Gosing

Gosing
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Myrtales
Family:	Melastomataceae
Genus:	Melastoma
Species:	M. malabathricum
Binomial name
	Melastoma malabathricum; L.
Synonyms
	Melastoma affine D. ; Melastoma candidum D. Don ; Melastoma cavaleriei H. Lév. & Vaniot ; Melastoma esquirolii H. Lév. ; Melastoma malabathricum var. normale (D. Don) R.C. Srivast. ; Melastoma malabathricum subsp. normale (D. Don) K.Mey. ; Melastoma normale D. Don ; Melastoma polyanthum Blume ;

Gosing (Ngaran saintifik: Melastoma malabathricum), otutunan nogi sabaagi Malabar melastome, Indian rhododendron, Singapore rhododendron, planter's rhododendron om senduduk (boros Melayu), nopo nga susumuni kitusak id suang do paganakan Melastomataceae mantad do Seychelles, tropika om subtropika Asia kumaa Australia om kopulauan Pasifik kotonobon.^[2] Hali pia koubasan o ngaran, gosing diti nopo nga aiso pionitan miampai rhodedendron di pointopot, om poinsuang id klad Rosids om miadang do klad Asterids. Susumuni diti nopo nga koubasan no okito id kinawas 100 meter gisom 2,800 meter id padang kisakot om nogi talun di aranggang. Gunoon iti id suang do pongusapan id piipiro kinoyonon id pomogunan diti,^[3] nga nosiytihar sabaagi susumuni koligogon id Amerika Syarikat. M. malabathricum nopo nga hiperakumulator aluminium i noilaan, om gunoon montok fitoremediasi.^[4]

Taksonomi

Taksonomi genus Melastoma nopo nga nuru haro pogintangan kawagu di poinggonop.^[5] Ponoriukan genetik pogulu nopo nga nokotorbit mantad di toun 2001,^[6] gisom toun 2013,^[7] nga pogintangan kawagu kokomoi dilo nopo nga aiso po. Di toun 2001, pinosogu di Karsten Mayer montok poposuang do pogintangan kawagu kawo Melastoma affine om kawo suai id suang do M. malabathricum.^[8]

Id Australia, kogumuan do pihak kikuasa di baino nopo nopo nga au monorimo diti; monorimo no populasi susumuni mantad Australia Kotonobon, Wilayah Koibutan, Queensland om koibutan kosilahon Kabaatan Wales Wagu kakal noiktiraf sabaagi Melastoma affine,^[9]^[10] suai ko' pihak kikuasa id Queensland.^[11]^[12] Populasi Australia sabaagi do rumpai, kiwaa tusak di misuai, miagal do id Warraroon Reserve, Lane Cove, Sydney, lobi osodu kumaa kabaatan mantad sunion sandad M. affine, nopo nga susumuni i pinointutun sabaagi spesies M. malabathricum L. diti.^[13]

Kotolinahasan

Sumuni o M. malabathricum miampai olias id piipiro kawo tana, mantad tipong rahat gisom kinawas 3000 meter. Iti nopo nga susumuni poinrindog, kitusak obibas i sumuni gisom lobi kuang 3 meter. Gosing diti nopo nga susumuni kirapang om aragang o guas dau miampai nolikupan do sisik kihulu om hulu-hulu tongokoro. Otigas o roun, kibontuk do pisau elips miampai tintod di obulugu, kininaru 7 cm, om haro tolu tuhat tapangkal u misuai mantad tintod kumaa tompok. Igitan o tusak diti id cymes terminal toniba soninaru 2 gisom 8 sentimeter. Tusak dau nopo nga kiwarana taragang omulok, osohug toi ko' osohug tomulok.^[14] Tua' gosing nopo nga tua' beri, i ababak soira oonsok montok popokito do pulpa obulou i olomok om linsou orin.^[15]

