Templat:Cite news
This template is used on 1,650,000+ pages, or roughly 37577% of all pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
This template uses Lua: |
Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/cs1" does not exist. Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lead" does not exist.
Usage
[simbanai toud]Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=
have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=
, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage common" does not exist.
- To cite a news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}
- To cite a news article with no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |work= |location= |access-date=}}
- To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |language= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}
|}
|
{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| work =
| location =
| access-date =
}}
{{cite news
| author =<!--not stated-->
| title =
| url =
| work =
| location =
| date =
| access-date =
}}
{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| url-status =
| work =
| location =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
}}
{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| language =
| work =
| location =
| access-date =
}}
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| url-status =
| format =
| language =
| work =
| location =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| url-access =
| quote =
}}
|
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-style =
| date =
| year =
| orig-date =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| url-status =
| format =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| department =
| work =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| volume =
| issue =
| others =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| agency =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| no-pp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| osti =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
|
|
|
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}
[simbanai toud]Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:
- {{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- {{Cite news}} accepts
|issue=
and|volume=
parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Linoyog ontok May 26, 2015. |
Cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Linoyog ontok May 26, 2015. |
Examples
[simbanai toud]- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
- Displays as:
- Wolford, Ben (2013-10-16). "Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Linoyog ontok 2013-10-17.
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
- Displays as:
- "Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. 2013-10-17. Linoyog ontok 2013-10-17.
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}
- Displays as:
- Pank, Philip (2013-10-18). "Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up". The Times. London. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2013-10-18. Linoyog ontok 2013-10-18.
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
- Displays as:
- Bourmaud, François-Xavier (2013-10-17). "Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda" [Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case]. Le Figaro (id boros French). Paris. Linoyog ontok 2013-10-17.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}
- Displays as:
- "Czechs honor Yuri". Daily News. New York. Reuters. 30 April 1961. p. 35. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2 April 2019. Linoyog ontok 2 April 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
Czech President Antonin Novotny today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.
Parameters
[simbanai toud]Syntax
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COinS
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What's new
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Deprecated
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Description
[simbanai toud]Authors
[simbanai toud]- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
|first=
and|last=
. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports accept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. - first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and Templat:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with MOS:JRSR and use honorifics only in accordance with MOS:HON.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around).
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.
Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
- name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
amp
,ampersand
, or&
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use thelast
/first
forms of name parameters.
- author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
- vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- Templat:Xtd: deprecated
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last. - translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
- Note: When using Templat:Sfnote or Templat:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title
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Periodical (work, newspaper, website)
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Publisher
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Date
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Edition, volume
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In-source locations
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URL
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Anchor
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Identifiers
[simbanai toud]Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id1" does not exist. Ralat Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id2" does not exist.
Quote
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Editors
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Lay summary
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Display options
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Subscription or registration required
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TemplateData
[simbanai toud]TemplateData for Cite news
Ralat skrip: Modul "Cs1 documentation support" tidak wujud.
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
Parameter | Keterangan | Jenis | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Baris | disarankan |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | Baris | disarankan |
Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Nama laman | pilihan |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Nama laman | pilihan |
Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Angka | pilihan |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | Rentetan | pilihan |
Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | Rentetan | pilihan |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | Rentetan | pilihan |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Tarikh | disarankan |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | Rentetan | pilihan |
Original date | orig-date | Original date of publication; provide specifics | Rentetan | pilihan |
Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | Rentetan | diperlukan |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | Rentetan | pilihan |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates | Rentetan | pilihan |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | Rentetan | pilihan |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | Rentetan | pilihan |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.
| Rentetan | pilihan |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | Rentetan | pilihan |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'
| Rentetan | disarankan |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Boolean | pilihan |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | Rentetan | pilihan |
Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| Rentetan | disarankan |
Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| Rentetan | pilihan |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | Rentetan | pilihan |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.
| Baris | pilihan |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | Rentetan | pilihan |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | Rentetan | pilihan |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | Rentetan | pilihan |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Tarikh | pilihan |
Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Tidak diketahui | pilihan |
Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Nama laman | pilihan |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | Rentetan | pilihan |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | Rentetan | pilihan |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| URL | disarankan |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.
| Rentetan | disarankan |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| Rentetan | pilihan |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Tarikh | disarankan |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | Rentetan | disarankan |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | Rentetan | disarankan |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | Rentetan | pilihan |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | Rentetan | pilihan |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | Rentetan | pilihan |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | Rentetan | pilihan |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | Rentetan | pilihan |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | Tarikh | pilihan |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | Rentetan | pilihan |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | Rentetan | pilihan |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | Rentetan | pilihan |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | Rentetan | pilihan |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | Rentetan | pilihan |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | Rentetan | pilihan |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | Rentetan | pilihan |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | Rentetan | pilihan |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | Rentetan | pilihan |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | Rentetan | pilihan |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | Rentetan | pilihan |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | Rentetan | pilihan |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | Rentetan | pilihan |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | Rentetan | pilihan |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | Rentetan | pilihan |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | Rentetan | pilihan |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | Rentetan | pilihan |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
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via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
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Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
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DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
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HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
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Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
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OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
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OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
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