Pulau Pinang

Pulau Pinang
Pulau Pinang
Negeri
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto: Bersatu dan Setia
	Anthem: Untuk Negeri Kita ;
	Pulau Pinang di Malaysia
	Coordinates: 05°24′09″N 100°21′54″E / 5.40250°N 100.36500°E
Negara	Malaysia
Ibu negeri	George Town, Pulau Pinang
Bandar terbesar	Seberang Perai
Government
• Kawo	Sistem berparlimen
• Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
• Ketua Menteri	Chow Kon Yeow
Area
• Total	1,048 km2 (405 sq mi)
Highest elevation (Bukit Bendera)	833 m (2,733 ft)
Population (2020)
• Total	1,740,405
• Ketumpatan	1,659/km2 (4,300/sq mi)
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
• IPM (2018)	0.838 sangat tinggi
Time zone	UTC+08:00 (WPM)
Poskod	10xxx–11xxx (Pulau Pinang); 12xxx-14xxx (Seberang Perai)
Kod panggilan	04
Huruf pertama plat kenderaan	P
Website	www.penang.gov.my

Pulau Pinang nopo nga pogun id Malaysia om somboogian mantad do Pogun Kedah pogulu naanu do Sarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris (SHTI) om nosiliu sabaagi do tanah jajahan Mahkota British. Pogun nopo diti nga abaagi kumaa duo boogian do Selat Melaka ii nopo nga seberang pulau om Seberang Perai miampai do jambatan om feri id rahat Prai, Glugor om Bagan Suang.

Etimologi

Naanu o ngaran Pulau Pinang mantad do guas pinang (areca catechu) ii osuku maya au rasmi sabaagi "Mutiara Timur" om "Pulau Mutiara".

Solinaid do koluyungon sajara, ointutunan o Pulau Pinang miampai ngaran di mogisuusuai tumanud para pelaut mantad mogikaakawo koiyonon. Montok nopo tulun momogun nga momungaran dii do Pulo Ka satu tu ii nopo nga pulau ii tagayo id wayaan kelautan id pialatan do Lingga om Kedah. Tulun Siam ii nokoumbal do dipertuan id Kedah nopo nga momolohou dii sabaagi do Ko Mak id Boros Thailand.

Sukuon

↑ "Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 8 Julai 2011. Linoyog ontok 24 Januari 2011.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Penduduk Pulau Pinang
↑ "| Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org.

Etimologi

Ngaran Penang nopo nga mantad boros Melayu moden montok Pulau Pinang ii kirati 'Pulou lugus'^[1] Sumuku nogi Pulau Pinang kumaa "Butia Kosilahon" om "Pulou Butia" (Ralat skrip: Fungsi "langx" tidak wujud.).^[2]^[3]

Solinaid do sajara, Pulau Pinang nopo nga nointutunan miampai kopogisuaian ngaran mantad tulun rahat mantad mogisuusuai watas. Mogigion sandad minomungaran do Pulo Ka Satu, kirati "Pulou ko iso", tu pulou di nopo nga pulou tagayo id wayaan maritim mantad Lingga om Kedah.^[4] Tulun Siam ii gugumompi do Kedah, mamarait sabaagi do Ko Mak (Ralat skrip: Fungsi "langx" tidak wujud.).^[5]

Tutumumbului maritim nogi nga nakasadar do nipuhawang id pulou di maya do puun pinang. Hinombo ontok ohotusan ko-15, laksamana Zheng He mantad dinasti Ming China sumuku do pulou di sabaagi Bīngláng Yǔ (traditional Chinese: 檳榔嶼; simplified Chinese: 槟榔屿; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pin-nn̂g-sū; lit. 'areca nut island') id pata tonudon dau.^[6] Id Description of Malacca, kartografer Portugis ii Manuel Godinho de Erédia minomungaran sabaagi Pulo Pinaom.

Geografi

Miampai rana soginayo do 1,049 km² (405 sq mi), Pulau Pinang nopo nga pogun koduo tokoro id Malaysia kalaapas doPerlis.^[7] poinggion id rahat koibutan kosilaon semenanjung Malaysia miampai latitud 5.59° om 5.12°N, om longitud 100.17° and 100.56°E. Pogun diti nopo nga nasapad kumaa duo boogian poinlobi mantad selat Penang Strait, soginayo 3 km (1.9 mi) linaab id titik okikip om 13 km (8.1 mi) id talaab.^[8]^[9]

Pulau Pinang, nopo nga pulou miampai ginayo 295 km² (114 sq mi)^[10]
Seberang Perai, 748 km² (289 sq mi) kinoiyonon rana id Semenanjung Malaysia. Miilang do wolit miampai koibutan om kosilahon miampai Kedah om Perak id kabaatan^[11]

