Rusia

Russian Federation
Российская Федерация (Russian)
Russian Federation Российская Федерация (Russian)
	Flag Coat of arms
	Anthem: ; Государственный гимн Российской Федерации; Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii; "State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
	Recognized territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed and disputed territory is shown in light green.
Capital and largest city	Moscow; 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E / 55.75583°N 37.61722°E
Official and national language	Russian
Recognised regional languages	35 regional official languages
Ethnic groups (2021; kaampai no Russia om Crimea)	71.7% Russian; 3.2% Tatar; 1.1% Bashkir; 1.1% Chechen; 11.3% other; 11.6% not reported;
Religion (2023)	Templat:Ublist
Demonym(s)	Russian
Government	Federal semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship
• President	Vladimir Putin
• Prime Minister	Mikhail Mishustin
Legislature	Federal Assembly
• Upper house	Federation Council
• Lower house	State Duma
Formation
• Kievan Rus'	882
• Vladimir-Suzdal	1157
• Principality of Moscow	1282
• Tsardom of Russia	16 Milatok 1547
• Russian Empire	2 Milau 1721
• Monarchy abolished	15 Gomot 1917
• Soviet Union	30 Momuhau 1922
• Declaration of State; Sovereignty	12 Mahas 1990
• Russian Federation	12 Momuhau 1991
• Current constitution	12 Momuhau 1993
• Union State formed	8 Momuhau 1999
Area
• Total	17,098,246 km2 (6,601,670 sq mi) (within internationally recognised borders)
• Water (%)	13 (including swamps)
Population
• 2022 estimate	Templat:DecreaseNeutral 147,182,123 (2021 Census); (including Crimea); Templat:DecreaseNeutral 144,699,673; (excluding Crimea); (9th)
• Density	8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) (187th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$5.473 trillion (6th)
• Per capita	$38,292 (60th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$2.057 trillion (11th)
• Per capita	$14,391 (72nd)
Gini (2020)	Templat:DecreasePositive 36.0; medium
HDI (2022)	0.821; very high · 56th
Currency	Russian ruble (₽) (RUB)
Time zone	UTC+2 to +12
Driving side	right
Calling code	+7
ISO 3166 code	RU
Internet TLD	.ru; .рф;

Ralat skrip: Modul "Other uses" tidak wujud. Ralat skrip: Modul "Protection banner" tidak wujud. Templat:Use British English

Rusia, (Boros Rusia : Россия, tr. Rossiya,IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə], Jawi: ‏روسيا toi ko Pisompuruan Rusia nopo nga iso pogun rentas benua ii poingion id Eropah Kosilahon om Asia Koibutan. Miampai sompias 17,125,200 kilometer persegi (6,612,100 bt²), ii pogun do tagayo id pomoguon tumanud sompias, mangawalad lobi mantad iso perlapan koiyonon tana i ionon id Pomogunan. Dumimpot hopod om iso zon timpu, om miwolit miampai 16 pogun Watas. Watas Rusia poinhali mantad Rahat Baltik id kotonobon doid Rahat Pasifik id Kosilahon, om mantad Rahat Artik id koibutan doid Rahat Oitom om Caucasus id kabaatan. Miampai 146.7 riong mogigion poingiyon id suang 85 Subjek Pisompuruan pogun dii, Rusia nopo nga pogun bobos ginumu' mogigion id Eropah om kosiam id riniba. Kakadaian tagayo om ama' pogun Rusia nopo nga Moscow; koiyonon kakadaian apangkal i suai kaampai Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan om Chelyabinsk.

Sukuon[simbanai | simbanai toud]

↑ Pifer, Steven (17 Gomot 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 14 Ngiop 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 Milau 2021.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Chapple-2019
↑ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS. 56: 25–36. JSTOR 43669126.
↑ "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?". WorldAtlas. 1 Magus 2017. Archived from the original on 19 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 19 Mansak 2024.
↑ "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 Momuhau 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 Momuhau 2022.
↑ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (id boros Rusia). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 Mahas 2023. Archived from the original on 29 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 Gumas 2023.
↑ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (id boros Rusia). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 Mahas 2023. Archived from the original on 27 Mahas 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 Gumas 2023.
↑ Martin Krzywdzinski (2020). [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared]. Oxford University Press. pp. 252–. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. OCLC 1026492383. officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
↑ "Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 9 Gomot 2023. Archived from the original on 11 Gomot 2023. Linoyog ontok 17 Ngiop 2023.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Kuzio-2016
↑ "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 Magus 2019. Linoyog ontok 24 Ngiop 2018.
↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 Madas 2011. Linoyog ontok 5 Ngiop 2008.
↑ Including 2,482,450 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula Том 1. Численность и размещение населения. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (id boros Rusia). Archived from the original on 24 Milatok 2020. Linoyog ontok 3 Manom 2022.
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 года и в среднем за 2021 год [Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2022 and on the average for 2021] (XLS). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (id boros Rusia). Archived from the original on 24 Gomot 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 Milatok 2022.
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Russia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2024.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 Ngiop 2017. Linoyog ontok 23 Mahas 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.

Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[Pifer-2020-1] Pifer, Steven (17 Gomot 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 14 Ngiop 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 Milau 2021.

[Chapple-2019-2] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Chapple-2019

[Chevalier-2006-4] Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS. 56: 25–36. JSTOR 43669126.

[5] "What Languages Are Spoken in Russia?". WorldAtlas. 1 Magus 2017. Archived from the original on 19 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 19 Mansak 2024.

[6] "Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 Momuhau 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 Momuhau 2022.

[7] "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (id boros Rusia). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 Mahas 2023. Archived from the original on 29 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 Gumas 2023.

[8] "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (id boros Rusia). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 Mahas 2023. Archived from the original on 27 Mahas 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 Gumas 2023.

[Krzywdzinski-9] Martin Krzywdzinski (2020). [[[:Templat:GBurl]] Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared]. Oxford University Press. pp. 252–. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. OCLC 1026492383. officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)

[10] "Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 9 Gomot 2023. Archived from the original on 11 Gomot 2023. Linoyog ontok 17 Ngiop 2023.

[cia-11] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama cia

[Kuzio-2016-12] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Kuzio-2016

[13] "World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 Magus 2019. Linoyog ontok 24 Ngiop 2018.

[14] "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 Madas 2011. Linoyog ontok 5 Ngiop 2008.

[15] Including 2,482,450 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula Том 1. Численность и размещение населения. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (id boros Rusia). Archived from the original on 24 Milatok 2020. Linoyog ontok 3 Manom 2022.

[gks.ru-popul-16] 15.0 ^15.1 Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 года и в среднем за 2021 год [Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2022 and on the average for 2021] (XLS). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (id boros Rusia). Archived from the original on 24 Gomot 2022. Linoyog ontok 30 Milatok 2022.

[IMFWEO.RU-17] 16.0 ^16.1 ^16.2 ^16.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Russia)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2024.

[18] "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 Ngiop 2017. Linoyog ontok 23 Mahas 2022.

[UNHDR-19] "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.

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