Nepenthes benstonei

Nepenthes benstonei
	Upper pitchers of Nepenthes benstonei; from Bukit Bakar
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Nepenthaceae
Genus:	Nepenthes
Species:	N. benstonei
Binomial name
	Nepenthes benstonei; C.Clarke (1999)
Synonyms
	Synonyms Nepenthes alata; auct. non Blanco: Danser (1928); [=N. abalata/N. alata/N. benstonei/; N. copelandii/N. eustachya/N. graciliflora/; N. mindanaoensis/N. mirabilis/; N. negros/N. philippinensis] ; Nepenthes gracillima; auct. non Ridl.: Kiew (1990);; Jebb & Cheek (1997);; Cheek & Jebb (2001); [=N. alba/N. benstonei/N. gracillima] ; Nepenthes sanguinea; auct. non Lindl.: Jebb & Cheek (1997); [=N. benstonei/N. sanguinea] ; Heterochresonyms Nepenthes benstonei; auct. non C.Clarke: Cheek & Jebb (2001) [=N. benstonei/N. thai] ;

Nepenthes benstonei /nɪˈpɛnθiːz bɛnˈstoʊniaɪ/ nopo nga tropikal kosunion ansa kikiap i endemik id Semenanjung Malaysia, id nonggo poinsuni id kinoingkawasan do 150–1350 m id kawas pompod do rahat. Epitet poimbida benstonei adaton puruan botani Benjamin Clemens Stone, i nopo nga tulun kumoiso monimung spesies diti.

Sajara Botani

Id suang do monograf diolo id toun 1997, "Kopongintangan wagu skelet Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)", Matthew Jebb om Martin Cheek miampai intang-intangan kinomi spesimen i kopotimung mantad Bukit Bakar, dodoros Macang, Kelantan, kumaa N. sanguinea. Diti nopo nga Stone & Chin 15238, pinapaatag id Univositi Kabangsaan Malaysia dodoros do Kuala lumpur (KLU), om Shah & Shukor 3168, i nogi ginompi id KLU om Institut Ponolidikan Gouton Malaysia id Kepong (KEP). Diolo' minomboros do kosunion oroitan popokito piipiro kowoowoyoon morfologi i labus andang, irad roun i poinggayo om tonod roun i poinrantai, doos petiolat, manaba do doti' diolo' mobi takson i au po poilaan..^[7]

Linahas gana' pino'otsu takson i do oroitan mobi spesies i misuai om iti mibagal poimbida' pinotarang sabaagi N. benstonei di toun 1999 do Charles Clarke.

Holotip N. benstonei, Clarke s.n., notimung do Charles Clarke ontok 24 Madas 1998, id Bukit Bakar id Kelantan ontok kinawas pialatan 450 om 550 m. Iti ginompi id Institut Ponolidikan Gouton Malaysia id Kepong (KEP). Isotip ginompi id Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Taman Botani Laja, Kew (K), Herbarium Nasional Netherlands id Leiden (L), Koupisan Gouton id Sandakan (SAN), om Taman Botani Singapura (SING).

Ridley 16097

Mulong po do pinatarang rumikot kolimpupuson ohotusan koduo nohopod, N. benstonei doti' kumoinsan kopotimung ontok tulan Madas 1911 do Henry Nicholas Ridley id Nulu Tahan id Pahang. Gingo Ridley 16097 kiharo mantad tolu halai herbaria: iso pinapatarang id herbarium Singapura om duo id Kew. Kumoiso kiharo mantad babak rondong roloi miampai duo sangkir sawat om duo infloresens ko'onduan. Duo halai id Kew haro kod bar K000651565 rondong roloi miampai infloresens tondu i au osukod nga aiso poniram) om K000651564 rondong roloi miampai poniram sawat, om misuai mibagal signifikan id suang morfologi. Ridley kinomi kakamot Ridley 16097 kumaa N. singalana.^[3]

Montok monografnya dau i apangkal di toun 1928, "Nepenthaceae mantad Hindia Netherlands'", B. H. Danser minomorisa helaian Ridley 16097 i poingigit id Singapura, popi'iso miampai N. alata i poingumu mantad Filipina. Danser mangarait spesimen diti mibagal id suang pogibabarasan dau kokomoi N. alata:^[2]

Spesimen i narakam ku mantad Koinsanai bontuk Semenanjung i id Malay luminisang lobi [mantad N. alata], kosuul miampai infloresensi i anaru om okikip om pedikel kousak 2wusak, nogi id Filipina om Sumatera, bontuk miampai pedikel kousak 2wusak nokito (Ramos 14650, Lörzing 11603).

