis". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2011-01-12. Linoyog ontok 2007-01-12.
- ↑ "2001 Winners and Nominees". Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards. 2001-02-19. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2009-12-31. Linoyog ontok 2007-12-04.
- ↑ "Award Winners 2003". Ursa Major Awards. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2007-11-09. Linoyog ontok 2007-11-09.
- ↑ TheChainedWolf (March 14, 2020). "Ursa Major Awards 2009: predictions and forlorn hopes". FurteanTimes.com/Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok November 29, 2020. Linoyog ontok March 2, 2021.
- ↑ Patten, Fred (July 21, 2013). "The Ursa Major Awards". Cartoon Research. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok September 20, 2015. Linoyog ontok March 2, 2021.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 dronon (March 18, 2022). "Voting is open for the 2021 Ursa Major Awards". Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok March 8, 2022. Linoyog ontok March 22, 2022.
- ↑ Perry, Laurence (May 18, 2022). "'Shine', 'Awoo!' take 2021 Ursa Major Awards by landslides; K. Garrison wins three". Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok May 18, 2022. Linoyog ontok May 22, 2022.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 dronon (March 14, 2020). "Voting opens for the 2020 Ursa Major Awards". Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok March 2, 2021. Linoyog ontok March 2, 2021.
- ↑ Dronon (May 3, 2021). "Winners of the 2020 Ursa Major Awards". Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok May 3, 2021. Linoyog ontok March 28, 2022.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 "Voting". Ursa Major Awards. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok March 1, 2021. Linoyog ontok March 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Award Winners 2022". Ursa Major Awards. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok June 9, 2023. Linoyog ontok July 5, 2023.
- ↑ Mackcey, Joshua S. (December 14, 2022). "10 LGBTQ+ Cartoons That We Loved in 2022". Into. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok March 24, 2023. Linoyog ontok July 5, 2023.
- ↑ Dumas, Zoe (July 2, 2023). "Why Helluva Boss Is the Best Web Series Right Now". MovieWeb. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok July 5, 2023. Linoyog ontok July 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Netflix's Newest Animation Pickup Has A Black And Gay Cast, But Isn't A "Black" Or "Gay" Cartoon". Quirktastic (id boros Inggeris AS). January 21, 2021. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok April 11, 2021. Linoyog ontok 2020-07-08.
- ↑ Radulovic, Petrana (January 15, 2020). "Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts treats coming out like just another part of life". Polygon (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok January 19, 2020. Linoyog ontok 2020-07-08.
- ↑ Johnson, Kevin (June 24, 2024). "How Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts Codes Blackness". Den of Geek (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok June 27, 2020. Linoyog ontok 2020-07-08.
- ↑ Kachel, Brendan (July 31, 2022). "What the hell is 'Helluva Boss'?". Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok March 31, 2023. Linoyog ontok July 5, 2023.
- ↑ Reeve, Dylan (2022-01-11). "Who runs the internet? Furries". The Spinoff. Linoyog ontok 2024-07-11.
- ↑ Robinson, Kylie (2022-03-11). "How Furries Came to Rule the Tech Industry". Business Insider. Linoyog ontok 2024-07-11.
- ↑ "alt.lifestyle.furry - Frequently Asked Questions". May 8, 2001. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok August 21, 2006. Linoyog ontok 2006-08-26.
- ↑ Gerbasi, Kathleen; Paolone, Nicholas; Higner, Justin; Scaletta, Laura; Bernstein, Penny; Conway, Samuel; Privitera, Adam (2008). "Furries From A to Z (Anthropomorphism to Zoomorphism)". Society & Animals. 3: 220.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Alex Osaki (June 27, 2008). "State of the Fandom" (PDF). Furry Research Center. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok March 4, 2016. Linoyog ontok March 22, 2015. Ralat maganu:Tag
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tidak sah, nama "FirstSurvey" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ 51.0 51.1 Gerbasi; et al. (2011). "International Online Furry Survey: Winter 2011". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2013-03-08. Linoyog ontok 2012-09-01. Ralat maganu:Tag
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tidak sah, nama "Gerbasi-winter-2011" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ Padva, Gilad (2005). "Dreamboys, Meatmen and Werewolves: Visualizing Erotic Identities in All-Male Comic Strips". Sexualities. 8 (5): 587–99. doi:10.1177/1363460705058395. S2CID 143653150.
