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Tadau

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Mantad Wikipedia
"The Sun" redirects here. For other uses, see Sun (disambiguation) and The Sun (disambiguation).

Tadau
White glowing ball with black sunspots
The Sun, filmed through a clear solar filter
NamesTadau, Sol,[1] Sól, Helios[2]
AdjectivesSolar[3]
SymbolCircle with dot in the middle
Observation data
Mean distance from Earth1 AU
149,600,000 km
8 min 19 s, light speed[4]
−26.74 (V)[5]
4.83[5]
G2V[6]
MetallicityZ = 0.0122[7]
Angular size0.527–0.545°[8]
Orbital characteristics
Mean distance from Milky Way core
24,000 to 28,000 light-years[9]
Galactic period225–250 million years
Velocity
Obliquity
Right ascension North pole
286.13° (286° 7′ 48″)[5]
Declination of North pole
+63.87° (63° 52′ 12"N)[5]
  • 25.05 days (equator)
  • 34.4 days (poles)[5]
Equatorial rotation velocity
1.997 km/s[11]
Physical characteristics
Equatorial radius
6.957 x 108 m[12]
109 × Earth radii[11]
Flattening0.00005[5]
Surface area6.09×1012 km2
12,000 × Earth[11]
Volume
  • 1.412×1018 km3
  • 1,300,000 × Earth
Mass
Average density1.408 g/cm3
0.255 × Earth[5][11]
Age4.6 billion years[13][14]
Equatorial surface gravity
274 m/s2[5]
27.9 g0[11]
≈0.070[5]
617.7 km/s
55 × Earth[11]
Temperature
Luminosity
Color (B-V)0.656[15]
Mean radiance2.009×107 W·m−2·sr−1
Photosphere composition by mass

Tadau (simbol ☉) ko id Boros Malayu nopo nga ointutunan do Matahari, nopo nga iso rombituon di tosomok kopio miampai do Bumi i kisinodu do purata 149 680 000 kilometer (93,026,724 watu). Tadau om walu planet ii mombontuk Sistom Suria.

Etimologi

[simbanai | simbanai toud]

Hogot Inggilis sun nopo nga nokoingkawas mantad Boros Inggeris pogulu sunne. Nokoimbulai Kognat id boros-boros Jermanik suai, kohimpit West Frisian sinne, Belanda zon, Jerman standard Sünn, Bavarian Sunna, Norse pogulu sunna om Gothic sunnō. Toinsanai hogot diti nintodonon mantad Proto-Jermanik *sunnōn.[17][18] Id dohuri kopionit miampai piipiro hogot montok tadau id gana suai tinimungan boros Indo-Eropah, mulong pia id kogumuan kes, gamut nominatip miampai pimato I nokito, okon ko gamut genitif miampai n, sabaagi poomitanan id Latin sōl, Yunani purba ἥλιος (Templat:Tlit), Welsh haul om Czech slunce miampai nogi (miampai *l > r) Sanskrit स्वर् (Templat:Tlit) om Persian خور (Templat:Tlit). Kopiipio, gamut miampai pimato I nogi nga nokoimbulai id Proto-Jermanik, sabaagi *sōwelan, ii minanahak koingkawason kumaa Gothic sauil (miampai sunnō) om Norse Pogulu prosaik sól (miampai sunna), om mantad di nokimbulai hogot montok tadau id boros Scandinavia moden: Swedish om Danish sol, Icelandic sól om suusuai po.[19]

Boros ula poinlobi montok Tadau is boros Inggilis nopo nga sunny montok tulinau do tadau om id konteks teknikal solar (/ˈsoʊlər/),[20] nintodonon mantad Latin sol.[21] mantad Greek Templat:Tlit nokoimbulai boros ula ii apagau do gunoon heliac (/ˈhiːliæk/).[22] Id boros Inggilis, hogot Yunani om Latin gunoon id lilihiis sabaagi personifikasi Tadau, Helios (/ˈhiːliəs/) om Sol (/ˈsɒl/)[23][24], id fiksyen sains Sol gunoon montok poopisuai tadau om rombituon suai. Istila sol miampai pimato tokoro gunoon do puru astronomi planet montok timpu iso tadau suria id planet suai miagal Marikh.[25]

Simbol astronomi montok tadau nopo nga okon ko obulugu miampai titik id tanga (☉). [26] Gunoon ii montok unit miagal M☉ (Jisim Solar), R☉ (Radius Solar) om L☉ (Bahang Solar).[27][28] Ponoriukan saintifik kokomoi tadau roiton sabaagi hielogi.[29]

