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Singapura

Simbanai noputan
Coordinates: 1°17′N 103°50′E / 1.283°N 103.833°E / 1.283; 103.833
Mantad Wikipedia
article nopo diti nga kokomoi pogun. For kogunaan suai, see Singapura (disambiguation).

Republic of Singapore
Malay:Republik Singapura
Mandarin:新加坡共和国
Tamil:சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு
Flag of Singapore
Flag
Coat of arms of Singapore
Coat of arms
Motto: Majulah Singapura (Malay)
"Onward Singapore"
Anthem: Majulah Singapura (Malay)
"Onward Singapore"
Location of Singapore
CapitalSingapore (city-state)[lower-alpha 1]
1°17′N 103°50′E / 1.283°N 103.833°E / 1.283; 103.833
Largest planning area by populationBedok[2]
Official languages
National languageMalay
Tinimungan etnik
(2020)[lower-alpha 2]
Ugama
(2020)[lower-alpha 3]
DemonimSingaporean
GovernmentUnitary dominant-party parliamentary republic
• President
Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Lawrence Wong
Seah Kian Peng
Sundaresh Menon
Kotinanan perundanganParliament
Independence 
from the United Kingdom and Malaysia
3 Mahas 1959
16 Manom 1963
9 Magus 1965
Area
• Total
735.2 km2 (283.9 sq mi)[4] (176th)
Population
• 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 5,917,600[lower-alpha 4] (113rd)
• Density
7,804/km2 (20,212.3/sq mi) (2nd)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $794.179 billion[6] (38th)
• Per kapita
Increase $133,737[6] (3rd)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Ginumu
Increase $525.228 billion[6] (32nd)
• Per kapita
Increase $91,100[6] (5th)
Gini (2017)Steady 45.9[7]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.949[8]
very high · 9th
Mato tusinSingapore dollar (S$) (SGD)
Zon timpuUTC+8 (Singapore Standard Time)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideleft
Calling code+65
Kod ISO 3166SG
Internet TLD.sg

Singapura, ngaran rasmi nopo nga Republik Singapura nopo nga iso pogun pulau ii kikoiyonon id dohuri selatan Semenanjung Melatu, 137 kilometer id utara ruludan Khatulistiwa, id Asia Tenggara. Iti nopo nga nopitongkiad mantad Malaysia miampai do Selat Johor id utara om Kepulauan Riau Indonesia om Selat Singapura id selatan. Singapura nopo nga longkod kousinan kaapat ii ointutunan kopio om iso bandaraya global metropolitan ii kiporanan toponsol id pamadangangan om kousinan antarabangsa. Pelabuhan Singapura nopo nga iso mantad limo pelabuhan ii osibuk id pomogunan.

Ngaran om etimologi

[simbanai | simbanai toud]

Ngaran Inggilis do "Singapore" nopo nga mantad boros sandad id boros Melayu, ii no tu Singapura (سنڬاپورا), nintodonon mantad hogot Sanskrit montok 'kakadayan mondou'((; romanised: Siṃhapura; Brahmi: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭;) ii kirati "kakadayan mondou"; simha kirati 'mondou', pura kirati kakadayan).[9] Pulou Ujong nopo nga sala iso sukuon pogulu montok Pulou Singapura, kopiunung do ponuatan Cina mantad ohotusan ko-3 ii sumuku do kinoiyonon kingaran Pú Luó Zhōng (Chinese: 蒲 羅 中), transkripsi kumaa ngaran Melayu ii kirati 'pulou id tompok do semenanjung'.[10] Sukuon pogulu montok ngaran Temasek (toi ko' Tumasik) nopo nga nokito id Nagarakretagama, iso lilihis kapamarahayan Jawa mantad toun 1365 om nogi toud Vietnam ontok timpu dii. Ngara Kakadayan Rahat, nopo nga nintodonon mantad hogot Melayu tasek , kirati 'rahat' toi ko' lintung. Tuminumbului momoopogun Sina ii Wang Dayuan do kinoiyonon ontok 1330 kingaran Danmaxi (Chinese: 淡馬錫; pinyin: Dànmǎxí; Wade–Giles: Tan Ma Hsi) toi ko' Tam ma siak, tumanud do kopomolombusan; milo aandasan iti sabaagi transkripsi montok Temasek, milo nogi sabaagi piomungan Tanah kirati 'rana' id boros Melayu om xi kirati timah id boros Cina hinombo iso komoditi padagangon id pulou di.[11][12]

Mogikaakawo ngaran Siṃhapura namaan gunoo do piipiro kakadayan id luak diti pogulu do kinoturidongon Koporintaan Singapura. Id koubasanan Hindu-Buddha, mondou nopo nga kopionit do kuasa om koumoligan ii milo popotolinahas do ngaran dii.[13][14] Ngaran Singapura minongolondo Temasek pogulu ohotusan ko-15 kalapas do nokoimagon Kokuasaan Singapura id pulou di mantad songulun Raja mantad Palembang ii minogidu. Mulong pia do ingkaa, timpu om panangkasabab kopio do kinosimbanon ngaran di nopo nga amu oilaan. Haro sajara Melayu ii minapatayad do Temasek nopo nga pinomungaran kaagu sabaagi Singapura mantad di Sang Nila Utama songulun raja mantad Palembang ontok ohotusan ko-13. Sajara diti minopolombus do nokokito ii Sang Nila Utama do binatang ii suai-suai id pulou di ii naandasan dau do mondou. Niintangan dau ahal di sabaagi do iso panakatanda, namaan dau poturidongo kakadayan Singapura id kinoiyonon dau do nokokito binatang dii.[15]: 37, 88–92 [16]: 30–31  Hipotesis kumoduo nopo nga tumanud do toud Portugis ii minapatayad do tangon mitos tumanud koposion kopio di Parameswara mantad Palembang. Pinopoimagon di Parameswara o kagabasan mantad Majapahit om suminalakai do Takhta Mondou. Kahapas do nougad do tulun Jawa, noi dau sowoliho Temasek om namaan kanto dau pomungaranai kaagu sabaagi Singapura, sabaagi kahandaman montok takhta sandad dau.[17]

