Optimisme

Optimisme nopo nga iso pomusarahan om kotumbayaan do toinsanai aasil goos di winonsoi nopo nga osonong om positif, miampai kogonop do angkab di momonsoi. Optimisme nopo nga kopogowit do rati om pomusarahan do kopisulak do rati pesimisme. Anologi montok goduduo pomusarahan diti nopo nga pioniton do iso suang waig id galas: sosongulun optimisme mogintong do ginumu waig di haro id galas di nga sosongulun pesimis nopo nga mogintong om monilai do liwang id suang galas di it aiso waig.

Hogot optimisme naanu mantad boros latin ii no tu 'optimum', ii kopogowit do rati 'noikot vinasi'. Rahung optimisme id suang boros nopo nga nohuyad sabaagi kalansanan do aasil di osonong id pogibabarasan di kohompit. Fenomena diti oroitan id psikologi sabaagi optimisme kiangkab.^[1] Ahal diti popokito do kotumbayaan maso dumontol di osonong^[2]. Mantad di nogi, ahal diti nosiliu sabaagi ula di oguno montok monoguang do koinggoritan^[3].

Teori optimisme papanggum no do model angkab om pm model woyo huyadan. Laang montok monukat optimisme nakaanu nokoburu id suang sistem goduduo teori diti, miagal ko mogisusuai bontuk poniiisan oreintasi montok mongilo definisi optimisme di bobos totopot, toi ko poguhatan it pinalan montok moniis optimisme mantad woyo popotolinahas.

Variasi optimisme om pesimisme milo matu do tungkuson^[4] om popokito do sistom biologi gisom id taang pointantu^[5]. Optimisme nogi nga arahung mantadfaktor posorili, kohompit no posorili do paganakan^[4] dengan beberapa pihak menunjukkan bahawa sifat ini dapat dipelajari.^[6], miampai haro piipiro tinimungan tulun di nokoboros do rahung diti milo torindakon om balajaron. Optimisme nogi nga pioniton do kolidasan sosongulun.

Sukuon

↑ "Definition of optimism", Merriam-Webster, pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 November 2017, linoyog ontok November 14, 2017
↑ "optimism - Definition of optimism in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2014-06-06.
↑ Weiten, Wayne; Lloyd, Margaret (2005). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 96. ISBN 978-0534608590.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Bates, Timothy C. (25 February 2015). "The glass is half full and half empty: A population-representative twin study testing if optimism and pessimism are distinct systems". The Journal of Positive Psychology. 10 (6): 533–542. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155. PMC 4637169. PMID 26561494.
↑ Sharot, Tali (Disember 2011). "The optimism bias". Current Biology. 21 (23): R941–R945. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.030. PMID 22153158.
↑ Vaughan, Susan C. (2000). Half Empty, Half Full: Understanding the Psychological Roots of Optimism. New York: Courtyard.

Noputan Labus

Ehrenreich, Barbara (2010). Bright-Sided: How Positive Thinking Is Undermining America. Picador. p. 256. ISBN 9780312658854. Linoyog ontok 2013-07-29.

[1] "Definition of optimism", Merriam-Webster, pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 November 2017, linoyog ontok November 14, 2017

[2] "optimism - Definition of optimism in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2014-06-06.

[3] Weiten, Wayne; Lloyd, Margaret (2005). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 96. ISBN 978-0534608590.

[Bates2015-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Bates, Timothy C. (25 February 2015). "The glass is half full and half empty: A population-representative twin study testing if optimism and pessimism are distinct systems". The Journal of Positive Psychology. 10 (6): 533–542. doi:10.1080/17439760.2015.1015155. PMC 4637169. PMID 26561494.

[Sharot2011-5] Sharot, Tali (Disember 2011). "The optimism bias". Current Biology. 21 (23): R941–R945. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.030. PMID 22153158.

[Vaughan_2000-6] Vaughan, Susan C. (2000). Half Empty, Half Full: Understanding the Psychological Roots of Optimism. New York: Courtyard.

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