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Barbara Hepworth

Mantad Wikipedia
Dame

Barbara Hepworth

DBE
Hepworth ontok 1966
Kinosusuon
Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth

(1903-01-10)10 Milatok 1903
Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Tadauwulan
minidu pogun		20 Mikat 1975(1975-05-20) (umul 72)
St Ives, Cornwall, England
Pondidikan
Ointutunan montokSculpture
MovementModernism, abstract art
Sawo
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​
(m. 1925; div. 1933)​
​
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(m. 1938; div. 1951)​
Tanak4, kaampai no i Simon Nicholson
Websitewww.barbarahepworth.org.uk

Dame Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth (nosusu ontok 10 Milatok 1903 – 20 Mikat 1975) nopo nga songulun artis nonggilis om pongukir. Asil di nowonsoi disido nopo nga kiula Modernism miagal ko arca moden.[1] Hepworth nopo nga songulun lundu di poingion id St Ives maamaso Pisangadan Pogun di Kumoduo miampai dio Ben Nicholson om Naum Gabo.

Nosusu isido hilo id Wakefield, Yorkshire om minongoput yau sinikulan dau hilo id Leeds School of Art om the Royal College of Art id toun 1920s.Ontok di toun 1925, minisawo yau di John Skeaping i nogi songulun pongukir. Nga, ontok 1931 nokoruba yau songulun momoomowotik (painter) i Ben Nicholson om miniada yau di Skeaping ontok 1933. Maso diti nopo nga poingkalaja yau sabagi modern artis id Hampstead, London om nogi pangasas art movement Unit One.

Soira nokosolimpuun o Pisangadan Pogun Kumoduo, minundaliu yau miampai sawo dau hilo id St Ives, Cornwall om minion di hilo. Yau nopo nga bobos nointutunan sabaagi pongukir om pinapaasil nogi yau do lukisan- miagal ko lukisan do bilik pambadahan di tanak tondu dau id 1944- om litograf. Minidu isido pogun ontok 1975 soira naalab o studio dau.

Biografi

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Koposion gulu

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Jocelyn Barbara Hepworth nosusu ontok 10 Milatok 1903 id Wakefield, West Riding do Yorkshire, tanak igulu di Gertrude om Herbert Hepworth. Tapa dau noponga songulun jurutera awam montok West Riding County Council, id hombo nokoingkawas kumaa do county surveyor. Sinumikul i Hepworth do Sikul Takawas Tondu Wakefield, id hombo nakaanu yau do gaa muzik ontok umul 12 toun.[2][3] Nakaanu nogi yau do biasiswa sumikul id Sikul Inus Leeds mantad toun 1920. Maso dilo no nokoruba yau do tambalut Yorkshire, Henry Moore. Nokopiambalut yolo om pinapaharo pialaan piombolutan di nokotilombus kumaa piipiro toun.

Sundung do apagon manganu koiyonon id posorili di kogumuan nopo nga tongkousai,[4] nakaanu kasaii yau do biasiswa pogun montok sumikul id Koleh Inus Royal College (RCA) id London mantad toun 1921 gisom nakaramit yau do diploma id sikul dilo ontok toun 1924.

Karier Pogulu

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Fail:1932 Barbara Hepworth Pierced Form, Paul Laib, photographer, courtauld museum.jpg
Barbara Hepworth, Pierced Form, 1932 (pink alabaster, kopiipio naraag c. 1944)[5]

Ahapas pinsingilaan dau id RCA, tinomombului yau id Florence, Italy, ontok toun 1924 miampai Biasiswa Tombului West Riding Yau nogi nga naib juara do gaa' Prix-de-Rome, id hombo pengukir John Skeaping i nakalantoi. Alapas minimpananu miampai dau kumaa id Siena om Rom, sinuawo yau miampai di Skeaping ontok Mikat 1925 id Florence. Id Itali, mininsingilo yau do poingkuro memahat do marmar mantad pengukir Giovanni Ardini. Ginumuli ii Hepworth om Skeaping id London ontok toun 1926, id hombo pinopokito yolo do asil karya id flat diolo. Tanak kusai diolo, Paul, nosusu id Lobdon ontok toun 1929. Ontok toun 1931, nokoruba om norohian i Hepworth miampai songulun momolukis abstrak, Ben Nicholson; nga, koduo-duo diolo kakal po kisawo ontok dilo. [6] Minamail ii Hepworth do pitongkiadan miampai di Skeaping ontok toun dilo;[7] om nokopiada ontok Gomot 1933.

