Tadau Tangaanak
| Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan | |
|---|---|
 1958 Soviet
stamp commemorating Children's Day | |
| Official name | Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan |
| Lohowon nogi sabaagi | Universal Children's Day |
| Observed by | International (UN) |
| kawo | Cultural, commercial |
| Tadauwulan | 20 Milau (pointongkop pomogunan), 1 Mahas (bagas pogun sosialis) |
| Kosoruan | Monikid toun |
| Mionit do | |
Tadau Tangaanak nopo nga tadauwulan kapasarahan i taandakon monikid toun montok mamantang tangaanak, miampai tadauwulan kapanaandakan nopo nga mogisuusuai tumanud pogun. Ontok toun 1925, pinoimagon do kumoinsan nogi o Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan id Geneva ontok Persidangan Pomogunan kokomoi Kotundunan Tangaanak. Mantad toun 1950, taandakon ii ontok 1 Mahas id kogumuan pogun ii no soboogian mantad Blok Kosilahon om Non-Aligned Movement, tumanud sogu mantad Women's International Democratic Federation.[1] Taandakon o Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan ontok 20 Milau montok momuhondom kawagu kopoimaganan Kopoimaganan Kosongonuan Tangaanak do Pitimungan Agung PBB ontok 20 Milau 1959, om nogi koponorimaan do Konvensyen Kosongonuan Tangaanak kopihondot tadauwulan dii ontok toun 1989.[2] Id piipiro pogun, pohoroon o tadau diti sabaagi Minggu Tangaanak om okon ko Tadau Tangaanak.
Sajara
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Nontodon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Mimpuun o Tadau tangaanak ontok tadau Tiwang koduo wulan Mahas toun 1857 di Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, pastor Gereja Universalist of the Redeemer id Chelsea, Massachusetts: Minapaharo i Leonard iso abaabayan poimbida montok tangaanak. Numaan disio pungaranai tadau dii sabaagi Tadau Mawar (Rose Day), nga sumusuhut nointutunan ii sabaagi Tadau Bunga (Flower Sunday), om pinungaranan di kawagu sabaagi Tadau Tangaanak.[3][4]
Pinoimagon do kumoinsan nogi o Tadau Tangaanak sabaagi tadau koundarangan kabansaan do Republik Turki ontok toun 1920 miampai tadauwulan i pinatatap ontok 23 Ngiop. Mantad toun dii, taandakon o Tadau Tangaanak id taang kabansaan miampai porinta om suat abal ontok dii manahak kopoilaan do ii nopo nga tadau poimbida montok tangaanak. Sundung do ingkaa, naanu kootuson do nuru haro kopoimaganan montok manahak kointalangan om kookunan do kapanaandakan diti, om pinoindalan o kopoimaganan dii ontok toun 1929 do minongimpuun om Ponorikohon Republik Turki, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[5][6][7]
Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Pinoimagon do kumoinsan nogi o Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan id Geneva ontok Persidangan Sompomogunan kokomoi Kotundunan Tangaanak ontok tound 1925. Ontok 4 NMilau 1949, pinatatap o 1 Mahas sabaagi Tadau Sompomogunan Koumoligan Tangaanak do Koisaan Demikratik Sompomogunan Koonduan id Moscow.[1] Mantad toun 1950, taandakon o 1 Mahas sabaagi Tadau Tangaanak id kogumuan pogun komunis om pasca-Komunis.
Taandakon o Tadau Tangaanak monikid toun ontok 1 Mahas, om pinatatap ontok do Milau 1949 id Paris maya kootuson Kongres Koisaan Demokratik Sompomogunan Koonduan, om tinaandak kumoinsan nogi ontok toun 1950.
Tadau Tangaanak Sonwinoun
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Ontok 14 Momuhau 1954, pinasaga iso resolusi miampot do India om Uruguay id suang Pitimungan Agung PBB montok mongunsub oinsanan pogun do papaharo Tadau Tangaanak Sejagat, miampai duo tudu toponsol om koiso nopo nga papasarabak pialanan om kopirotian miampot do tangaanak om koduo nopo nga popointutun angkab Piagam PBB om nogi kotundunan tangaanak pointongkop pomogunan.[8] Baino, ointutunan ii sabaagi Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan, om taandakon monikid toun ontok 20 Milau. Tadauwulan nopo diti nga montok momuhondom kawagu kopoimaganan kosongonuan tangaanak i notorimo do Pitimungan Agung PBB ontok 20 Milau 1959.[9][2] Ii nogi nga panakatanda do tadauwulan ontok toun 1989 soira pinasaga do Pitimungan Agung PBB o Konvensyen Kosongonuan Tangaanak, iso dokumen i kiwaa kuasa undang-undang.[10]
Inisiatif moden
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Ontok toun 2000, pinointutun o Dimpoton Koburuon Milenium (Millennium Development Goals) do momuruan ngaawi pomogunan montok moningkod kasarabakan HIV/AIDS mondidikot toun 2015. Sundung do oguno o dimpoton diti montok oinsanan tulun, fokus toponsol nopo dau nga montok tangaanak..[9] Komited o UNICEF montok momodimpot onom mantad walu dimpoton i mionit do kosukupan tangaanak mooi do kaanu yolo do kosongonuan pogu;u i poinsuang id Konvensyen Tadau Tangaanak 1989.[11] Popotounda o UNICEF do vaksin, miuhup miampai momomonsoi dasar id suang gana kapanamangan kolidasan om ponsisikan om minggoos montok monguhup tangaanak om mongumolig kosongonuan diolo.[11]
Ontok Manom 2012, Setiausaha Agung pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) ontok dii i Ban Ki-moon minomuruan do iso inisiatif montok pondidikan tangaanak.[12] Dimpoton nopo disio nga kosikul o oinsanan tangaanak mondidikot toun 2015.[12] Koduo, popoingkawas kabaalan i naanu id sikul-sikul dii.[12] I nopo kolimpupuson nga popoindalan dasar pondidikan montok papatanom kotoronongon, kapantangan om kopusahan kumaa sandad posorili.[12] Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan nopo nga okon ko tadau montok mangarayou toomod do tangaanak nga montok popoingkawas nogi kopurimanan kokomoi tangaanak pointongkop pomogunan i kawaya do panansasana'an id bontuk mongumang, eksploitasi om diskriminasi. Id piipiro pogun, posilihon o tangaanak sabaagi kukumalaja, kohompit id pioduhan kisanjata, masi id ralan om oinggorit gama pisuayan ugama, status minoriti toi ko' nakakung.[13] Arahung o tangaanak do pisangadan om osiliu do pelarian gama pioduhan kisanjata om oontok kanto do trauma fizikal om psikologi.[14] Kosunsungan kosongonuan i kohompit id suang istilah "tangaanak om konflik kisanjata" nopo nga: maganu om momoguno tangaanak sabaagi soudor, mamatai toi ko' mongumang tangaanak, mamagakom tangaanak, serangan id sikul om lamin pongusapan om nogi mangantob kouhupan koulunan kumaa tangaanak.[14] baino nopo, kiwaa kiikiro 153 riong tangaanak kiumul 5 gisom 14 toun i sansagan kumalaja sabaagi buruh tangaanak.[15] Ontok toun 1999, pinsaga do Koitinanan Buruh Antarabansa (ILO) o Konvensyen kokomoi Pogoduhan om Kopomunsaan Bontuk Buruh Tangaanak i Bobos Noindamaan, kohompit no perhambaan, pelacuran tangaank om pornografi tangaanak.[15]
Kointigasan kosongonuan tangaanak id siriba Konvensyen kokomoi Tangaanak aanu id laman web UNICEF.[16]
Nosiliu o Kanada do ponorikohon miampai do Sidang Kemuncak Pomogunan montok Tangaanak ontok toun 1990, om ontok toun 2002 pinointigas kawagu do PBB o komitmtn montok manalasai agenda Sidang Kemuncak Pomogunan 1990. Pinosuang nogi o ahal diti id suang ruputan Setiausaha Agung PBB kiuhu We the Children: End-of Decade review of the follow-up to the World Summit for Children.[17]
Sumusuhut, minapalabus o agensi tangaanak PBB do iso ponoriukan[18] i papatayad do koingkawason populasi tangaanak nopo nga popohompit 90 piatus mantad iso rionng tulun sumusuhut.[19]
Tadauwulan pointongkop pomogunan
[simbanai | simbanai toud] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2016) |
Tadauwulan poinhimagon do kapanaandakan Tadau Tangaanak nookunan miampai mogisuusuai montok monikid pogun.
Taandakon o Tadau Tangaanak ontok 1 Mahas id pogun-pogun bagas Pisaan Soviet (kohompit no Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Moldova, Rusia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) om nogi id pogun-pogub bagas toi ko' kakal po kipomusarahan komunis (Albania, Angola, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ethiopia, Jerman Kosilahon, Kosovo, Laos, Mongolia, Montenegro, Mozambique, Mainland China, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Tanzania, Vietnam om Yaman, om pohoroon o kapanaandakan diti miampai lobi okoro id Israel gama do koundolihon mogigion Yahudi Soviet kumaa id pogun dii). Popohompit ii do 24 pogun i nakaanu kagabasan kalapas minitongkiad mantad Koisaan Soviet, Persekutuan Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia om Ethiopia kalapas nokopitongkiad ngaawi ii.[20] Pinoundaliu do Ukraine o tadauwulan kapanaandakan Tadau Tangaanak mantad 1 Mahas kumaa 20 Milau mimpuun toun 2025.[21]
Taandakon o Tadau Tangaanak Sompomogunan ontok 20 Milau montok momuhondom kawagu Kopoimaganan Kosongonuan Tangaanak do Pitimungan Agung PBB ontok 20 Milau 1959.[2]
Boogian nopo diti nga papatayad piipiro poomitanan oponsol, tumanud kouludan tadauwulan kapanaandakan.
| Kalendar Gregorian | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kaantakan | Tadauwulan | Pogun |
|
Kurudu koiso do Milatok |
Templat:Weekday in month Milatok 2024 |
|
| 11 Milatok |
| |
|
Kukuak koduo do Milatok |
Templat:Weekday in month Milatok 2024 |
|
|
Tiwang Koduo do Mansak |
Templat:Weekday in month Mansak 2024 |
|
| 13 Mansak |
| |
|
Tiwang Koiso do Gomot |
Templat:Weekday in month Gomot 2024 |
|
| 15 Gomot |  United Arab Emirates[27]
| |
| 17 Gomot |
| |
| 21 Gomot |  Libya[29]
| |
| 4 Ngiop (4 April Children's Day) |
| |
| 5 Ngiop |
| |
| 12 Ngiop |
| |
|
Kukuak kolimpupuson do Ngiop[30] |
Templat:Weekday in month Ngiop 2024 |
|
| National Sovereignty and Children's Day | 23 Ngiop |
|
| 30 Ngiop |
| |
| 5 Mikat |
| |
|
Tiwang koduo do Mikat |
Templat:Weekday in month Mikat 2024 |
|
| 10 Mikat |
| |
| 17 Mikat |
| |
|
Kurudu kotolu do Mikat |
Templat:Weekday in month Mikat 2024 |
|
| 27 Mikat |
| |
|
Tiwang kolimpupuson do Mikat |
Templat:Weekday in month Mikat 2024 |
|
|
Ralat: waktu tidak sah |
| |
| 1 Mahas |
| |
|
Tiwang Koduo do Mahas |
Templat:Weekday in month Mahas 2024 |
|
| 12 Mahas 2016 |  Haiti
| |
| 25 Mahas 2012 20 Gumas 2013 |
| |
| 1 Madas |
| |
|
Tiwang kotolu do Madas |
Templat:Weekday in month Madas 2024 |
|
| 23 Madas |
| |
| Tiwang koiso do Magus |
Templat:Weekday in month Magus 2024 |
|
| Tiwang Koduo do Magus | Templat:Weekday in month Magus 2025 |
|
| 16 Magus |
| |
|
Tiwang Kotolu do Magus |
Templat:Weekday in month Magus 2024 |
|
| 9 Manom |
| |
| 10 Manom |
| |
| 20 Manom |
| |
| 25 Manom |  Netherlands (city of Oosterhout)
| |
| 1 Gumas |
| |
|
Kurudu koiso do Gumas |
Templat:Weekday in month Gumas 2024 |
|
|
Madsa Koiso do Gumas (Children's Day recognition and assignation) |
Templat:Weekday in month Gumas 2024 |
|
| 8 Gumas |  Iran
| |
| 12 Gumas |
| |
|
Kukuak kaapat do Gumas |
Templat:Weekday in month Gumas 2024 |
|
| Kukuak kaapat do Gumas |
Templat:Weekday in month–Ralat ungkapan: Pengendali < tidak dijangka 2024 |
 Australia[35]
|
|
Kukuak koiso do Milau |
Templat:Weekday in month Milau 2024 |
|
| 14 Milau |
| |
| 20 Milau | ||
| 5 Momuhau |
| |
| 23 Momuhau |
| |
| 25 Momuhau |
| |
| Hindu calendar | ||
| Occurrence | Equivalent Gregorian dates | Country |
|
29 Bhadra |
Ralat ungkapan: Aksara tanda baca "[" tidak dikenali Manom 2024 |
|
| Vietnamese calendar | ||
| Occurrence | Equivalent Gregorian dates | Country |
| Tadau ko-15 wulan kawalu | 17 September 2024 6 October 2025 25 September 2026 |
 Vietnam (Tết Trung Thu)
|
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yang, Unity Elias (2015). Women's and Children's Chambers of Parliament. Bloomington, IN, US: AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-5049-4192-1. Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah, nama "Yang 2015" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "World Children's Day". Linoyog ontok 2 Mahas 2020. Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah, nama "World Children's Day" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ↑ "Reading Eagle – Google News Archive Search". Linoyog ontok 14 Mahas 2016.
- ↑ "The Sharon Baptist Church". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 Ngiop 2016. Linoyog ontok 14 Mahas 2016.
