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Tadau Raya Aidilfitri

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Aidilfitri
Mantad sawat: Sumambayang o tulun Silam do solat Eid id Süleymaniye Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey; tindalam om taakanon oomis, insaru akanon maso karamayan id Algeria.
Official nameBoros Arab:عيد الفطر (Eid al-Fiṭr)
Lohowon nogi sabaagiFestival of Breaking the Fast, Lesser Eid, Sweet Eid, Sugar Feast
Observed byIslam
kawoIslamic
KapansalanCommemoration to mark the end of fasting in Ramadan
KapanaandakanEid prayers, charity, social gatherings, festive meals, gift-giving, dressing up
Tadauwulan1 Shawwal[1]
2025 date31 Gomot – 2 Ngiop[lower-alpha 1][2]
2026 date20 Gomot – 22 Gomot
Mionit doRamadan, Eid al-Adha
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Aidilfitri (/ˌiːd əl ˈfɪtər, -trə/ EED əl FIT-ər, -⁠rə; Arabic: عيد الفطر, romanized: ʿĪd al-Fiṭr,) nopo nga karamayan koiso mantad duo karamayan poinhimagon id suang ugama Silam (ii nopo tiso nga Aidiladha). Taandakon o Aidilfitri do oinsanan tutumanud Silam pointongkop pomogunan sabaagi panakatanda nolimpupusan no ibadah mogkodos mantad minsusuab gisom maghrib poingompus wulan Ramadan.[4] Aidilfitri nopo nga ontok 1 Syawal id suang kalendar Silam; au pointatap o tadauwwulan dau id suang kalendar Masihi tu koimpuunon monikid wulan Hijri nopo nga tumanud do rukyah (pogintangan) tanak tulan do puru kikuasa ugama kinoyonon. Ointutunan o karamayan diti maya mogisuusuai ngaran id suang boros om pogun di mogisuusuai pointongkop pomogunan. Id suang piipiro komuniti Muslim,lohowon nogi ii sabaagi First Eid toi ko'ˈ Lesser Eid (Arabic: العيد الصغير, romanized: al-ʿĪd al-Ṣaghīr).[5][6]

Kiwaa solat poimbida do Aidilfitri i kohompit mantad duo rakaat, om koubasanan nopo nga poindalanon id kinoyonon osinggawa toi ko' dewan tagayo. Milo ii poindalanon maya berjemaah (jamāʿat) om kiwaa onom Takbir pomoruhang (pakakaton longon id tolingo, miampai popolombus "Allāhu ʾAkbar", i kirati "God is the greatest"). Id suang mazhab Hanafi (Sunni Islam), kiwaa tolu Takbir id pogulu rakaat timpuunon om tolu nopo kawagu nga pogulu rukūʿ id suang rakaat koduo.[7] Mazhab Sunni nopo di suai nga koubasanan kiaa 12 Takbir, abaagi turu id rakaat koiso om limo id rakaat koduo. Id suang do Syiah, solat nopo diti nga kiwaa onom Takbir id suang rakaat koiso ( id kolimpupuson Tilawah pogulu rukūʿ), om limo Takbir id suangg rakaat koduo.[8] Tumanud pomusarahan fiqh kinoyonon, solat nopo diti nga poinsuang sabaagi farḍ (فرض, nuru) toi ko'ʿ mustaḥabb (unsubon kopio). Kalapas solat, manaandak o tutumanud Silam do Aidilfitri maya mogisuusuai karalano, id nombo taakanon nopo nga roromu toponsol id karamayan diti,[9] om maya dii ointutunan nogi o Tadau Raya sabaagi "Sweet Eid" toi ko'ʿ "Pesta Gula".[10][11]

Sajara

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Id suang tradisi Silam, pinatatap di Muhammad o kapanaandakan do Aidilfitri.[12] Tumanud piipiro hadis, nokoimpuun o karamayan diti id Madinag kalapas kinoundolihon di Nabi Muhammad Saw mantad Mekah. Anas ibn Malik, songulun tambalut Nabi, minonusui do soira nokorikot i Muhammad hilo id Madinah, nokoilo isio do kiwaa duo karamayan di taandakon do mogigion miampai pomolihis om pomoinan. Bersabda i Muhammad do pinanatatap do Kinotohingan duo karamayan i nuru montok tutumanud Silam ii no Aidilfitri om Aidiladha.[13]

Ritual umum

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Mimpuun o Aidilfitri ontok timpu otonob tadau ontok totuong koiso tulan gogorib. Totuong id nombo okito o tulan taandakon sabaagi Chand Raat id pogun miagal do Bangladesh. Nung au okito o tulan kalapas tadau ko-29 id suang wulan luna pogulu dii (gama do akapal o tawan toi ko anaau po tawan kotnobon ontok otonob o tulan), taandakon o karamayan dii ontok tadau sumusuhut.[14] Taandakon o Aidilfitri solinaid sanagadau gisom tolu tadau, tumanud do pogun.[15] Au pakawasaon o mogkodos ontok Tadau Raya om pohoroon o solat poimbida ontok tadau dii.[16] Sabaagi iso kewajipan amal, nuru patahakon o zakat al-Fitr kumaa di tongomosikin pogulu solat Eid.[17]

Solat Eid

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Further information: Eid prayers and Eidgah
Ogumu tutumanud Islam mogowit sejadah kumaa masjid ontok Tadau Raya Aidilfitri.