- ↑ Griffiths, Mark (2012-04-05). "Animal magnetism: Inside the world of the furries". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2012-07-28. Linoyog ontok 2012-09-01.
- ↑ Story, MD (1982). "A comparison of university student experience with various sexual outlets in 1974 and 1980". Adolescence. 17 (68): 737–47. PMID 7164870.
- ↑ Joyal, C. C.; Cossette, A.; Lapierre, V. (2014). "What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (2): 328–340. doi:10.1111/jsm.12734. PMID 25359122.
- ↑ Crépault, Claude; Couture, Marcel (1980). "Men's erotic fantasies". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/BF01542159. PMID 7458662. S2CID 9021936.
- ↑ Guerrier, Jacqueline Daniell (2014). "Bringing out the animal in me: An examination of art and the individual within the Furry subculture" (PDF). Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons.
- ↑ Strike, Joe (2017-10-03). Furry Nation: The True Story of America's Most Misunderstood Subculture (id boros Inggilis). Cleis Press. ISBN 978-1-62778-233-3.
- ↑ Reysen, Stephen; Plante, Courtney N.; Chadborn, Daniel; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C. (2021-04-19). Transported to Another World: The Psychology of Anime Fans (id boros Inggilis). Stephen Reysen. ISBN 978-0-9976288-1-4.
- ↑ "Heavy Petting". Loaded magazine. March 1998.
- ↑ MTV. "Sex2K Fursuit Video". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2011-08-16. Linoyog ontok 2006-08-26.
- ↑ Jordan (2011-08-10). "Tosh.O Web Redemption: The Larper". Larping. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2014-11-29. Linoyog ontok 2010-11-11.
- ↑ "Award Winners 2009". Ursa Major Awards. May 3, 2010. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok June 10, 2010. Linoyog ontok June 25, 2010.
- ↑ TheChainedWolf (2010-03-14). "Ursa Major Awards 2009: predictions and forlorn hopes". FurteanTimes.com/Flayrah. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2020-11-29. Linoyog ontok 2010-11-11.
- ↑ Notopoulos, Katie (2 March 2016). "Proof Disney Is Actually Marketing 'Zootopia' to Furries". Buzzfeed. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 February 2021. Linoyog ontok 25 April 2020.
- ↑ Nolan Brown, Elizabeth (2022-03-29). "No, Schools Aren't Accommodating Students Who Identify as Animals". Reason.com. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2022-09-05. Linoyog ontok 2022-09-05.
- ↑ Gerbasi, Kathleen; Plante, Courtney; Reysen, Stephen; Roberts, Sharon (2015). "The origins of the international anthropomorphic research project". In Howl, Thurston (ed.). Furries among us: Essays on furries by the most prominent members of the fandom. Nashville, TN: Thurston Howl Publications. pp. 102–105. ISBN 978-0990890263.
- ↑ 68.00 68.01 68.02 68.03 68.04 68.05 68.06 68.07 68.08 68.09 68.10 68.11 68.12 Plante, Courtney N.; Reysen, Stephen; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C. (2016). FurScience! A summary of five years of research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project (PDF). Waterloo, Ontario: FurScience. ISBN 978-0-9976288-0-7. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok April 24, 2017. Ralat maganu:Tag
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tidak sah, nama "Gerbasi2016" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ Kiberd, Roisin (January 12, 2017). "Pony Nationalism and the Furred Reich: Inside the Alt-Furry's Online Zoo". Vice Media. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok January 15, 2017. Linoyog ontok January 25, 2017.
- ↑ Boden, Sarah (July 10, 2019). "For Some With Autism, Furry Culture Offers Comfort And Acceptance". 90.5 WESA. Linoyog ontok June 23, 2023.
Basaon potilombus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Ferreday, Debra. "Becoming deer: Nonhuman drag and online utopias." Feminist Theory 12.2 (2011): 219–225.
- Hilton, Craig. "Furry Fandom—An Insider's View from the Outside", parts 1 & 2. South Fur Lands #2 & #3, 1995, 1996.
- Martin, Watts. Mange: the need for criticism in furrydom 1994, 1998 (Internet Archive mirror)
- Morgan, Matt. Creature Comfort: Anthropomorphism, Sexuality and Revitalization in the Furry Fandom. Diss. Mississippi State University, 2008.
- Probyn-Rapsey, Fiona. "Furries and the Limits of Species Identity Disorder: A Response to Gerbasi et al." Society and Animals 19.3 (2011): 294–301.
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