Intangai nogi

Katayadan do susumuni endemik id Kopulauan Mariana

Sukuon

↑ "Melastoma malabathricum L. — the Plant List".
↑ "Melastoma malabathricum L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 2024-03-21.
↑ Melastoma malabathricum (L.) Smith Ethnomedicinal Uses, Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological Properties
↑ Watanabe, Toshihiro; Osaki, Mitsuru; Yoshihara, Teruhiko; Tadano, Toshiaki (1998). "Distribution and chemical speciation of aluminum in the Al accumulator plant, Melastoma malabathricum L." Plant and Soil. 201 (2): 165–173. doi:10.1023/A:1004341415878. S2CID 8649008.
↑ Whiffin, Trevor (1990). "Melastoma". Flora of Australia: Volume 18: Podostemaceae to Combretaceae. Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-0-644-10472-2. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.
↑ Clausing, G.; Renner, Susanne S. (2001). "Molecular phylogenetics of Melastomataceae and Memecylaceae: implications for character evolution". American Journal of Botany. 88 (3): 486–498. doi:10.2307/2657114. JSTOR 2657114. PMID 11250827.
↑ Michelangeli, Fabián A.; Guimaraes, Paulo J. F.; Penneys, Darin S.; et al. (2013). "Phylogenetic relationships and distribution of New World Melastomeae (Melastomataceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (1): 38–60. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01295.x. ISSN 1095-8339.
↑ Meyer, Karsten (2001). "Revision of the Southeast Asian genus Melastoma (Melastomataceae)". Blumea. 46 (2): 351–398.
↑ "Vascular Plants". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.
↑ Wilson, Peter G. (July 2001). "Melastoma affine D.Don – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.
↑ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Melastoma malabathricum_subsp. malabathricum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Linoyog ontok 27 May 2021.
↑ Bostock, P.D.; Holland, A.E., eds. (2010). Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Brisbane: Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Resource Management. p. 101. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.
↑ Hosking, J. R.; Conn, B. J.; Lepschi, B. J.; Barker, C. H. (2011). "Plant species first recognised as naturalised or naturalising for New South Wales in 2004 and 2005" (PDF). Cunninghamia. 12 (1): 85–114. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 26 April 2014. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.
↑ "Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)". www.cabi.org. Linoyog ontok 2021-11-01.
↑ Samy, Joseph (2005). Herbs of Malaysia: An Introduction to the Medicinal, Culinary, Aromatic and Cosmetic Use of Herbs. Times Editions. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-9833001798.

Noputan labus

Sandakan Rainforest Park - Medicinal Plants

[1] "Melastoma malabathricum L. — the Plant List".

[2] "Melastoma malabathricum L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 2024-03-21.

[3] Melastoma malabathricum (L.) Smith Ethnomedicinal Uses, Chemical Constituents, and Pharmacological Properties

[4] Watanabe, Toshihiro; Osaki, Mitsuru; Yoshihara, Teruhiko; Tadano, Toshiaki (1998). "Distribution and chemical speciation of aluminum in the Al accumulator plant, Melastoma malabathricum L." Plant and Soil. 201 (2): 165–173. doi:10.1023/A:1004341415878. S2CID 8649008.

[Fl-Australia2-5] Whiffin, Trevor (1990). "Melastoma". Flora of Australia: Volume 18: Podostemaceae to Combretaceae. Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 247–248. ISBN 978-0-644-10472-2. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.

[Clausing-Renner-20012-6] Clausing, G.; Renner, Susanne S. (2001). "Molecular phylogenetics of Melastomataceae and Memecylaceae: implications for character evolution". American Journal of Botany. 88 (3): 486–498. doi:10.2307/2657114. JSTOR 2657114. PMID 11250827.

[Michelangeli2013-7] Michelangeli, Fabián A.; Guimaraes, Paulo J. F.; Penneys, Darin S.; et al. (2013). "Phylogenetic relationships and distribution of New World Melastomeae (Melastomataceae)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (1): 38–60. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01295.x. ISSN 1095-8339.

[Meyer2001-8] Meyer, Karsten (2001). "Revision of the Southeast Asian genus Melastoma (Melastomataceae)". Blumea. 46 (2): 351–398.

[APNI-9] "Vascular Plants". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.

[NSW-PlantNet-10] Wilson, Peter G. (July 2001). "Melastoma affine D.Don – New South Wales Flora Online". PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System. 2.0. Sydney, Australia: The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.

[RFK82-11] F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Melastoma malabathricum_subsp. malabathricum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Linoyog ontok 27 May 2021.

[Census-Qld–Flora-20102-12] Bostock, P.D.; Holland, A.E., eds. (2010). Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Brisbane: Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Resource Management. p. 101. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.

[13] Hosking, J. R.; Conn, B. J.; Lepschi, B. J.; Barker, C. H. (2011). "Plant species first recognised as naturalised or naturalising for New South Wales in 2004 and 2005" (PDF). Cunninghamia. 12 (1): 85–114. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 26 April 2014. Linoyog ontok 18 June 2013.

[14] "Melastoma malabathricum (Banks melastoma)". www.cabi.org. Linoyog ontok 2021-11-01.

[15] Samy, Joseph (2005). Herbs of Malaysia: An Introduction to the Medicinal, Culinary, Aromatic and Cosmetic Use of Herbs. Times Editions. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-9833001798.

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