Sparta
Lacedaemon Λακεδαίμων (Ancient Greek) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 900s–192 BC | |||||||||
 Territory of ancient Sparta before 371 BC, with Perioecic cities in blue | |||||||||
| Capital | Sparta 37°4′55″N 22°25′25″E / 37.08194°N 22.42361°E | ||||||||
| Common languages | Doric Greek | ||||||||
| Ugama | Greek polytheism | ||||||||
| Government | Diarchy | ||||||||
| King | |||||||||
• c. 930–900 BC | Agis I | ||||||||
• 207–192 BC | Nabis | ||||||||
| Kotinanan perundangan | |||||||||
| Era sajara | Classical antiquity | ||||||||
| 900s BC | |||||||||
| 685–668 BC | |||||||||
| 480 BC | |||||||||
| 431–404 BC | |||||||||
| 362 BC | |||||||||
| 192 BC | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Sparta (Bahasa Greek Dorik Σπάρτα; Attic wikt:Σπάρτη Spartē) nopo nga Pogun kota id Yunani di poinharo id Sungai Eurotas id boogian kabaatan Peloponesia.[1] Ontok kosorilian do 650 SM, nokoingkakat pogun diti sabaagi iso kuasa souder di bobos kirahung id kinoyonon dii om naakun sabaagi luguan do kopiomungan souder Yunani ontokPerang Yunani-Parsi.[2] Hamba Ii no tu mogiigion bobos togumu id Sparta (kolobi 80% mantad ginumu mogiigion, tumanud Herodotus),[3] asaru poikum-ikumon sabaagi soboogian do Abaabayan buru. Maamaso abaabayan do Crypteia, patayon yolo do warga Sparta.[4][5][6] Id pialatan 431 gisom 404 SM, nosiliu sparta sabaagi Sparta sasaapon aangkal do Athens maamaso Sangod Peloponesia.[7]
Mogiruuruhai do 362 SM, tonggungan Sparta sabaagi kuasa souder di kirahung id Greece nokotingkod.Sundung do araat kopio o pogun ditim nga indeal-ideal sparta pinopoimayaan tulun om notorimo id sontob pogun Eropah, nga au kogisom di adalaan kopio. Koimayaan kumaa sparta ointutunan sabaagi Lakonofilia.[8][9]
Ngaran
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Sparta nopo nga sukuon tulun Yunani sabaagi Lakedaimon (Λακεδαίμων) toi ko' Lakedaimonia (Λακεδαιμονία). Ngaran-ngaran diti no ii oubas gunoon di Homer om puru-puru sajaraHerodotus om Thucydides id karya diolo sondii. Poingkuro po, momoguno no i Herodotus do ngaran Lakedaimon om montok sasatanga boogian karya okito do momoguno isio do ngaan di montok monuku kumaa kubu kuta Yunani om okon kumaa kinoyonon Sparta Siriba. Kinoyonon Penara ponong kosilahon borisan gunung Taygetus di osomok do kakadayan Sparta osuku sabaagi Lakonia. Istila diti somonu gunoon do monuku kumaa toinsanan kinoyonon di nokuasa do Sparta, kohompit noMessenia.
Id suang Mitologi Yunani, Lakedaimon nopo nga raja pogun di pinumungaranan mantad ngaran dau sondiri. Isio nopo nga tanak kusai di Zeus di pinaganak di Nimfa Taygete. Kuminawin i Lakedaimon Sparta, do tanak tondu di Eurotas, om nosusu Amyclas, Eurydice, om Asine. Tama do kuta dii pinungaranan kopihondot do ngaran rani disio. Notumbayaan do minomonsoi i Lakedaimon do kinoyonon asahang Charites di poingwiliu id pialatan do Sparta om Amyclae montok potobison kumaa dewi Cleta om Phaenna. Iso tempat suci nowonsoi om pinotobid kumaa Lakedaimon id sorili do Therapnes.
Lacedaemon babaino nopo nga ngaran doprovinsi di poingwiliu id prefektur Laconia.
Lundu Sparta di nakalaid
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Agis I, raja
- Agis II, raja
- Agesilaus II, raja
- Cleomenes I, raja
- Leonidas I (kk. 520-480 SM), raja di abantug tu koimaan dau id Pertempuran Thermopylae
- Cleomenes III, raja om reformis
- Lysander (abad ke-5-ke-4 SM), jeneral
- Lycurgus (abad ke-10 SM), perundang
- Chionis (abad ke-7 SM), puru olahraga
- Cynisca (abad ke-4 SM), puteri om puru olahraga
- Chilon, puru falsafa
- Helen dari Troy, rani Sparta
- Menelaus, raja Sparta maamaso Perang Troy
Intangai nogi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- 300 (filem)
- Gates of Fire
- Gimnopedia
- Lakonofilia (karayahan Sparta)
- Orang Tsakonia
- Pederasti Sparta
- Raja Sparta
- Retra Agung
- Sparta dalam budaya pop
- "Sparta Serbia" nopo nga sukuon sajara di poingaran-ngaran montok Cetinje,tama pogun Montenegro'
- Spartatlon
- Sparti (kawasan perbandaran)
- Spartiat
- Tentera Sparta
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Cartledge 2002, p. 91
- ↑ Cartledge 2002, p. 174
- ↑ Herodotus 8, 28-29.
- ↑ Plutarch Life of Lycurgus, 28, 3–7
- ↑ Plato, Laws, I, 633
- ↑ Heraclides Lembos Fr. Hist. Gr., II, 210
- ↑ Cartledge 2002, p. 192
- ↑ Cartledge 2002, p. 255
- ↑ Ehrenberg 2004, p. 28
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