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Tadau Valentine

Mantad Wikipedia

Tadau Valentine
Kaad Valentine, c. 1909
Lohowon nogi sabaagiSaint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine
Observed by
kawoChristian, romantic, cultural, commercial observance
KapansalanFeast day of Saint Valentine; the celebration of love and affection
ObservancesSending greeting cards and gifts, dating, church services, novenas
Tadauwulan
KosoruanMonikid toun
Saint Valentine

Tadau Valentine, ointutunan nogi sabaagi Tadau Santo Valentine toi ko' Pesta Santo Valentine,[1] nopo nga taandakon monikid toun ontok 14 Mansak.[2] Tadon nopo dii nga karamyan Kristian montok mamantang songulun martir kingaran do i Valentine, om maya koubasanan momogun i nokouru, nosiliu nogi ii do karamyan koubasanan, keugamaan om komerdial i oponsol montok manaandak lisi om piupusan id kogumuan kinoyonon pointongkop pomogunan.[3][4]

Ogumu susuyan martir i pioniton miampai mogikaakawwo Santo Valentine i mionit miampai 14 Mansak,[5] kohompit no susuyan kinapamagakaman di Santo Valentine mantad Rom gama minonguhup tulun Kristian i noumpadanan id siriba Empayar Rom ontok abad kotolu.[6][7] Tumanud tradisi nokopogulu, minononduli i Santo Valentine do kopongitanan tanak tondu sipir panjara dau i bolou.[8] Ogumu koruhangon legenda i popionit dii miampai tema tupus: tumanud tradisi minopoindalan i Santo Valentine do pisasawaan soudor Kristian i oduhan maharaja Rom do sumawo;[7] om nokoimbulai iso versi ontok abad ko-18 do pogulu pinatai, minonuat isio iso suat pitongkiadan kumaa tanak sipir panjara om numaan dau onuai tanda tunturu miampai boros "Your Valentine".[9]

Minoposuat i Sakramentari Gelasian abad ko-8 do panaandakan Pesta Santo Valentine ontok 14 Mansak.[10][11] Mimpuun o tadau dii pioniton miampai tupus romantik ontok abad ko-14 om ko-15 soira nakaralad o konsep courtly love, kiaa kaka piromutan miampai tombolog i mimpuun do miansabu ontok koimpuunon timpu momiusak. Ontok abad ko-18 id England, nokoburu o Tadau Valentine sabaagi iso kosiwatan montok di mikoruhang do popokito tupus diolo maya kapanahakan bunga, taakanon oomis om papaatod kaad pason (ointutunan sabaagi "valentines"). Simbol nopo Tadau Valentine i gunoon gisom dinondo nga kaampai no bontuk ginawo, tombolog asang om figura Cupid kitalad. Ontok abad ko-19, sowolianan no o kad wonsoyon sondii do kaad pason i ogumu poosilon.[12] Id Itali, tahakon o Kunci Santo Valentine kumaa mikoruhang sabaagi "simbol romantik om nogi pangalapan mongukab ginawo" di minanahak. Tahakon nogi o kunsi diti kumaa tangaanak sabaagi pongumoligan mantad toruol epilepsi (lohoon nogi sabaagi Toruol Santo Valentine).[13]

Tadau Valentine nopo nga tadau kasarahan id suang Komuni Anglikan[14] om Gereja Lutheran.[15] Ogumu o boogian Gereja Ortodoks Timur do manaandak Tadau Santo Valentine ontok 6 Madas sabaagi mamantang di Santo Valentine, songulun presbiter Rom om nogi ontok 30 Madas montok mamantang di Hieromartir Valentine, Uskup Interamna (baino ointutunan sabaagi Terni).[16]