Buruonon gulu di Hepworth nopo nga narahung kopio do abstrak om gura inus id benua Eropah. Ontok toun 1931, nosili i Hepworth sabaagi tulun koiso di minongukir figura kiluang ii nokosiliu ula poimbida karya dau sondiri om nogi karya Henry Moore ahapas dilo.[8] Woyo diti minogowit do kinoimbulayon aliran moden id inus arca. Ontok toun 1933, minimpanau ii Hepworth om Nicholson kumaa id Perancis, id gombo tinumombului yolo do studio Jean Arp, Pablo Picasso, om Constantin Brâncuși. Kohompit nogi yau do pomoguraan inus poinghongkod id Paris Abstraction-Création. Ontok toun dilo nogi, minonimpuun yau do pomoguraan inus Unit One miampai Nicholson om Paul Nash, pomokritik inus Herbert Read om arkitek Wells Coates. Pomoguraan diti kihontolon montok popiiso Surrealisme om abstraksi id inus British.

Minonguhup nogi yau do popoingkawas topurimanan do tongoulun Britain kokomoi artis-artis mantad benua Eropah. Ontok toun 1937, minomorika bontuk yau do nuludan montok Circle: An International Survey of Constructivist Art, iso buuk kikinapal do 300 bolikan i popotimung ponoriukan kokomoi artis-artis konstruktivs. Pinalabus o buuk diti id London om noidit di Nicholson, Naum Gabo, om Leslie Martin.

Miampai di Nicholson, minogkosusu yau do tolu tanak miapid ontok toun 1934: Rachel, Sarah, om Simon. Nakaanu kasaii i Hepworth do mogihum ralan manaomn tangaanak dau daamot papaasil karya inus dau. Kaa dau " Songulun artis tondu, amu atangkangau do tonggungan mogonsok om manamong tangaanak, toi ko' momolingos tangaaanak di olosuan (sundung pia do haro ngaii tolu-tolu diti) - nga sosongulun dii milo poingkawason o kopoison di ogingo diti, i oponsol nopo nga songokuri-kuri momonsoi karaja tikid tadau; satanga jaam no pia, mooi do imej-imej dii oburu kasaii id pomusarahan." Sinumawo ii Hepworth di Nicholso ontok 17 Milau 1938 id Koupisan Rigisto' Hampstead London Koibutan, alapas piadaan dau miampai sawo dau, Winifred. Nosili nogi ii Rachel om Simon do artis.

St Ives

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Monolith-Empyrean, 1953.

Ontok kotimpuunon Pisangadan Pogun Koduo ontok toun 1939, minundaliu yo Hepworth, Nicholson om tangaanak diolo id Cornwall.[9] Poingiyon yau id Trewyn Studios, St Ives mantad toun 1949 gisom kinapatayon dau ontok toun 1975. Ii nopo dilaid, Trewyn Studios nopo nga bangunan pinoruhang kumaa Trewyn House, om binoli do tanak sikul om mongunguhup dau John Milne ontok toun 1956.[10] Kiboros yau do"Kinoihuman do Trewyn Studio nopo nga osundu. Haro studio, yard, om taman id hombo milo oku kumaraja miampai tayub di oukab om oliwas." Ontok timpu dilo, nokosili om St Ives do kinoyonon panamangan ogumu artis maamaso pisangadan. Ontok 8 Mansak 1949, minonimpuun ii Hepworth om Nihcolson do Penwith Society of Arts id Castle Inn; 19 artist nosiliu sorupu minonimpuun, kohompit no ii Peter Lanyon om Bernard Leach.

Ii Hepworth nogi nga songulun momolukis lakaran di abaal. Alapas nokosuang o tanak tondu dau, Sarah id lamin pongusapan ontok toun 1944, miniambalut yau miampai abaal bedah Norman Capener.[11] Maya pangalapan di Capener, nakaanu yau do kosiwatan papaasil somok 80 lukisan linimput pembedahan momoguno kapur, dakwat om pinsil.[11][12] Noindamaan kopio yau do arahi piagalan abaal bedah om artis, miampai kiboros: "Montok doho, haro piromutan di osomok do buruonon om ponginsamakan koduo-duo kaganaan - pomolingasan om pembedahan - om inus lukis om arca."[11]

Ontok toun 1950, pinokito o asil-asil di Hepwoth id Pavilion British id Kopokitanan Venice Biennale ko-25 miampai asil Matthew Smith om John Constable. Biennale 1950 nopo nga i dohuri kopio popokito do artis kontemporari British miampai artis timpu gulu-gulu. Duo tonggungan sivil pogulu dau, Contrapunctal Forms om Turning Forms, pinokito id Festival do Britain ontok toun 1951.[13][14]

Ontok timpu diti, miniada ii Hepworth om Nicholson (1951). Tinumimpuun ii Hepworth do kumaraj miampai watu om kayu no, om ahapas di momoguno do luyang om tana lagit. Asaru yau momoguno taman id St Ives, ii norika miampai tambalut dau, komposer Priaulx Rainier montok mogintong arca luyang tagayo dau.

Galeri

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Sanarai buruonon di nopili

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Toun Uhu' Kakamot Nuut
1927 Doves Parian marble [15]
1932–33 Seated Figure lignum vitae
1933 Two Forms alabaster and limestone
1934 Mother and Child Cumberland alabaster [15]
1935 Three Forms Seravezza marble
1936 Ball Plane and Hole lignum vitae, mahogany and oak
1937 Pierced Hemisphere 1 marble opurak [15]
1940 Sculpture with Colour (Deep Blue and Red) mirolot
1943 Oval Sculpture cast material
1943–44 Wave kayu, sat om tali
1944 Landscape Sculpture kayu (noisisan do bronze, 1961)
1946 Pelagos kayu, sat om tali
Tides kayu om sat
1947 Blue and green (arthroplasty) 31 December 1947 oil and pencil on pressed paperboard
1948 Surgeon Waiting oil and pencil on pressed paperboard
1949 Operation: Case for Discussion oil and pencil on pressed paperboard
1951 Group I (Concourse) 4 February 1951 Serravezza marble
1953 Hieroglyph Ancaster stone
1953 Monolith-Empyrean Ancaster stone
1954–55 Two Figures teak om sat
1955 Oval Sculpture (Delos) scented guarea kayu om sat
1955–56 Coré luyang
1956 Curved Form (Trevalgan) bronze (see external link to collection of Margaret Gardiner)
1956 Orpheus (Maquette), Version II brass and cotton string
Stringed Figure (Curlew), Version II brass and cotton string
1958 Cantate Domino luyang
Sea Form (Porthmeor) luyang
1959 Curved form with inner form – anima luyang
1960 Figure for Landscape luyang
Archaeon luyang
Meridian luyang
1960–62 Curved Reclining Form (Rosewall) Nabresina limestone
1961 Curved Form (Bryher) luyang
1962–63 Bronze Form (Patmos) luyang
1963 Winged Figure luyang
1963–65 Sphere with Inner Form luyang
1964 Rock Form (Porthcurno) luyang
Sea Form (Atlantic) luyang
Oval Form (Trezion) luyang [15]
Single Form luyang
1966 Figure in a Landscape luyang on wooden base
Four-Square (Walk Through) luyang
1967 Two Forms (Orkney) slate
1968 Two Figures luyang om amas
1969 Two Forms (Divided Circle) luyang
1970 The Family of Man luyang
1971 The Aegean Suite series of prints
Summer Dance luyang nosat
1972 Minoan Head marble on wooden base
Assembly of Sea Forms white marble

mounted on stainless steel base

1973 Conversation with Magic Stones luyang om piok

Potret tulu marmar i kitadau wulan do 1927 id London, ii nopo nga potret Barbara Hepworth mantad John Skeaping om portret Skeaping mantad Hepworth nopo nga nokodokumentasi maya gambar id katalog Retrospektif Skeaping, nga notumbayaan do natagak o koduo-duo dilo.

Galeri om kinoyonon kopokitanan binuru dau

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Haro duo muzium di pinungaranan kopihondot ngaran di Hepworth om kiharo ponimungan koleksi binuru dau: Muzium Barbara Hepworth id St Ives, Cornwall, om The Hepworth Wakefield id West Yorkshire. Okito nogi o binuru dau id:

Pambasaan sumusuhut

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Biografi

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Festing, Sally (1995). Barbara Hepworth: A Life of Forms (1st ed.). London; New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-84303-9.

Monograf

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  • Browse, Lilian; Gibson, William (1946). Barbara Hepworth Sculptress. Ariel Books on the Arts. London: Henval Press & Faber and Faber.
  • Hepworth, Barbara (1952). Barbara Hepworth: Carvings and Drawings (1st ed.). Lund Humphries.
  • Hepworth, Barbara (1954). Barbara Hepworth: Carvings and Drawings. Whitechappel Art Gallery.
  • Hodin, Jean P. (1961). Barbara Hepworth (1st ed.). Lund Humphries.
  • Shepherd, Michael (1963). Barbara Hepworth. Art in Progrees (1st ed.). Methuen.
  • Bowness, Alan (1966). Barbara Hepworth: drawings from a sculptor's landscape. Praeger.
  • Hepworth, Barbara (1982). Barbara Hepworth carvings, July–August 1982. Marlborough Fine Art.
  • Hammacher, A. M. (1987). Barbara Hepworth. World of Art (2 ed.). New York: Thames and Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-20218-0.
  • Thistlewood, David (1996). Barbara Hepworth Reconsidered. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-770-9.
  • Curtis, Penelope (1998). St. Ives Artists: Barbara Hepworth. St Ives Artists series. Tate. ISBN 978-1-85437-225-3.
  • Gale, Matthew; Stephens, Chris (2001). Barbara Hepworth: Works in the Tate Collection and the Barbara Hepworth Museum St Ives: Works in the Tate Gallery Collection and the Barbara Hepworth Museum St Ives (New ed.). Tate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85437-347-2.
  • Phillips, Miranda; Stephens, Chris (2002). The Barbara Hepworth Sculpture Garden (First ed.). London; New York: Tate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85437-412-7.
  • Bowness, Sophie (2003). Barbara Hepworth and the Yorkshire Landscape: An Anthology of Her Writings and Recollections. Yorkshire Sculpture Park. ISBN 978-1-871480-43-6.
  • Hepburn, Nathaniel (2012). Barbara Hepworth: The Hospital Drawings. New York: Tate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84976-165-9.
  • Bowness, Sophie; Chipperfield, David; Guy, Frances; Heuman, Jackie; Jackson, Tessa; Wallis, Simon; Watson, Gordon (2015). Barbara Hepworth: The Plasters (New ed.). Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, Vermont : Wakefield, West Yorkshire: Lund Humphries. ISBN 978-1-84822-085-0.
  • Wilkinson, Alan (2015). The Drawings of Barbara Hepworth (New ed.). Farnham Surrey, UK; Burlington, Vermont: Lund Humphries. ISBN 978-1-84822-164-2.

Katalog Pokitanan

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  • Hepworth, Barbara (1954). Barbara Hepworth: Retrospective Exhibition 1927–1954. London: Whitechapel Art Gallery.
  • Alley, Ronald; Reid, Norman; Oxenaar, R.W; Gray, Nicolette (1968). Barbara Hepworth. Tate Gallery.

Noputan Labus

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Sukuon

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama gale
  2. ↑ Bowness, Sophie (2003). "'Rhythm of the Stones': Barbara Hepworth and Music". In Stephens, Chris (ed.). Barbara Hepworth : centenary. London: Tate. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-85437-479-0.
  3. ↑ Hepworth, Barbara (1970). Barbara Hepworth: A Pictorial Autobiography (1st ed.). New York: Praeger Publishers. LCCN 73-99496.
  4. ↑ Festing, Sally (1995). Barbara Hepworth: A Life of Forms. pp. xviii, 24.
  5. ↑ Hepworth, Barbara (1932). "Pierced Form (1932, destroyed ca. 1945)". Barbara Hepworth Estate.
  6. ↑ "The personal and professional life of Barbara Hepworth". The National Archives blog. 10 July 2015. Linoyog ontok 25 August 2020.
  7. ↑ "Divorce Court File: 1565. Appellant: Jocelyn Barbara Skeaping. Respondent: John Rattenbury Skeaping..." The National Archives. 1931. Linoyog ontok 16 March 2022.
  8. ↑ Winterson, Jeanette. "The hole of life". Tate Magazine. London: Tate Gallery (5).
  9. ↑ Great Women Artists. Phaidon Press. 2019. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-7148-7877-5.
  10. ↑ Wilson, Andrew (June 2019). "'Credo', John Milne, 1974". Tate. Linoyog ontok 11 January 2023.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Barbara Hepworth: The Hospital Drawings 27th November 2012". pallant.org.uk. Pallant House Gallery. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 15 February 2016. Linoyog ontok 11 February 2016.
  12. ↑ Hepburn, Nathaniel (2013). Barbara Hepworth: The Hospital Drawings. New York: Tate. ISBN 978-1-84976-165-9.
  13. ↑ Irena Posner. "Harlow's Hidden Hepworth Sculpture". HENI Talks.
  14. ↑ "Revisiting Turning Forms". The Hepworth Wakefield.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Cohen, Alina (9 January 2020). "How Barbara Hepworth Became a Modern Master of Sculpture". Artsy. Linoyog ontok 12 January 2020.
  16. ↑ "Sun and Moon". artuk.org.
  17. ↑ "The Cosdon Head | Art UK". artuk.org.
  18. ↑ "Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (UK)". www.facebook.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 26 February 2022.
  19. ↑ "Campus art – Museums and Collections – University of Liverpool". www.liverpool.ac.uk. Linoyog ontok 25 September 2022.
  20. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama birmingham
  21. ↑ "Square Forms | Art UK". artuk.org.
  22. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bio3
  23. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bio4
  24. ↑ "Dame Barbara Hepworth THREE OBLIQUES (WALK-IN)". Sotheby's. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 25 May 2021. Linoyog ontok 25 May 2021.
  25. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bio5
  26. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bio6
  27. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama murray
  28. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bio7
  29. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama racns
  30. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama bio8
  31. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama leeds
  32. ↑ "Collection". Pier Arts Centre.
  33. ↑ "Collection". www.lyndensculpturegarden.org. Linoyog ontok 11 January 2023.
  34. ↑ "Epiduaros II". www.arboretum.umn.edu. Linoyog ontok 12 May 2020.
  35. ↑ "University of Minnesota Landscape Arboretum branches out with art garden". Star Tribune. 31 July 2013. Linoyog ontok 12 May 2020.
  36. ↑ "Barbara Hepworth – Collection Database". www.kettlesyard.co.uk. Linoyog ontok 25 August 2020.
  37. ↑ "Head (Ra)". AGSA – Online Collection. Linoyog ontok 6 November 2020.
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