Manuel Elkin Patarroyo

Manuel Elkin Patarroyo
Manuel Elkin Patarroyo
Nosusu	Manuel Elkin Patarroyo Murillo; ; 3 Momuhau 1946; ; Ataco, Tolima, Colombia
Napatai	9 Milatok 2025 (kiumul 78); ; Bogotá, Colombia
Palajalan	Universiti Kabansaan Colombia (MD)
Otutunan montok do	Vaksi Malaria SPf66
	Pakalajaan pongusapan
Pakalajaan	Abaal Pongusapan - Saintis
Institusi	Hospital San Juan de Dios; Universiti Kabansaan Colombia;
Sub-kabaalan	Patologi
Ponoriukan	Immunologi
Gaa	Prince of Asturias Awards (1994); Robert Koch Prize (1994);

Manuel Elkin Patarroyo Murillo (3 Momuhau 1946 - 9 Milatok 2025) nopo nga songulun surupu imunologi, patologi om surupu akademik Colombia sabaagi Profesor Patologi om Imunologi. Isio no id dolikud do pinsingumbalan koiso do pomogunan montok momonsoi vaksin sintetik montok parasit protozoa Plasmodium falciparum, ponubu do malaria di oruol kopio,^[1] om kitonggungan montok kapatayon ~ 1.5 riong tulun sontoun id kinoyonon tropika om subtropika, kohompit no boogian Amerika, Asia, om Afrika.

Calon vaksin i koiso do pinoingkakat di toun 1987 id Colombia nopo nga natahang id suang do poniisan klinikal i pinoindalan do WHO id Gambia, Tanzania om Thailand, om kikoutuson di mogiroorolot.^[2] Antakan di toun 2009, pogintangan kawagu di Cochrane i komprehensif nopo nga nakaanu minamagatang do SPf66 sabaagi aiso bagas id Afrika om Asia, om kiwaa bagas di osiriba nga otolinahas miampai statistik soginumu 28% id Amerika Kabaatan.^[3] Ponoriuk om popoingkakat do vaksin nopo nga mingoos ogumu ponginsamakan montok popoburu do kaharotoundaan vaksin malaria.^[4] Lobi ogumu ponoriukan om poniisan klinikal di minog montok popoindalan do vaksin universal.

Patarroyo nopo nga ponorimo do Tutungkap TWAS (1998).^[5]

Koposion pogulu

Nosusu i Patarroyo id Ataco, Tolima, Colombia di 3 Momuhau 1946.^[6]

Pakalajaan saintis

Nokotimpuun i patarroyo do popoindalan eksperimen momoguno do tayam di toun 1980-an, mambayar do kara tolias i ginakom id talun rasam Amazon i kaanu popoindalan do trafik aiso kasagaan i poindalanon do tulun sandad di maganu do kara montok padagangon.^[7]

Kotinanan montok Koingkakatan Lestari Kabaatan Amazon (Corpoamazonía), nopo nga minongukab do fail (numbur 000102) montok do pomisunudan kokomoi penyelewengan i poindalanon do tinimungan ponoriuk FIDIC (Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia) i puruanan di Manuel Elkin Patarroyo. Komontirian Sandad Posorili, Kawalayan om Koingkakatan Wilayah Colombia nopo nga pinopoindalan do pongintangan miampai motif kecaman Corpoamazonía, i nokotolinahas id suang do koumatan kara FIDIC 627 spesies Aotus nancymaae [Night_monkey], i poindopitar id Brazil om Peru no, om okon ko' id wilayah Colombia.^[8] Eksport montok tayam diti nopo nga au nokodopitar id suang do permit pihak kikuasa pontadbiran. Di toun 2012, Mahkamah Pontadbiran Cundinamarca id Colombia nopo nga minongidu do permit montok popoindalan do eksperimen miampai 4,000 tinan kara totuong (Aotus trivirgatus) montok makmal di Patarroyo^[9], nga di Gomot 2015, koutuson dii nopo nga ginayat kawagu om pinasaga do potilombuson.