Danser nogi monindu N. eustachya mantad Sumatera sabaagi boros sokomoyon N. alata, i mono'odoo takson miampai pongidaran geografi i koborulong: nakarayad alaab id pointongkop Sumatera om Filipina, om atalang dau apaagau tomod id Semenanjung Tana Malayu (Ridley 16097 nopo nga rikod mintootoiso, om sawi-awi dau au noilaan mantad Borneo pulau-pulau i om apangkal suai id Kopulawan Malayu. Di toun 1990, Ruth Kiew minongintutun Ridley 16097 sabaagi tontok N. gracillima. Kiew papatarang doos au haro dau N. alata mantad Semenanjung Malaysia irad sumusuhut.

Nokuro spesies diti au notimung kawagu pointonod 1911 mulong haro piipiro ekspedisi botani doid G. Atahan mantad dii? Sisimbar dau bagal asaasanang, spesimen Ridley (16097) tootopot dau tontok N. gracillima. Mulong N. alata Blanco mibagal labus maya N. gracillima miampai roun i okikip om haro tuwou i kumukup, bagas montok koduuduo spesies diti nopo nga misuai. Bagas N. alata palaabon sorili 4 cm alaab om atalang bulugu doid ponong tuwou pi'iradan miampai bagas N. gracillima i onipis tomod om au bulugu i ponuku 1.5 gisom 3 cm alaab. Ingkaa nogi G. Spesimen Tahan haro roun i totopot rawo - tonod roun dau okikip om ringkol maamaso poingkoring. Spesimen Ridley mantad G. Tahan i katantu do Danser sabaagi N. alata haro lanjang i tipikal montok N. gracillima om pomorisaan pongingiyonon Tahan id gana' au minogiduan kamot koligogonan do iti nopo nga tontok spesies diti.

I Jebb om Cheek monokodung tafsiran diti id suang di toun monograf diolo' 1997, "Iso sorisidan rangka Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae)",[1] om id suang di toun linahas diolo' 2001 montok Flora Malesiana, "Nepenthaceae".[2] popotonduli nogi diolo' N. eustachya sabaagi spesies misuai-suai, koposili N. alata sabaagi endemik Filipina insan kaagu — iso ponompiipian i kopomoromitan do popou sumusuhut dau.

↑ Clarke, C.M. 1999. Nepenthes benstonei (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant from Peninsular Malaysia. Sandakania 13: 79–87.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. 1. Nepenthes alata Blanco. [pp. 258–262] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49. Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "ClarkeLee2012" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
↑ Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x
↑ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes alata. Carnivorous Plant Database.
↑ Kiew, R.G. 1990. Pitcher plants of Gunung Tahan. Journal of Wildlife and National Parks (Malaysia) 10: 34–37.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama thai

[benstonei-1] Clarke, C.M. 1999. Nepenthes benstonei (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant from Peninsular Malaysia. Sandakania 13: 79–87.

[Danser-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. 1. Nepenthes alata Blanco. [pp. 258–262] In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

[ClarkeLee2012-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Archived 2013-10-07 at the Wayback Machine Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49. Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "ClarkeLee2012" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza

[negros-4] Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany 31(5): 616–622. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x

[5] Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes alata. Carnivorous Plant Database.

[Kiew-6] Kiew, R.G. 1990. Pitcher plants of Gunung Tahan. Journal of Wildlife and National Parks (Malaysia) 10: 34–37.

[J&C-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.

[C&J-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.

[thai-9] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama thai

[1]

[3]

[2]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]