Tina pogun nopo nga George Town kahangkum do Jerejak, Betong, Kendi, Rimau om Pulou Andaman.^[12] sisi om koiso, Kota Seberang Perai nga popoimpot do dahan tanah di Penang.^[13]Templat:Major urban areas in Penang

Topografi

Klimat

Templat:Penang weatherbox

↑ Gardner, Simon (2011). Heritage Trees of Penang. Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 978-967-5719-06-6.
↑ Abe, Burhanuddin (29 December 2009). "Penang: Pearl of the Orient". The Jakarta Post. Linoyog ontok 13 December 2023.
↑ "Mari Kenali Bendera Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia". Department of Information Malaysia (id boros Malayu). Linoyog ontok 13 December 2023.
↑ "Pulo Ka Satu : Warisan Sejarah Awal Persuratan Melayu Pulau Pinang" (PDF). National Library of Malaysia.
↑ Larry, Sternstein. "The London Company's Envoys Plot Siam" (PDF). Siam Society: 37.
↑ Ooi, Kee Beng (September 2012). "Penang before Francis Light (As the English Saw It in 1905)". Penang Monthly. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 3 December 2019. Linoyog ontok 2 March 2018.
↑ "Penang Statistics: Quarter 2, 2020" (PDF). Penang Institute: 5.
↑ Goh, Ban Lee (25 February 2019). "Butterworth Set to Soar". The Sun. Linoyog ontok 3 December 2023.
↑ Ang, Lay Pooi (May 2006). "Factors Influencing International Tourists in Choosing a Travel Destination: Case Study of Penang, Malaysia" (PDF). Universiti Sains Malaysia.
↑ Raman, M. (2014). "Challenges of Environmental Resources Development In Penang Island, Malaysia" (PDF). National University of Malaysia.
↑ "Penang Statistics: Quarter 2, 2020" (PDF). Penang Institute: 5.
↑ "Draf Rancangan Tempatan Pulau Pinang (Pulau) 2030 Jilid 1". Penang Island City Council (id boros Malayu).
↑ Pelan Strategi Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai 2023-2030 (PDF) (id boros Malayu). Seberang Perai: Seberang Perai City Council. p. 12.
↑ Ramly, Salwa (January 2008). "Impact on the Coastal Areas of the Tanjung Tokong Land Reclamation Project, Penang, Malaysia". Lund University.

[Laporan_Kiraan_Permulaan_2010-1] "Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010". Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 8 Julai 2011. Linoyog ontok 24 Januari 2011.

[Penduduk_Pulau_Pinang-2] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Penduduk Pulau Pinang

[3] "| Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org.

[4] Gardner, Simon (2011). Heritage Trees of Penang. Penang: Areca Books. ISBN 978-967-5719-06-6.

[5] Abe, Burhanuddin (29 December 2009). "Penang: Pearl of the Orient". The Jakarta Post. Linoyog ontok 13 December 2023.

[6] "Mari Kenali Bendera Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia". Department of Information Malaysia (id boros Malayu). Linoyog ontok 13 December 2023.

[7] "Pulo Ka Satu : Warisan Sejarah Awal Persuratan Melayu Pulau Pinang" (PDF). National Library of Malaysia.

[8] Larry, Sternstein. "The London Company's Envoys Plot Siam" (PDF). Siam Society: 37.

[9] Ooi, Kee Beng (September 2012). "Penang before Francis Light (As the English Saw It in 1905)". Penang Monthly. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 3 December 2019. Linoyog ontok 2 March 2018.

[Penang_Institute-20202-10] "Penang Statistics: Quarter 2, 2020" (PDF). Penang Institute: 5.

[11] Goh, Ban Lee (25 February 2019). "Butterworth Set to Soar". The Sun. Linoyog ontok 3 December 2023.

[12] Ang, Lay Pooi (May 2006). "Factors Influencing International Tourists in Choosing a Travel Destination: Case Study of Penang, Malaysia" (PDF). Universiti Sains Malaysia.

[13] Raman, M. (2014). "Challenges of Environmental Resources Development In Penang Island, Malaysia" (PDF). National University of Malaysia.

[Penang_Institute-2020-14] "Penang Statistics: Quarter 2, 2020" (PDF). Penang Institute: 5.

[PICC-15] "Draf Rancangan Tempatan Pulau Pinang (Pulau) 2030 Jilid 1". Penang Island City Council (id boros Malayu).

[16] Pelan Strategi Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai 2023-2030 (PDF) (id boros Malayu). Seberang Perai: Seberang Perai City Council. p. 12.

[Ramly-2008-17] Ramly, Salwa (January 2008). "Impact on the Coastal Areas of the Tanjung Tokong Land Reclamation Project, Penang, Malaysia". Lund University.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]