Masaan do kinoiyonon Jepun, pinomungaran kaagu Singapura sabaagi Syonan-to (Jepun: 昭 南, Hepburn: Shōnan), kirati 'binabang mantad kabaatan'.[18][19] Suumonu roitan Singapura sabaagi "Kakadayan kabun bunga'' ii sumuku do talun-alun ii noponuan do puun.[20] Iso kaagu ngaran okon ko poimbantug nopo nga "Titik tokoro taragang' ii nokotimpuun do gunoon kalapas do artikel id Asian Wall Street Journal ontok 4 Magus 1998 ii minoporuput do presiden Indonesia masaan dii i B. J. Habibie sumuku do Singapura sabaagi iso titik taragang id pata.[21][22][23][24]

Sukuon

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
  1. ↑ "Singapore". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 28 Magus 2022. Linoyog ontok 29 Magus 2019. The city, once a distinct entity, so came to dominate the island that the Republic of Singapore essentially became a city-state.
  2. ↑ "Singapore Department of Statistics population report for 2022". Singstat. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Momuhau 2022. Linoyog ontok 7 Mahas 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Census 2020" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Mahas 2022. Linoyog ontok 16 Mahas 2021.
  4. ↑ "Environment - Latest Data". Singapore Department of Statistics. 31 Milatok 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 Madas 2019. Linoyog ontok 15 Mikat 2023.
  5. ↑ "Population and Population Structure". Department of Statistics Singapore. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 16 Milau 2023. Linoyog ontok 16 Milau 2023.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Singapore)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 17 Ngiop 2024.
  7. ↑ "Distribution of Family Income – GINI Index". Central Intelligence Agency. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 30 Milau 2018. Linoyog ontok 25 Milatok 2019.
  8. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.
  9. ↑ "Singapore". Bartleby. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 11 Ngiop 2001. Linoyog ontok 13 Mikat 2020.
  10. ↑ "Singapore: History, Singapore 1994". Asian Studies @ University of Texas at Austin. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 23 Gomot 2007. Linoyog ontok 13 Mikat 2020.
  11. ↑ John N. Miksic (15 Milau 2013). Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800. NUS Press. pp. 171–182. ISBN 978-9971695743. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 5 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 19 Mahas 2020.
  12. ↑ Victor R Savage; Brenda Yeoh (15 Mahas 2013). Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics. Marshall Cavendish. p. 381. ISBN 9789814484749. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Ngiop 2023. Linoyog ontok 28 Madas 2017.
  13. ↑ Miksic 2013, pp. 151–152.
  14. ↑ Joshua Lee (6 Momuhau 2016). "5 other places in Asia which are also called Singapura". Mothership. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 Ngiop 2023. Linoyog ontok 13 Mikat 2020.
  15. ↑ Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, eds. (1998). Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS RAFFLES No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. ISBN 967-9948-13-7.
  16. ↑ Brown, C.C. (Gumas 1952). "The Malay Annals translated from Raffles MS 18". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 25 (2&3): 1–276.
  17. ↑ Turnbull, C.M. (2009). A History of Modern Singapore, 1819–2005. NUS Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-9971-69-430-2. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 5 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Milatok 2017.
  18. ↑ Abshire, Jean (2011). The History of Singapore. ABC-CLIO. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-313-37743-3. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 21 Milau 2020.
  19. ↑ Blackburn, Kevin; Hack, Karl (2004). Did Singapore Have to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress. Routledge. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-203-40440-9. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 21 Milau 2020.
  20. ↑ Goetz, Philip W. (1991). "Singapore". The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th ed.). Chicago. p. 832. Bibcode:1991neb..book.....G. ISBN 978-0-85229-529-8. "Singapore, known variously as the 'Lion City,' or 'Garden City,' the latter for its many parks and tree-lined streets{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  21. ↑ Glennie, Charlotte; Ang, Mavis; Rhys, Gillian; Aul, Vidhu; Walton, Nicholas (6 Magus 2015). "50 reasons Singapore is the best city in the world". CNN. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 7 Magus 2020. Linoyog ontok 13 Mikat 2020. The Lion City. The Garden City. The Asian Tiger. The 'Fine' City. All venerable nicknames, and the longtime favourite is the 'Little Red Dot'
  22. ↑ "A little red dot in a sea of green". The Economist. London. 16 Madas 2015. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 Gumas 2017. Linoyog ontok 16 Gumas 2017. ..with a characteristic mixture of pride and paranoia, Singapore adopted 'little red dot' as a motto
  23. ↑ "Editorial: The mighty red dot". The Jakarta Post. 8 Manom 2017. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 28 Milatok 2020. Linoyog ontok 13 Mikat 2020.
  24. ↑ "Habibie truly admired the 'Little Red Dot'". Today. 20 Manom 2006.


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