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Toyota Alphard

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Toyota Alphard
Toyota Alphard 350 V6 (GGH30W, Hong Kong)
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Also called
  • Toyota Vellfire (2008–present)
  • Toyota Crown Vellfire (China, 2021–present)
  • Lexus LM (2020–2023)
Production2002–dinondo
AssemblyJapan: Inabe, Mie (Toyota Auto Body)[1][2]
Body and chassis
ClassMinivan
Body style5-door minivan
Layout
Chronology
PredecessorToyota Granvia / Grand HiAce (XH10)

Toyota Alphard nopo nga MPV Premium i agayo om pinaasil di Toyota Motor Corporation mantad toun 2002. Tudu nopo iti Toyota do minomonsoi Alphard nga montok do mogiala kumaa Honda Elysion om Nissan Elgrand. Kiwaa turu toiko walu model tirikohonon miampai milo momili momoguno injin petrol toiko hibrid. Pinosoliwan iti varian hibrid di toun 2003 i nonggo momoguno do teknologi Hibrid Synergy Drive Toyota.

Sukod ko iso (AH10; 2002)

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Toyota Alphard (Jepun: トヨタ・アルファード, Hepburn: Toyota Arufādo) nopo nga iso minivan winonsoi do pomonsoi padsakayan Jepun Toyota mantad 2002. Nokotounda id sabaagi turu toi ko' walu tirikohonon miampai petrol om injin hibrid sabaagi pilion. Kawo hibrid nopo nga nokointutun mantad toun 2003 ii minapaamung do tiknologi sinergi hibrid Toyota. Van diti nopo nga Van mini poinlobi do Toyota.[3]

Nowonsoi Alphard montok badi Jepun, nga namaan nogi padagango id kogumuan pogun Asian, Belarus, Russia om id kosilahon tanga. Miagal nogi go Camry insaru do intangan sabaagi kurita apagon id badi Asia kabaatan kosilahon.

Mantad do sukod kumoduo, model di miagal kingaran do Toyota Vellfire (Jepun: トヨタ・ヴェルファイア, Hepburn: Toyota Verufaia) nga namaan pointutuno, ii namaan padagango sabaagi alternatif fi lobi sporty kumaa Alphard om maya eksklusif pinadagan maya rangkaian popotikid Netz Store gisom do toun 2020. Mantad toun 2019, versi di sinimbanan om lobi apagon mantad model diti nopo nga pinadagang sabaagi Lexus LM.

Pinomungaran padsakayan diti kopihondot do Alphard,[4] rombituon id bobos tatalang id buruj Hydra. Gisom do sukod kotolu, minomguno Alphard do lambang poimbida id boogian toguang ii papagambal do pimato alfa okoro.[5] Kouyuuyuo rika bontuk ii atalang id Alphard nopo nga gril toguang ii kibontuk porisai ii namaan posiliho sabaagi kointutunan mantad koturidongon generasi AH30 ontok toun 2015.

Ngaran "Vellfire" naanu mantad hogot "velvet" om "tapui" montok popokito kouyuuyuo "alamaya" om "kisunduan" id padsakayan dii.[6] Kotimpuunon mantad sukod AH30 noonuan Vellfire do rika bontuk di lobi agresif montok popokito koyuuyuo sporty mantad Alphard.Montok sukod AH40, nakaanu Vellfire do lambang sondii ii no tu pimato 'V' sabaagi iso goos montok popisuai maya lobi atalang mantad model azao dau.

First generation
Alphard V MZ (pre-facelift, Malaysia)
Overview
Model codeAH10[7]
Production2002–2008
Body and chassis
PlatformToyota K platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Electric motorSynchronous motor (hybrid)
  • 1EM 13 kW (17 hp; 18 PS) (front)
  • 1FM 18 kW (24 hp; 24 PS) (rear)
Transmission
  • 4-speed automatic:
  • U140E (pre-facelift 3.0)
  • U140F (2.4 AWD/pre-facelift 3.0 AWD)
  • U241E (2.4 FWD)
  • P210 e-CVT (hybrid)
  • 5-speed automatic (facelift 3.0):
  • U151E (FWD)
  • U151F (AWD)
Battery1.4 kWh nickel–metal hydride
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,900 mm (114.2 in)
Length4,800–4,865 mm (189.0–191.5 in)
Width1,805–1,830 mm (71.1–72.0 in)
Height1,935 mm (76.2 in)
Curb weight1,770–2,050 kg (3,902–4,519 lb)

