Albania
Republic of Albania Republika e Shqipërisë (Albanian) | |
---|---|
Motto: Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar "You Albania, give me honour, you give me the name Albanian" | |
Anthem: "Himni i Flamurit" "Hymn to the Flag" | |
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo | Tirana 41°19′N 19°49′E / 41.317°N 19.817°E |
Boros rasmi | Albanian |
Recognised minority languages | |
Ugama (2020) |
|
Demonim | Albanian |
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Bajram Begaj | |
Edi Rama | |
Lindita Nikolla | |
Kotinanan perundangan | Kuvendi |
Establishment history | |
1190 | |
Mansak 1272 | |
1368 | |
2 Gomot 1444 | |
1515 | |
1757/1787 | |
• Proclamation of independence from the Ottoman Empire | 28 Milau 1912 |
29 Madas 1913 | |
31 Milatok 1925 | |
1 Manom 1928 | |
10 Milatok 1946 | |
28 Momuhau 1976 | |
• 4th Republic of Albania | 29 Ngiop 1991 |
28 Milau 1998 | |
Area | |
• Total | 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi) (140th) |
• Waig (%) | 4.7 |
Population | |
• January 2022 estimate | 2,793,592[2] |
• 2011 census | 2,821,977[3] |
• Density | 97/km2 (251.2/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $59.099 billion[4] (118th) |
• Per kapita | $20,739[4] (83rd) |
GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Ginumu | $25.297 billion[4] (125th) |
• Per kapita | $8,877[4] (84th) |
Gini (2019) | 34.3[5] medium |
HDI (2021) | 0.796[6] high · 67th |
Mato tusin | Lek (ALL) |
Zon timpu | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +355 |
Kod ISO 3166 | AL |
Internet TLD | .al |
Albania toi ko' Republik Albania nopo nga iso pogun Mediterranean id Kabaatan Kosilahon Eropah. Miwolit ii miampai do Montenegro id barat laut, Kosovo id timur laut, Macedonia Koibutan id Kosilahon om Yunani id Kabaatan om nogi id Kabaatan Kosilahon.
Albania nopo nga surupu id Koisaan Bansa-Bansa Miiso, Koisaan Pibatasan Atlantik Utara, Majlis Eropah om nogi Koisaan Mediterranean. Kiwaa potensi do Albania montok mampayat id Koisaan Eropah mantad di Milatok 2003.
Ontok era globalisasi, kiwaa ogumu titik sajara do Albania miampai pogun ngaawi do Rom ii no Dalmatia (kabaatan lllyricium), Macedonia (soboogian Epirus Nova) om Moesia Superior. Ontok zaman moden, nakagabas o Republik Albania soira naratu o Empayar Uthmaniyyah id Eropah miampai Sangod Balkan. Nakagabas o Albania ontok toun 1912.
Geografi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Albania nopo nga kiginayo do 28,748 kilometer persegi, id kabaatan Eropah ii miwolit miampai do Montenegro id barat laut, Kosovo id timur laut, Makedonia Utara id sampaping timur om Greece id kabaatan.
70% muka bumi pogun nopo nga nuluhon. Nuluhon di takawas nopo nga nulu Korab id watas Diber, kirinanggou do 2,764 meter. Poinladsong ii id wolit do pialatan tolu pogun ii nopo nga Albania, Kosovo om Macedonia.
Suai ko ibu pogun Tirana ii kiharo 700,000 mogiigion, bandar utama nopo nga Durres, korce, Elbasan, Shkoder, Gjirokaster, Vlore om Kukes.
Tolu tasik tektonik i tagayo kopio om aralom nopo nga id semenanjung Balkan miampai do somboogian nopo nga poingiliu id Albania. Tasik Shkoder id barat laut pogun nopo nga haro permukaan di mogisuusuai id pialatan do 370 kilometer persegi, iso pertolu tasik nopo nga don Albania miampai di wokon nopo nga don Montenegro.
Demografi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Aga'an rasmi id toun 2016, 1 Milatok pinatantu do soginumu 2.89 juta mogigion id Pogun Albania. Kaakangan sosongulun tondu nopo nga kaanu poposusu soginumu 2 tulun, ii no tu numbul tosiriba id sompomogunan. Mantad di, Pogun Albania di dondo monoguang do koinsiribahan ginumu mogigion.
Boros
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Boros di gunoon sabaagi boros rasmi pogun Albania nopo nga Boros Albania. Sundung do ingkaa, haro nogi ogumu boros minoriti suai id pogun diti miagal ko' Boros Yunani, Boros Aromania, Boros Serb, Boros Bosnia, Boros Bulgaria om Boros Roma.
Galeri
[simbanai | simbanai toud]-
Pogun Albania id glob pomogunan
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Resort Nirvana om Spa id Albania
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Bondira Sosialis Albania maso toun 80' - 90'
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ "Albania". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 1 November 2021. (Archived 2021 edition)
- ↑ "Popullsia e Shqipërisë" (id boros Albania). Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT). 26 March 2020. Linoyog ontok 22 August 2022.
- ↑ "Population and Housing Census 2011" (PDF). Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 26 August 2020. Linoyog ontok 21 September 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Albania)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 11 October 2023.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Linoyog ontok 12 August 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 2022-10-09. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.
Noputan Labus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. National Tourism Organization Albania's official website for travel & tourism information.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20061206055627/http://www.albanian.com/community/index.php Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine