Boros Semai

Semai
Semai
engrok Semai
Sandad id	Peninsular Malaysia
Etnik	60,438 Semai people (2020)
Momoboros sandad	60,438 (2020)
Rumpun boros	Austroasiatic Aslian Senoic Semai; ; ;
Sistem ponuatan	Latin
Kod boros
ISO 639-3	sea
Glottolog	sema1266
ELP	Semai

Boros Semai (Engrok Semai) nopo nga boros sandad i gunoon id Semenanjung Malaysia do kiikiro 33,000 tulun. Poinsuang o boros diti id rumpun bahasa Austro-Asia id siriba raan boros Mon-Khmer. Tulun momoguno boros Semai nopo nga kogumuan id Perak om Pahang.

Poia'on o Boros Semai id 17 o sikul tosiriba id Perak om Pahang, om iso sikul akawas id Perak, SMK Sri Tapah^[3].

Phonology

Iso nopo aspek oponsol id suang fonologi Semai nga pola reduplikasi ekspresif i au oulud, popokito kodolinan (penyalinan) au misampapaing mantad do tompok impohon reduplikasi dau no, om maya dii mombontuk putul boros tokoro.

Vokal

Vokal oral
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i iː	ɨ ɨː	u uː
Close-mid	e eː		o oː
Open-mid	ɛ ɛː	ə	ɔ ɔː
Open		ɑ ɑː

Vokal sengau
	Front	Central	Back
Close	ĩ ĩː	ɨ̃ ɨ̃ː	ũ ũː
Mid	ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː	ə̃	ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː
Open		ɑ̃ ɑ̃ː

Konsonan

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	voiceless	p	t	c	k	ʔ
Plosive	voiced	b	d	ɟ	ɡ
Nasal	voiced	m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Nasal	preploded	ᵇm	ᵈn	^ɟɲ	ᶢŋ
Fricative			s			h
Rhotic			ɾ~r
Lateral			l
Approximant		w		j

Poomitanan

Poomitanan hogot id suang boros Semai miagal id siriba:

English	Semai	Malay
I	Eng	Saya
Eat	Cak	Makan
Drink	Ngaut	Minum
Bathe	Mehmu	Mandi
Clean	Parlain	Bersih
Good	Bor	Bagus
Chicken	Bafung/Fung	Ayam
Rice	Cengroy	Beras
Mushroom	Cenai	Cendawan
Why	Jalek	Kenapa
How	Rahalook	Bagaimana

Id suang koubasanan ointutunan

Asli (2017),^[4] filim ponuhuan di David Liew, monusui kokomoi songulun tondu kipusakag milongot id tindalanon diisido mogihum tungkus koubasanan dau. II nopo nga filim koiso i momoguno boros Semai soginumu 50% id suang dialog.^[5]

Sukuon

↑ "Basic Data / Statistics". JAKOA. Linoyog ontok 30 Gumas 2022.
↑ Semai at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
↑ Ibrahim, Norsuhaila (14 Mansak 2023). "Memperkasakan Bahasa Etnik untuk Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Masyarakat". Dewan Bahasa (id boros Malayu). Linoyog ontok 26 Madas 2023.
↑ "Asli". Cinema Online (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 3 Mansak 2021.
↑ Loh, Ivan (19 Gumas 2017). "Semai Dialogue a First in Local Film". The Star. Linoyog ontok 3 Mansak 2021.

Pambasaan potilombus

Diffloth, Gerard. 1976a. Minor-Syllable Vocalism in Senoic Languages. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 229–247. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
Diffloth, Gerard. 1976b. Expressives in Semai. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 249–264. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
Hendricks, Sean. 2001. Bare-Consonant Reduplication Without Prosodic Templates: Expressive Reduplication in Semai. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 10: 287–306.
Phillips, Timothy C. 2013. Linguistic Comparison of Semai Dialects. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2013-010: 1–111.

Noputan labus

http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-66BF-5@view Semai in RWAAI Digital Archive
Semai dictionary of SIL International – online version accessible from Webonary.org

[JAKOA-1] "Basic Data / Statistics". JAKOA. Linoyog ontok 30 Gumas 2022.

[e19-2] Semai at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)

[3] Ibrahim, Norsuhaila (14 Mansak 2023). "Memperkasakan Bahasa Etnik untuk Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Masyarakat". Dewan Bahasa (id boros Malayu). Linoyog ontok 26 Madas 2023.

[4] "Asli". Cinema Online (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 3 Mansak 2021.

[5] Loh, Ivan (19 Gumas 2017). "Semai Dialogue a First in Local Film". The Star. Linoyog ontok 3 Mansak 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]