Saint Valentine

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  1. Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, Revised ed., Allied Publishers, 2005, ISBN 9780550142108.
  2. "Valentine's Day: Definition, History, & Traditions". Encyclopedia Britannica (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Mansak 14, 2021. Linoyog ontok Mansak 14, 2021.
  3. Kithcart, David (Manom 25, 2013). "St. Valentine, the Real Story" (id boros English). Christian Broadcasting Network. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Mansak 15, 2021. Linoyog ontok Mansak 14, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. Murphy, Stephen (Mansak 14, 2022). "Love-seekers flock to St Valentine's resting place in Dublin for blessings" (id boros English). Sky News. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Gomot 24, 2023. Linoyog ontok Gomot 7, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  5. Ansgar, 1986, Chaucer and the Cult of Saint valentine, pp. 46–58.
  6. Cooper, J.C. (Gumas 23, 2013). Dictionary of Christianity (id boros Inggilis). Routledge. p. 278. ISBN 9781134265466.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Chryssides, George D.; Wilkins, Margaret Z. (2014). Christians in the Twenty-First Century (id boros Inggilis). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-54557-6. The association between Valentine and lovers derives from a legend associated with Valentine of Rome. Emperor Claudius II wanted to recruit soldiers for the Roman army, and prohibited young men from marrying, in case homesickness for wives, homes and families should impair their military prowess. He also opposed the Christian faith, encouraging its persecution. Valentine, a physician priest, offered help to Christians whose lives were in peril and, although celibate himself, performed secret marriage rites for young men and women, defying the emperor's decree. He was discovered and imprisoned.
  8. Ball, Ann (Milatok 1, 1992). A Litany of Saints (id boros Inggilis). OSV. ISBN 9780879734602.
  9. Guiley, Rosemary (2001). The Encyclopedia of Saints (id boros Inggilis). Infobase Publishing. p. 341. ISBN 9781438130262.
  10. Schuster, Ildefonso (1927). The Sacramentary: (Liber Sacramentorum) : Historical & Liturgical Notes on the Roman Missal (id boros English). Burns, Oates & Washbourne Ltd. p. 429. VALENTINE, PRIEST AND MARTYR Station at the Cemetery of Valentine on the Via Flaminia. The festival of this martyr, who suffered during the persecution under the Emperor Claudius II, is to be found in the Gelasian Sacramentary. His sepulchral basilica on the Via Flaminia, built by Pope Julius I (341–52), and restored by Honorius I, was the first to greet the pilgrims as they approached the Eternal City, eagerly desirous of visiting the sepulchres of the ancient heroes of the Faith.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  11. Polcar, P. (1894). "Gelasian Sacramentary 2.8–12". The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world. Oxford University Press. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Mansak 18, 2022. Linoyog ontok Mansak 18, 2022. XVI Kal. Mart. in natali Valentini, Vitalis, et Feliculae. '14 February on the feast of Valentinus, Vitalis, and Felicula.' [*Valentinus, bishop of Terni (Interamna) and martyr of Rome, S00434; *Vitalis and Felicula, martyrs of Spoleto, *S01917] Three Prayers listed
  12. Leigh Eric Schmidt, "The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: St. Valentine's Day, 1840–1870" Winterthur Portfolio 28.4 (Winter 1993), pp. 209–245.
  13. "St Valentine Key, Italy". Pitt Rivers Museum. University of Oxford. 2012. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Madas 19, 2014. Linoyog ontok Mahas 20, 2014.
  14. "Holy Days". Church of England (Anglican Communion). 2012. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Mahas 29, 2012. Linoyog ontok Gumas 27, 2012. February 14 Valentine, Martyr at Rome, c.269
  15. Pfatteicher, Philip H. (Magus 1, 2008). New Book of Festivals and Commemorations: A Proposed Common Calendar of Saints. Fortress Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780800621285. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Milatok 1, 2014. Linoyog ontok Gumas 27, 2012.
  16. Kyrou, Alexandros K. (Mansak 14, 2015). "The Historical and Orthodox Saint Valentine" (id boros Inggilis). Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok Magus 14, 2016. Linoyog ontok Mansak 12, 2016.

Pambasaan potilombus

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  • Anthony M. Sammarco (Milatok 24, 2022). Valentine's Day Traditions in Boston. America Through Time. ISBN 978-1635001075.

Noputan labus

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