Sukuon

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
  1. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama OED
  2. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Lexico
  3. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama OED2
  4. ↑ Pitjeva, E. V.; Standish, E. M. (2009). "Proposals for the masses of the three largest asteroids, the Moon–Earth mass ratio and the Astronomical Unit". Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (id boros Inggilis). 103 (4): 365–372. Bibcode:2009CeMDA.103..365P. doi:10.1007/s10569-009-9203-8. ISSN 1572-9478. S2CID 121374703. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 9 July 2019. Linoyog ontok 13 July 2019.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Williams, D. R. (1 July 2013). "Sun Fact Sheet". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 July 2010. Linoyog ontok 12 August 2013.
  6. ↑ Zombeck, Martin V. (1990). Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 3 February 2021. Linoyog ontok 13 January 2016.
  7. ↑ Asplund, M.; Grevesse, N.; Sauval, A. J. (2006). "The new solar abundances – Part I: the observations". Communications in Asteroseismology. 147: 76–79. Bibcode:2006CoAst.147...76A. doi:10.1553/cia147s76. ISSN 1021-2043. S2CID 123824232.
  8. ↑ "Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions". NASA. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 27 May 2010. Linoyog ontok 24 October 2010.
  9. ↑ Francis, Charles; Anderson, Erik (June 2014). "Two estimates of the distance to the Galactic Centre". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 441 (2): 1105–1114. arXiv:1309.2629. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.441.1105F. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu631. S2CID 119235554.
  10. ↑ Hinshaw, G.; Weiland, J. L.; Hill, R. S.; Odegard, N.; Larson, D.; et al. (2009). "Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations: data processing, sky maps, and basic results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 180 (2): 225–245. arXiv:0803.0732. Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..225H. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225. S2CID 3629998.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 "Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures". NASA. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2 January 2008.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Prša, Andrej; Harmanec, Petr; Torres, Guillermo; et al. (2016-08-01). "NOMINAL VALUES FOR SELECTED SOLAR AND PLANETARY QUANTITIES: IAU 2015 RESOLUTION B3 * †". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (2): 41. arXiv:1510.07674. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/41. ISSN 0004-6256.
  13. ↑ Bonanno, A.; Schlattl, H.; Paternò, L. (2002). "The age of the Sun and the relativistic corrections in the EOS". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 390 (3): 1115–1118. arXiv:astro-ph/0204331. Bibcode:2002A&A...390.1115B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020749. S2CID 119436299.
  14. ↑ Connelly, J. N.; Bizzarro, M.; Krot, A. N.; Nordlund, Å.; Wielandt, D.; Ivanova, M. A. (2 November 2012). "The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk". Science. 338 (6107): 651–655. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..651C. doi:10.1126/science.1226919. PMID 23118187. S2CID 21965292.(registration required)
  15. ↑ Gray, David F. (November 1992). "The Inferred Color Index of the Sun". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 104 (681): 1035–1038. Bibcode:1992PASP..104.1035G. doi:10.1086/133086.
  16. ↑ "The Sun's Vital Statistics". Stanford Solar Center. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 14 October 2012. Linoyog ontok 29 July 2008. Citing Eddy, J. (1979). A New Sun: The Solar Results From Skylab. NASA. p. 37. NASA SP-402. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 July 2021. Linoyog ontok 12 July 2017.
  17. ↑ Barnhart, R. K. (1995). The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology. HarperCollins. p. 776. ISBN 978-0-06-270084-1.
  18. ↑ Orel, Vladimir (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Leiden: Brill. p. 41. ISBN 978-9-00-412875-0 – via Internet Archive.
  19. ↑ Orel, Vladimir (2003). A Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Leiden: Brill. p. 41. ISBN 978-9-00-412875-0 – via Internet Archive.
  20. ↑ Templat:OED
  21. ↑ Little, William; Fowler, H. W.; Coulson, J. (1955). "Sol". Oxford Universal Dictionary on Historical Principles (3rd ed.). ASIN B000QS3QVQ.
  22. ↑ Templat:OED
  23. ↑ "Helios". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 27 March 2020.
  24. ↑ Templat:OED
  25. ↑ "Opportunity's View, Sol 959 (Vertical)". NASA. 15 November 2006. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 22 October 2012. Linoyog ontok 1 August 2007.
  26. ↑ Allen, Clabon W.; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Cox, Arthur N. (ed.). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities (4th ed.). Springer. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-38-798746-0.
  27. ↑ "solar mass". Oxford Reference. Linoyog ontok 26 May 2024.
  28. ↑ Weissman, Paul; McFadden, Lucy-Ann; Johnson, Torrence (18 September 1998). Encyclopedia of the Solar System. Academic Press. pp. 349, 820. ISBN 978-0-08-057313-7.
  29. ↑ "heliology". Collins Dictionary. Collins. Linoyog ontok 24 November 2024.
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