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Inus

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Mantad Wikipedia
Karya inus visual: (tumanud ngoyon jaam mantad gibang sawat) self-portrait mantad di Vincent van Gogh; lundu nenek moyang kooduan do artis Chokwe ; sinorisid mantad The Birth of Venus (c. 1484–1486) mantad di Sandro Botticelli; om singa Okinawan Shisa

Inus nopo nga rangkaian mogikaakawo abaabayan koubasanan id posorili karya ii momoguno bakat kreatif toi ko' imaginatif ii noondos do kaanu popoingkawas koinganan di osonong [1] maya do ekspresi kuasa emosi, ideo' konsep, kecekapan teknikal om kogingahan.[2][3][4]

Aiso definisi di nasaga maya koizaai kokomoi nunu ii mombontuk do inus,[5][6][7] om mogisuusuai o tafsiran tumanud do sajara om merentas koubasanan. Id suang tradisi Barat, tolu raan inus visual klasik nopo nga lukisan, arca om inus winonsoi[8] Teater, sayau om inus kopokitanan do suai om kesusasteraan muzik, filim om media suai miagal ko media interaktif, kohompit no id tafsiran do "inus" di lobi alaab.[2][9] Gisom abad kumo-17, inus nopo nga sumuku do nunu nopo kabaalan om auu milo pisuayan mantad do kraf toi ko' sains. Id pomogunoon moden kopongo abad kumo-17, koponimbangan estetik nopo nga i totos gulu, inus halus ii pisuayan mantad kabaalan di naanu maya koizaai miagal ko, inus pomolumis toi ko' gunoon.

Ula inus om konsep di mikomoi nopo nga miagal ko kreativiti om tafsiran, ii okito miampai cabang falsafah ii ointutunan sabaagi do estetika.[10] Karya inus di naasil nopo nga soriukon id suang gana profesional kritikan inus om sajara inus.

Pogintangan poimponu

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Id perspektif sajara inus,[11] karya inus nopo nga nokoimbulai mantad po kiharo o koulunan: mantad inus prasaraja gulu gisom do inus kontemporari; nga, sasatanga puru teori nopo nga kisinorou do konsep tipikal "karya inus" nopo nga au kosudong do osonong id labus do koulunan Barat moden.[12] Iso korotian gulu pokomoyon do inus nopo nga mikomoi do rati Latin di lobi tuo' maya do kasar, kadalin do "kabaalan" toi ko' kraf, miagal ko di pinikomoi miampai hogot "tukang". Hogot Inggilis nopo nga kitadon mantad rati do artifak, winonsoi, inus perubatan om inus ketenteraan. Sundung do ingkaa, ogumu po hogot suai id boros tikid tadau om toinsanannya pinikomoi miampai do etimologi dau.

Butul abad kumo-21, Orang Twa, Rwanda. Karya inus nogi nga kifungsi sabaagi fungsi praktikal, sabaagi pomoruhang kumaa gatang do pomolumis dau.

Sajara

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Tinulun tulun Löwenmensch figurine, Jerman, kiumul id pialatan 35,000 om 41,000 toun. Iso poomitanan representasi artistik totos totuo' ii nointutunan om tinulun tulun totos totuo' ii nosah' i nokoumbal do nokito.

Cangkerang ii noukir di Homo erectus om kiumul id pialatan do 430,000 om 540,000 toun.[13] Iso set walu karom helang tikiu topurak nopo nga kiumul do 130,000 toun ii kiwaa bagas sinduol i popokito do manupulasi mantad do neanderthal om gunoon sabaagi do pomolumis[14] Iso siri cengkerang siput tokoro ii ginorudi kiumul do kiikiro 75,000 toun ii nokito id iso gua' Afrika Selatan.[15] Kontino ii ginuno kanto montok popo'opi sarat ii nokito mantad di 100,000 toun pogulu po.

Lukisan Gua , Lascaux, France, c. 17,000 BCE

Ogumu tinungkusan tagayo id suang inus ii kiwaa asas id inus iso mantad do tamadun purba di osonong kopio: Mesir Purba, Mesopotamia, Parsi, India, China, Yunani Purba, Rom, serta Inca, Maya, om Olmec. Potiitikid longkod tamadun gulu diti nopo nga popoburu gaya unik om kikouyuuyuo id inus dau. Gama do ginayo om timpu tamadun diti, ogumu po karya inus diolo i pointindohoi om agayo rahung id koubasanan do suai om zaman do potilombus. Kiwaa nogi ii pinopotounda do rikud koiso kokomoi woyo artis kumalaja. Sabaagi poomitanan, zaman inus Yunani diti nopo nga popokito pemujaan kokomoi bontuk fizikal koulunan om koburuon kabaalan di miagal montok popokito masol, kataranangan, kolumison om perkadaran ii kotunud maya anatomi.

Sain kigaya Sultan Mahmud II mantad Empayar Uthmaniyyah i sinuat id kaligrafi Islam. Tuni nopo nga "Mahmud Khan tanak di Abdulhamid ii toriirimo do nakalantoi".

