Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, ointutunan nogi sabaagi Mustafa Kemal Pasha gisom 1921, om Ghazi Mustafa Kemal mantad 1921 gisom Tilin Guasngaran do 1934 (c. 1881–10 Milau 1938),[1] nopo nga songulun lugubaani (field marshal) Turki, gomponurug pogun, monuunuat, om nogi minongimpohon do Lugumu Turki (Republic of Turkey), nosiliu luguan kumoiso mantad 1923 gisom napatai isio ontok toun 1938. Minomonsoi isio do ponimbanan tagayo di minopaaliu do Turkey kumaa iso pogun di kodondo (modern), piadtiwoyo (secular) om nagamagayo (industrialized).[2][3][4] Pomusarahan disio di pinoposotol do piadtiwoyo om ponooupogun (nationalism) nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi ponoou-Kemal (Kemalism).[2]
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Templat:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cuthell Jr., David Cameron (2009). "Atatürk, Kemal (Mustafa Kemal)". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Facts On File. pp. 56–60. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1. LCCN 2008020716. Linoyog ontok 23 January 2021.
- ↑ "Atatürk, Kemal", World Encyclopedia (id boros Inggilis), Philip's, 2014, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001, ISBN 9780199546091, linoyog ontok 9 June 2019
- ↑ Books, Market House Books Market House (2003), Books, Market House (ed.), "Atatürk, Kemal", Who's Who in the Twentieth Century (id boros Inggilis), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001, ISBN 9780192800916, linoyog ontok 9 June 2019