- ↑ Veysi Akın (1997). "23 Nisan Millî Hâkimiyet ve Çocuk Bayramı'nın Tarihçesi" (akademik yayın). PAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3. sayı: s. 91.
- ↑ Veysi Akın (1997). "23 Nisan Millî Hâkimiyet ve Çocuk Bayramı'nın Tarihçesi" (akademik yayın). PAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3. sayı: s. 92.
- ↑ "23 Nisan" (id boros Turki). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 6 Magus 2017. Linoyog ontok 20 Milau 2016.
- ↑ "UN Yearbook". www.unmultimedia.org. Linoyog ontok 14 Milau 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "United Nations". United Nations. 14 Momuhau 1954. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2013.
- ↑ World Children's Day 20 November (United Nations website)
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "UNICEF". UNICEF. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2013.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Global Education First". Global Education First. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 29 Madas 2013. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2013.
- ↑ "Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada". International.gc.ca. 16 Gomot 2012. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 11 Milau 2013. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2013.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada". International.gc.ca. 30 Ngiop 2013. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 27 Mahas 2013. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2013.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada". International.gc.ca. 30 Ngiop 2013. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 11 Milau 2013. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2013.
- ↑ "Fact Sheet: A summary of the rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child" (PDF). unicef.org. United Nations. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 13 Mansak 2015. Linoyog ontok 22 Milau 2012.
- ↑ Kofi A. Annan. "We the Children: Meeting the promises of the World Summit for Children" (PDF). unicef.org. United Nations. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 12 Mansak 2019. Linoyog ontok 22 Milau 2012.
- ↑ "United Nations News Centre". UN News Service Section. 20 Milau 2012.
- ↑ "UN News". United Nations. 20 Milau 2012. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2013.
- ↑ "International Children's Day around the world in 2021 | by Office Holidays". www.officeholidays.com. Linoyog ontok 20 Milau 2020.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Children's Day in Ukraine will be celebrated on November 20". UNN. Linoyog ontok 30 Mikat 2025.
- ↑ "Bahamas celebrates children's health rights for Universal Children's Day – PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization". www.paho.org (id boros Inggilis). 23 Milau 2019. Linoyog ontok 20 Milau 2020.
- ↑ AnydayGuide. "Children's Day in Tunisia / January 11, 2023". AnydayGuide (id boros Inggeris British). Linoyog ontok 1 Gomot 2023.
- ↑ "Thai Children's Day 2023". Thailand NOW (id boros Inggeris AS). Linoyog ontok 1 Gomot 2023.
- ↑ AnydayGuide. "Children's Day in Myanmar / February 13, 2023". AnydayGuide (id boros Inggeris British). Linoyog ontok 1 Gomot 2023.
- ↑ Day, Children's. "Children's Day - Te Rā o Ngā Tamariki". Children's Day (id boros Inggeris AS). Linoyog ontok 3 Momuhau 2024.
- ↑ "Emirati Children's Day | The Official Portal of the UAE Government". u.ae (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 8 Mikat 2025.
- ↑ "Aparajeyo-Bangladesh". www.aparajeyo.org. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2024.
- ↑ "الاحتفال بمناسبة عيد الطفل 21 مارس" (id boros Arab). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 19 Milau 2020. Linoyog ontok 19 Milau 2020.
- ↑ "LEY 724 DE 2001". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 29 Gumas 2013. Linoyog ontok 4 Gumas 2017.
- ↑ "International Children's Day - an official holiday in China". www.advantour.com. Linoyog ontok 16 Mansak 2023.
- ↑ Dawson, Kait (7 Mahas 2024). "Celebrating National Children's Day: A Guide for Families with Young Children". CDA Council (id boros Inggeris AS). Linoyog ontok 3 Momuhau 2024.
- ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamasetgab - ↑ Mohsin, Haroon (10 Magus 2022). "Uruguay Children's Day/Ephiphany". National Today (id boros Inggeris AS). Linoyog ontok 30 Gumas 2024.
- ↑ "Children's Week". 24 Milau 2022. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 Milau 2022.
- ↑ Canada, Public Health Agency of (15 Mahas 2009). "National Child Day". aem. Linoyog ontok 22 Milau 2020.
- ↑ "Giornata nazionale dei diritti dell'infanzia e dell'adolescenza 2020". www.governo.it (id boros Itali). 17 Milau 2020. Linoyog ontok 20 Milau 2020.
- ↑ "World Children's Day: Children call on actors in Zambia to end violence". www.wvi.org (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 12 Magus 2024.
- ↑ "Sadc leaders propose regional Children's Day". The Herald. 21 Milau 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 Magus 2024.
Toud
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Douglas, George William. Children's Day 2019: History and significance. p. 355.[ISBN missing]
Noputan labus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]
Media related to Children's Day at Wikimedia Commons- Universal Children's Day on United Nations website
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