Poindalanon o Solat Tadau Raya Aidilfitri miampai berjemaah id kinoyonon poingukab miagal do gana, longkod komuniti toi ko masjid.[15] Aiso Azan montok solat diti, om kiwaa duo no rakaʿāt, miampai ginumu takbir om roromu solat suai i mogisuusuai tumanud mazhab Silam tinanud. Suhutonon o solat diti do khutbah om sambayang mokianu koompunan, graasia, kotoronongon om barakat mantad Kinorohingan montok oinsanan id pomogunan. Manahak o khutbah dii do tapanai kumaa tutumanud Silam kokomoi kopoindalanan ibadah Tadau Raya miagal do zakāt}}.[18] Misuai do solat Kurudu i potimpuunon miampai khutbah pogulu solat, khutbah Aidilfitri nopo nga kalapas solat. Piipiro imam kipomusarahan do mokinongou khutbah ontok Tadau Raya nopo nga sunat om milo pilion.[19] Kalapas solat, tumombului o tutumanud Silam do koobpinayan, koombolutan om isai nopo i otutunan toi ko papaharo karamayan tagayo id walai, longkod komuniti toi ko dewan i siwaan.[15]

Prosedur Sunni

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Miagal di pinatatap id suang ritual, mamarayou o tutumanud Sunni do Kinorohingan miampai rolou topuhod soira kumaa id solat Aidilfitri::

Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar. Lā ilāha illà l-Lāh. Allāhu Akbar, Allahu akbar, wa-li-l-Lāh al-ḥamd

Potingkodon o pambasaan soira korikot yolo id kinoyonon solat Aidilfitri toi ko soira potimpuunon do Imam o ababayan.[20]

Potimpuunon o sambayang miampai momonsoi niyyah "niat" pogulu polombuson do imam o takbir. Sumusuhut, powonsoyon o takbir al-ihram, miampai popolombus intolu takbir, miampai pakakaton longon gisom id tolingo om polintuhunon ii, suai ko ontok takbir kolimpupuson id nombo polopion o longon. Mambasa o Imam do Surahs al-Fatihah, suhutonon do surah suai. Jemaah sumusuhut popowonsoi ruku om sujud i panakatanda nopongo no rakaat koiso.[21]

Mingkakat o jemaah miampai popolopi longon montok rakaat koduo om kalapas dii mambasa o imam do surah al-Fatihah suhutonon do surah suai. Kalapas dii, polombuson o tolu takbir, id nombo pakakaton kawwagu longon gisom id tolingo om polintuhunon kawagu. Ontok takbir kaapat, popolombus o jemaah do Allahu Akbar om tumuku montok ruku. Solat nopo di suai nga pongoon miagal koubasanan, panakatanda nopongo no solat Aidilfitri. Kalapas solat, manahak o imam do khutbah.[22]

Prosedur Syiah

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Potimpuunon o solat miampai Niyyat suhutonon do limo Takbirs. Ontok minikid Takbir id rakat koiso, haro o Dua poimbida basaon. Kalapas dii, polombuson do Imam o Sūrat al-Fātiḥah om Surat Al-'A`lá. Tumilombus, popoindalan o jemaah do Ruku om Sujud miagal is solat koubasanan. Id suang Rakat koduo, huliton laang di miagal (limo Takbeers, Sūrat al-Fātiḥah om Surat Al-'A`lá, Ruku om Sujud). Kalapas o solat, potimpuunon o Khutbah.[23]

Karamayan kalapas solat

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Intangai nogi: Taakanon Aidilfitri

Maso panaandakan do Aidilfitri, mogitatahak o tutumanud Silam do pason 'Eid Mubarak', i kirati "Aidilfitri i awanadan" id suang boros Arab. Gama do taandakon ii kalapas mogkodos sonwulan, insaru ptpundaon o taakanon oomis om poimbida. Monginlumis nogi o tutumanud Silam do walai diolo om unsubon do mogiampun-ampun. Id pogun miampai populasi Silam tagayo, Aidilfitri nopo nga tadau koundarangan umum, id nombo au ukaban o kogumuan sikul om pongindopuan. Kowowoyoon do kapanaandakan nopo nga mogisuusuai tumanud pogun om wilayah.[24]

Amalan om koubasanan tumanud pogun

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Asia Kotonobon

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Pogun id Semenanjung Arab

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Eid celebrations in Shibam, Yemen
Panaandakan Aidilfitri id Shibam, Yemen

Id pogun-pogun Arab id Teluk Parsi, koubasanan nopo nga momoli o kusai do Kandora (jubah opurak tradisional) toi ko' momowotik Kandoras di haro mantad miampai tumau walnut. Tondu nopo nga manambasaan poimbida montok karamayan miampai tumau oongi poimbida om solopidon o tobuk. Kogumuan nopo majlises nga popotounda tua'ua', kurma, teh toi ko kupi montok tutumombului. Ii nopo poingion id kinoyonon labus kakadayan nga manaandak miampai osuhatan.[25] Sindakon o bangunan, kadai, talun-alun om walai id kakadayan UAE miampai lampung karamayan mogisuusuai wotik.[26] Pohoroon nogi ogumu kosolimbahan miagal do teater.[27]

Id Bahrain, insaru paganakan do manaandak karamayan diti miampai makan totuong Aidilfitri i popohompit nansakan takano miagal do quzi toi ko' machboos, om taakanon oomis di ointutunan miagal do halwa toi ko' khanfroosh (intangai Taakanon Bahrain). Koubasanan nopo nga mamakai o tongokusai do thawbs om tondu nopo nga mamakai do abaya, miampai monindak longon toi ko' gakod diolo miampai lukisan inai.[28]

Monindak o Tulun Saudi do walai diolo om popotounda taakanon poinharo-haro montok paganakan om koombolutan. Popotounda nogi yolo basaan om kasut wagu montok karamayan diti. Kapanaandakan Aidilfitri id Arab Saudi nopo nga mogisuusuai kanto tumanud koubasanan id monikid wilayah, nga iso elemen di mogiagal id suang karamayan nopo nga kopuhawangon ginawo om kosuahon. Nosiliu koubasanan montok paganakan do tumimung id walau luguan paganakan kalapas solat Aidilfitri. Pogulu posurungon taakanon poimbida Aidilfitri, mumang ulud o tangaanak id dumbangan oinsanan puru paganakan di nosukod no, ii manahak tusin sabaagi tutungkap kumaa diolo.[29]

Koubasanan nopo do Tulun Oman nga mangakan taakanon miagal do shuwa (tonsi kambing i linogot-logot mogonsok) miampai kupi (intangai Taakanon Oman). Id piipiro kinoyonon miagal do Ibri, insaru posolimbahon o sinding-sinding folklore om sayau koubasanan.[30]

Id Yaman, Bint al-sahn nopo nga snek pipilion maso karamayan Aidilfitri.[31]

Ontok timpu moden, mogiala-ala o pasar raya, syarikat korporat om longkod pomoli-molian do mamagayat ginawo tangaanak ontok timpu diti maya ikalan id suat abal om televisyen, om nogi manahak promosi poimbida om papaharo abaabayan pointutup Gargee'an sabaagi strategi pemasaran diolo.[32]