Di Ngiop 2016, nakaanu do gaa ijazah kodokutulan tapantang i Patarroyo mantad do Universiti Ricardo Palma, hinonggo id suang do majlis rasmi dau nopo nga nokoimbulai o kontroversi kumaa mananamong biodiversiti mamaamasi tolias id peru. Isio, momoguno do kawo kara kitikiu otomou Aotus nancymaae id suang do poniisan klinikal, momoguno lobi ko' 4000 spesimen, i pinotonduli kumaa posorili miampai aiso limpa, natagakan do sistom imun,^[10] sabap do nokuro tu nodakwa id suang do kantaakan dii. Abaal ekologi nogi nga monokodung do panandasan diolo tumanud do dakwaan di SERFOR Peru, hinonggo ponyiasat nopo nga au nakaanu sisimbar.

Antakan di Momuhau 2016, siasatan kewartawanan Colombia nopo nga pinopoilo do trafik om bagas ponyiasatan Patarroyo kumaa posorili.^[11]

Kapatayon

Napatai i Patarroyo id Bogotá di 9 Milatok 2025, maamaso kiumul do 78.

Sukuon

↑ Holloway, M. (1996) Profile: Manuel Elkin Patarroyo – The Man Who Would Conquer Malaria, Scientific American 275(6), 52-56.
↑ - Susan Aldridge, Magic Molecules: How Drugs Work (Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 89
↑ - Graves, P. M. and Gelband, H. (2009) Vaccines for preventing malaria (SPf66) (Review), The Cochrane Library 2009, (2), pp.1-38. Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
↑ - WHO (2010) Tables of Malaria Vaccine Projects Globally (Updated December 2010), Initiative for Vaccine Research.
↑ "Prizes and Awards". The World Academy of Sciences. 2016.
↑ Fundación Príncipe de Asturias. Manuel Elkin Patarroyo Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine (Spanish). Premiados, Investigación Científica y Técnica, 1994.
↑ Environmental Crime in Latin America: The Theft of Nature and the Poisoning on the land
↑ Primate Rights vs Research: Battle in Colombian Rainforest
↑ A legal victory for night monkeys. International Primate Protection League
↑ Controversy Still Surrounds Malaria Vaccine
↑ Hunting of the nocturnal monkey for scientific purposes threatens the species and devastates the environment(Spanish)

Noputan labus

Structural and Immunological Principles Leading to Chemically Synthesized, Multiantigeni c, Multistage, Minimal Subunit-Based Vaccine Development Chemical Reviews
Emerging Rules for Subunit-Based, Multiantigenic, Multistage Chemically Synthesized Vaccines Accounts of Chemical Research
Toward A New Generation Of Vaccines For Malaria And Other Diseases in 'Science Daily'.
Race for Malaria Money
Scientists Herald Malaria Breakthrough
Guardian Unlimited: Scientist whose dream of beating disease came true
Tables of Malaria Vaccine Projects

[1] Holloway, M. (1996) Profile: Manuel Elkin Patarroyo – The Man Who Would Conquer Malaria, Scientific American 275(6), 52-56.

[magicmolecules2-2] - Susan Aldridge, Magic Molecules: How Drugs Work (Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 89

[cochrancespf66review2-3] - Graves, P. M. and Gelband, H. (2009) Vaccines for preventing malaria (SPf66) (Review), The Cochrane Library 2009, (2), pp.1-38. Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine

[who2010malariavaccinetables2-4] - WHO (2010) Tables of Malaria Vaccine Projects Globally (Updated December 2010), Initiative for Vaccine Research.

[Prizes_and_Awards2-5] "Prizes and Awards". The World Academy of Sciences. 2016.

[asturias2-6] Fundación Príncipe de Asturias. Manuel Elkin Patarroyo Archived 2008-05-13 at the Wayback Machine (Spanish). Premiados, Investigación Científica y Técnica, 1994.

[7] Environmental Crime in Latin America: The Theft of Nature and the Poisoning on the land

[8] Primate Rights vs Research: Battle in Colombian Rainforest

[IPPL2-9] A legal victory for night monkeys. International Primate Protection League

[10] Controversy Still Surrounds Malaria Vaccine

[11] Hunting of the nocturnal monkey for scientific purposes threatens the species and devastates the environment(Spanish)

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