Intangai nogi

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Bibliografi

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  • Intentions by Oscar Wilde
  • Katharine Everett Gilbert and Helmut Kuhn, A History of Esthetics. Edition 2, revised. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1953.
  • Stephen Davies, Definitions of Art, 1991
  • Nina Felshin, ed. But is it Art?, 1995
  • Catherine de Zegher (ed.). Inside the Visible. MIT Press, 1996
  • Evelyn Hatcher, ed. Art as Culture: An Introduction to the Anthropology of Art, 1999
  • Noel Carroll, Theories of Art Today, 2000
  • John Whitehead. Grasping for the Wind, 2001
  • Michael Ann Holly and Keith Moxey (eds.) Art History Aesthetics Visual Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.  ISBN 0300097891
  • Shiner, Larry. The Invention of Art: A Cultural History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.  ISBN 978-0-226-75342-3
  • Arthur Danto, The Abuse of Beauty: Aesthetics and the Concept of Art. 2003
  • Dana Arnold and Margaret Iversen, eds. Art and Thought. London: Blackwell, 2003.  ISBN 0631227156
  • Jean Robertson and Craig McDaniel, Themes of Contemporary Art, Visual Art after 1980, 2005

Pambasaan potilombus

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  • Cole, Ina, From the Sculptor’s Studio: Conversations with Twenty Seminal Artists (London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd, 2021)    .
  • Antony Briant and Griselda Pollock, eds. Digital and Other Virtualities: Renegotiating the image. London and NY: I.B. Tauris, 2010.  ISBN 978-1441676313
  • Augros, Robert M., Stanciu, George N. The New Story of Science: mind and the universe, Lake Bluff, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, 1984.  ISBN 0-89526-833-7 (this book has significant material on art and science)
  • Benedetto Croce. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic, 2002
  • Botar, Oliver A.I. Technical Detours: The Early Moholy-Nagy Reconsidered. Art Gallery of The Graduate Center, The City University of New York and The Salgo Trust for Education, 2006.  ISBN 978-1599713571
  • Burguete, Maria, and Lam, Lui, eds. (2011). Arts: A Science Matter. World Scientific: Singapore.  ISBN 978-981-4324-93-9
  • Carol Armstrong and Catherine de Zegher, eds. Women Artists at the Millennium. Massachusetts: October Books/The MIT Press, 2006.  ISBN 026201226X
  • Carl Jung, Man and His Symbols. London: Pan Books, 1978.  ISBN 0330253212
  • E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art. London: Phaidon Press, 1995.  ISBN 978-0714832470
  • Florian Dombois, Ute Meta Bauer, Claudia Mareis and Michael Schwab, eds. Intellectual Birdhouse. Artistic Practice as Research. London: Koening Books, 2012.  ISBN 978-3863351182
  • Kristine Stiles and Peter Selz, eds. Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986
  • Kleiner, Gardner, Mamiya and Tansey. Art Through the Ages, Twelfth Edition (2 volumes) Wadsworth, 2004.  ISBN 0-534-64095-8 (vol 1) and   (vol 2)
  • Richard Wollheim, Art and its Objects: An introduction to aesthetics. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.  OCLC 1077405
  • Will Gompertz. What Are You Looking At?: 150 Years of Modern Art in the Blink of an Eye. New York: Viking, 2012.  ISBN 978-0670920495
  • Władysław Tatarkiewicz, A History of Six Ideas: an Essay in Aesthetics, translated from the Polish by Christopher Kasparek, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1980

Noputan labus

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  • Art and Play from the Dictionary of the History of ideas
  • In-depth directory of art
  • Art and Artist Files in the Smithsonian Libraries Collection (2005) Smithsonian Digital Libraries
  • Visual Arts Data Service (VADS) – online collections from UK museums, galleries, universities
  • RevolutionArt – Art magazines with worldwide exhibitions, callings and competitions
  • Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "The Definition of Art". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Sukuon

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  1. ↑ Sparshott, Francis Edward (1982). The Theory of the Arts (id boros Inggilis). Princeton University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4008-5701-2.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Art: definition". Oxford Dictionaries. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 September 2016. Linoyog ontok 25 December 2015. Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "OD" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
  3. ↑ "art". Merriam-Websters Dictionary. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 August 2019. Linoyog ontok 25 December 2015.
  4. ↑ "Conceptual Art | Definition of Conceptual Art by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Conceptual Art". Lexico Dictionaries | English (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 14 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 2021-03-18.
  5. ↑ Stephen Davies (1991). Definitions of Art. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-9794-0.
  6. ↑ Robert Stecker (1997). Artworks: Definition, Meaning, Value. Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-01596-5.
  7. ↑ Noël Carroll, ed. (2000). Theories of Art Today. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-16354-9.
  8. ↑ Vasari, Giorgio (18 December 2007). The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0307432391. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 8 November 2020.
  9. ↑ "Art, n. 1". OED Online. Oxford University Press. December 2011. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 11 January 2008. Linoyog ontok 26 February 2012.
  10. ↑ Kennick, W. E. (1979). Art and Philosophy: Readings in Aesthetics (id boros Inggilis). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. xi–xiii. ISBN 978-0-312-05391-8. OCLC 1064878696.
  11. ↑ "Art". Encyclopædia Britannica. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 April 2009. Linoyog ontok 6 July 2012.
  12. ↑ Elkins, James (December 1995). "Art History and Images That Are Not Art (with previous bibliography)". The Art Bulletin. 77 (4): 553–571. doi:10.2307/3046136. ISSN 0004-3079. JSTOR 3046136. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 18 August 2021. Non-Western images are not well described in terms of art, and neither are medieval paintings that were made in the absence of humanist ideas of artistic value
  13. ↑ "Shell 'Art' Made 300,000 Years Before Humans Evolved". New Scientist. Reed Business Information Ltd. 3 December 2014. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 June 2015. Linoyog ontok 24 August 2017.
  14. ↑ "130,000-Year-Old Neanderthal 'Eagle Claw Necklace' Found in Croatia". Sci-News.com. 11 March 2015. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 7 May 2021.
  15. ↑ Radford, Tim (16 April 2004). ""World's Oldest Jewellery Found in Cave"". Guardian Unlimited. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 February 2008. Linoyog ontok 18 January 2008.
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