Levant

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Sukuon

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama ummalqura
  2. ↑ Singh, Bhupinder (2 Ngiop 2023). "When Is Eid Al-Fitr 2023? Eid Al-Fitr History, Significance, All You Need To Know About Holy Festival". The Times of India (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Ngiop 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 Ngiop 2023.
  3. ↑ "Gregorian vs Hijri Calendar". islamicfinder.org. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Mahas 2020. Linoyog ontok 4 Mahas 2019.
  4. ↑ Barr, Sabrina. "Eid al-Adha 2019: When is it, How is it celebrated and How to Wish Someone Happy Eid". independent. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Magus 2019. Linoyog ontok 11 Magus 2019.
  5. ↑ Niazi, M A (9 Magus 2013). "A 'Lesser Eid'". The Nation (id boros Inggilis). The Nation. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 3 Madas 2020. Linoyog ontok 30 Mahas 2020. In the subcontinent, this Eid, Eid-ul-Fitr, is known as 'Choti Eid', or the 'Lesser Eid'. This immediately sets up a contrast with 'Bari Eid', or the 'Greater Eid', which takes place just two months and a bit later. This distinction is also known in the Arab world, but by calling 'Bari Eid' bari, this Eid is already disadvantaged. It is the 'other Eid'.'Bari Eid', or Eid-ul-Azha, has the advantage of having two major rituals, as both have the prayer, but it alone has a sacrifice. 'Bari Eid' brings all Muslims together in celebrating Hajj, which is itself a reminder of the Abrahamic sacrifice, while 'Choti Eid' commemorates solely the end of the fasting of Ramazan.
  6. ↑ Elias, Jamal J. (1999). Islam. Routledge. p. 75. ISBN 0415211654.
  7. ↑ "Eid al-Fitr and the six supplementary fasts of Shawwal". Inter-islam.org. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 26 Madas 2013. Linoyog ontok 11 Magus 2013.
  8. ↑ Namaz (prayer) Eid Fitr Archived 13 Mansak 2018 at the Wayback Machine yjc.ir Retrieved 4 June 2018
  9. ↑ "How Do Muslims Celebrate Eid? The Beauty of Eid Explained". Islam Faith. 21 Magus 2018. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 10 Mikat 2021.
  10. ↑ "What food is eaten during the Muslim festival of Eid al-Fitr?". Independent.co.uk. 23 Mikat 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 Milatok 2021. Linoyog ontok 12 Mikat 2021.
  11. ↑ "How is Eid al-Fitr celebrated around the world? – BBC Bitesize". Bbc.co.uk. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 17 Momuhau 2021.
  12. ↑ "Eid al-Fitr | Definition, Meaning, Celebration, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 Mikat 2022. Linoyog ontok 1 Mikat 2022.
  13. ↑ Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Musnad, vol. 4, 141–142, (no. 13210).
  14. ↑ Adewunmi, Bim (25 Madas 2014). "When is Eid 2014? It could be Monday or Tuesday, it might be Sunday". The Guardian. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 26 Madas 2014. Linoyog ontok 25 Madas 2014.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Eid al-Fitr 2019: Everything you need to know". Al Jazeera. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 3 Mahas 2019. Linoyog ontok 4 Mahas 2019.
  16. ↑ Heiligman, Deborah (2009). Celebrate Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr with Praying, Fasting, and Charity. National Geographic Children's Books. ISBN 978-0792259268. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 Manom 2021. Linoyog ontok 31 Gumas 2020.
  17. ↑ "Articles and FAQs about Islam, Muslims". Islamicfinder.org. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 28 Magus 2013. Linoyog ontok 11 Magus 2013.
  18. ↑ Gaffney, Patrick D. "Khutba." Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World. p. 394.
  19. ↑ "Eid Gebete". Diegebetszeiten.de (id boros Jerman). 7 Milatok 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 23 Mahas 2020. Linoyog ontok 25 Ngiop 2020.
  20. ↑ Mufti Taqi Usmani. "Shawwal: On Eid Night, Eid Day, and During the Month". Albalagh.net. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 Magus 2013. Linoyog ontok 11 Magus 2013.
  21. ↑ "How to Perform Eid Prayers?" (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 Momuhau 2022. Linoyog ontok 14 Momuhau 2023.
  22. ↑ "نحوه خواندن نماز عید فطر در اهل سنت". mizanonline. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 25 Manom 2018. Linoyog ontok 12 Momuhau 2019.
  23. ↑ "Eid al-Fitr prayer in Shia Islam". پایگاه خبری تحلیلی فردا | Farda News. 3 Mahas 2019. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 Mahas 2019. Linoyog ontok 12 Momuhau 2019.
  24. ↑ Chitwood, Ken (3 Mahas 2019). "What is Eid al-Fitr and how do Muslims celebrate it? 6 questions answered". The Conversation. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 12 Mikat 2021.
  25. ↑ "Celebrating Eid". Abu Dhabi Culture. 1 Mansak 2018. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Mikat 2021.
  26. ↑ "Eid Al Fitr celebrations amid COVID-19 restrictions in UAE". gulfnews.com. 11 Mikat 2021. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Mikat 2021.
  27. ↑ Saville, Farrah (14 Mahas 2018). "How to Celebrate Eid-al-Fitr in Doha". Culture Trip. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Mikat 2021.
  28. ↑ Nazareth, Melissa (13 Mahas 2018). "How to Celebrate Eid al-Fitr in Bahrain". Culture Trip. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Mikat 2021.
  29. ↑ "Eid in Saudi Arabia's Hijaz region marked by family reunions". arabnews. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 Mahas 2019. Linoyog ontok 3 Mahas 2019.
  30. ↑ "Here is how Oman celebrates Eid Al Fitr". Times of Oman. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Mikat 2021.
  31. ↑ "How is Eid al-Fitr celebrated around the world?". BBC Bitesize. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 9 Mikat 2021.
  32. ↑ ""البحرين سيتي سنتر" يحتفل بليلة القرقاعون مساء اليوم". Al Ayam. 31 Madas 2012. Linoyog ontok 3 Mansak 2013.

Nuut

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  1. ↑ "The actual date may vary as per the moon sighting"

Toud

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Noputan labus

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