Xanana Gusmão

Xanana Gusmão GCMG
Gusmão ontok Momuhau 2023
Luguan Montiri Timor Leste di ko-6 om ko-9
Incumbent
Dalam jawatan 1 Madas 2023
President	José Ramos-Horta
Deputy	Francisco Kalbuadi Lay Mariano Sabino Lopes
Preceded by	Taur Matan Ruak
Dalam jawatan 8 Magus 2007 – 16 Mansak 2015
President	José Ramos-Horta Taur Matan Ruak
Preceded by	Estanislau da Silva
Succeeded by	Rui Maria de Araújo
Presiden Timor Leste di kotolu
Dalam jawatan 20 Mikat 2002 – 20 Mikat 2007
Prime Minister	Mari Alkatiri José Ramos-Horta Estanislau da Silva
Preceded by	Sérgio Vieira de Mello as UN Administrator (1999–2002) Nicolau dos Reis Lobato as acting president (1975–1978)
Succeeded by	José Ramos-Horta
Maklumat peribadi
Kinosusuon	José Alexandre Gusmão (1946-06-20) 20 Mahas 1946 Manatuto, Portuguese Timor
Parti pulitik	National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction
Sawo	Maria Emília Baptista ​ ​ (m. 1965; div. 1999)​ Kirsty Sword ​ ​ (m. 2000; sep. 2015)​
Tanak	5
Kediaman	New South Wales, Australia
Tandatangan

Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão (nosusu ontok 20 Mahas 1946), nosusu sabaagi José Alexandre Gusmão, nopo nga songulun surupu politik Timor Leste. Baino nopo nga momuru isio sabaagi Luguan Montiri Timor Leste mantad 2023, pogulu nopo dii nga mantad 2007 gisom 2015. Isio nogi nga bagas ponorikohon Timor Leste kumoiso mantad di nakagabas o pogun dii ontok 2002 gisom 2007.

Koposion Pogulu om Buruonon

Nosusu i Gusmão id Laleia, Manatuto, i dilaid nopo nga Portuguese Timor, sabaagi tanak kusai koduo id paganakan tagayo. Koduo-duo molohing dau nopo nga mongingia om nasakagan do Portuguese om Timorese, om paganakan dau nopo nga assimilados. Sinumikul yau id sikul Jesuit id Dare, soliwan do Dili, om Sikul Takawas Dili. Alapas tinumingkod mantad sikul takawas sabab do kousinan ontok umul 15 toun id 1961, minomonsoi yau do mogisuusuai buruonon di amu abaal daamot popotilombus pinsingilaan dau id sikul totuong.

IOntok toun 1965, kiumul 19 toun, nokoruba i Gusmão di Emilia Batista, i nosili sabaagi sawo dau. Ngaran pomolohou dau, "Xanana", nopo nga naanu mantad band rock om roll Amerika "Sha Na Na", (id hombo kikolombusan di miagal miampai"Xanana" om noija tumanud do kooturan pongijaan Portuguese om Tetum) i sandad nopo daa nga pinungaranan kopihondot lirik mantad tondig doo-wop, "Get a Job" sinuat om rinakam ontok toun 1957 mantad the Silhouettes.

Gaa' om Kapamagatangan

Gaa'

Ontok toun 1999, nakaanu ii Gusmão do Gaa' Sakharov montok Freedom of Thought.

Ontok toun 2000, noonuan yau do Gaa' Kotoronongon Sydney montok "luguan di atama om kiprinsip montok kagabasan tulun Timor Kosilahon".

Ontok nogi do toun 2000, nakaramit yau do Gaa' Gwangju montok Hak Koulunan di koiso, i winonsoi montok mamagatang "tulun, tinimungan om institusi id Korea om labus di minonoluod id popromosi om popoingkawas hak koulunan, demokrasi om kotoronongon maya buruonon diolo."

Ontok toun 2002, noonuan yau do Gaa North–South mantad Council of Europe.

Kapamagatangan

• Brazil:
  • Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross (2012)
    • Templat:Country data São Paulo:
      • Grand Cross of the Order of Ipiranga (3 Gomot 2011)
• Indonesia:
  • First Class Adipurna of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia (10 Gumas 2014)
• New Zealand:
  • Honorary Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (6 Madas 2000)
• Portugal:
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (14 Mansak 2006)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty (9 Mahas 1993)
• United Kingdom:
  • Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George (2003)

Meeting Students of DIS – Dili International School, 22 October 2009

Binuru

(Sanarai diti nopo nga popohompit no buruon dau di pinalabus id boros Inggilis.)

• [[[:Templat:GBurl]] A Travesty of Justice: Xanana's Defence]. Fairfield, NSW, Australia: East Timor Relief Association. 1996. ISBN 0646282034. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
• Gusmão, Xanana; Couto, Mia (1998). Mar Meu: Poemas e Pinturas / My Sea of Timor: Poems and Paintings (id boros Portugis and Inggilis). Porto: Granito Editores e Livreiros. ISBN 9729753040.
• Bird, Ross (photographs); Gusmão, Xanana (text) (1999). [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Inside Out East Timor]. East Melbourne, Vic, Australia: Herman Press. ISBN 0957718098. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
• [[[:Templat:GBurl]] To Resist is to Win!: The Autobiography of Xanana Gusmão with Selected Letters & Speeches]. Richmond, Vic, Australia: Aurora Books with David Lovell Publishing. 2000. ISBN 1863550712. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
• Peace-Building: The Challenge for East Timor (PDF). 2000 Sydney Peace Prize Lecture / CPACS Occasional Paper No. 00/4. Sydney: Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Sydney. 2000. ISBN 1864874376.
• [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Timor Lives! speeches of freedom and independence]. Alexandria, NSW, Australia: Longueville Media. 2005. ISBN 1921004169. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
• [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Strategies for the Future: Speeches 2007-2011]. Haberfield, NSW: Longueville Books. 2012. ISBN 9781920681784. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
• [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Raising a Nation: The Speeches of Xanana Gusmao 2011-2014]. Haberfield, NSW, Australia: Longueville Media. 2015. ISBN 9781920681999. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
• The Sky is Ours: Speeches on Unity, Prosperity, and Development in a New Timor-Leste 2017-2024. Haberfield, NSW, Australia: Longueville Media. 2024. ISBN 9781763536166.

Pambasaan Sumusuhut

• Niner, Sara (2000). "A Long Journey of Resistance: The Origins and Struggle of the CNRT". Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars. 32 (1 and 2): 11–18. doi:10.1080/14672715.2000.10415775. ISSN 0007-4810.
• ————— (2009). Xanana: Leader of the Struggle for Independent Timor-Leste. North Melbourne, Vic: Australian Scholarly Publishing. ISBN 9781921509087. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Mansak 2020. Linoyog ontok 9 Ngiop 2020.
• ————— (17 Mansak 2016). "Of paintballs and power". Inside Story. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Momuhau 2020. Linoyog ontok 30 Milau 2020.
• ————— (20 Mahas 2016). "What a piece of work is a man!". New Mandala. Australian National University. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Ngiop 2019. Linoyog ontok 9 Ngiop 2020.
• "East Timor: Remembering History - The Trial of Xanana Gusmao and a Follow-up on the Dili Massacre". Human Rights Watch (id boros Inggilis). 1 Ngiop 1993. Linoyog ontok 7 Gumas 2023.

Noputan labus

Official biography (earlier version)

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