Toyota Alphard nopo nga nokosoliwan ontok 22 Mikat 2002.[8][9] Id siriba pumuruanan do luguan injiniol Hideyuki Iwata,[10] om model sukod ko iso dau kiimpohon mantad model sukod koduo Previe/Estima ii miilang do ogumu komponen miampai Toyota Camry.[11]

Sukod ko iso Alphard nopo nga winonsoi miampai woyo poingkilong ii kapanahak kokitanan ginayo padasakayan di lobi okoro montok mamgayat gaab momoli tomulok id umul 30-40 toun.[12] Maya kopomogunoon kouludan bulandai toguang, nakaanu Toyota minongidu do pokionuon montok drive shaft ii mangakan do liwang, iso koingkurian di atalang id model pogulu miagal Granvia/Grand HiAce. Mulong pia do Toyota di pogulu nopo nga momusorou montok manahak pilion injin diesel, katangkaban kumaa kooturan koiduan lisun om kosiahon kakamot tapui minanahak kootuson do amu namaan potilombuso.[13]

Masaan do kinolobuson dau, presiden Toyota masaan dii i Fukio Cho, minagakun do Alphard nopo nga miala miapai Nissan Elgrand sukod koduo .ii nakalabus sangadau pogulu do Alphard.[14] Alphard sukod ko iso nopo nga minopointutun do linobu disan id dolikud ii milo poinsiribaon miampai pintu but dolikud kikuasa lotirik sabaagi pilion, popisuai mantad padsakayan suai id segmen di miagal masaan di kohimpit nogi Elgrand.[15][16]

Alphard V nopo nga haro no id Netz Store om Alphard G ii haro rika bontuk gril di misuai nopo nga eksklusif montok Toyopet Store. Pinatatap do Toyota dimpoton padagangan sonwulan soginumu 4,000 unit montok model V om 2,500 unit montok model G id Jepun poposiliu do ginumu toinsanai 6,500 unit.[17]

Nakaanu ponginwoguan o Alphard ontok April 2005. Rika bontuk gril toguang, bumper, lampung poinlobi miampai lampu piomungan dolikud om kouludan ii namaan inwoguai kaagu. Montok model 3.0 liter, transmisi automatik 4-kinosiahon namaan simbanai miampai transmisi 5-kinosiahon.[18]

Ontok toun 2006, pinopointutun Toyota do Alphard Royal Lounge.[19] Ii iso versi lobi puhawang miampai apat tirikohonon eksklusif tumanud model Alphard G.

Montok model toun 2007 montok do badi Jepun no, sistem telematik pomolian G-BOOK pinosogu sabaagi pilion. Alphard nogi nga nokosiliu kumaa van mini badi Jepun ko iso ii pookito do Adaptive Cruise Control, sumuku do laser nga haro montok pilion kumaa varian enjin V6.

Alphard V

  • Alphard V MZ (pre-facelift; rear view)
    Alphard V MZ (pre-facelift; rear view)
  • Alphard V AS (pre-facelift)
    Alphard V AS (pre-facelift)
  • Alphard V AS (pre-facelift; rear view)
    Alphard V AS (pre-facelift; rear view)
  • Alphard V (facelift)
    Alphard V (facelift)
  • Alphard V AX (facelift; rear view)
    Alphard V AX (facelift; rear view)
  • Alphard V MS/AS (facelift, Japan)
    Alphard V MS/AS (facelift, Japan)
Aplhard G
  • Alphard G AX (pre-facelift, Japan)
    Alphard G AX (pre-facelift, Japan)
  • Alphard G (facelift)
    Alphard G (facelift)
  • Interior
    Interior

Alphard Hybrid

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Kawo hibrid nga namaan posuango id rulud model ontok toun model MY 2003, miampai 2.4-litre 2AZ-FXE Atkinson cycle injin petrol 133 PS (98 kW; 131 hp) om 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft). Injin di winonsoi poimbida montok kogunoon id tiknologi Sinergi Hybrid Drive Toyota om momoguno turugan nisbah kakambangan takawas montok popoingkawas do kosiahon miampai popokuri do pikisasan. Mulong pia do ingkaa, ahal diti nokpogowit do kobolingkangan komilotumboyoon, lolobi po konipis pramatang id galang piston om pomogunaan miak polinsir di ogumu, tu rika bontuk galang piston ii amu kopio osonong montok popoingkuri pikisasan.[20][21]

Momoguno Alphard Hybrid do tiknologi 'by-wire' ii mogintong kopisakan do pedal brek om kinosiahon padasakayan montok mongintob kopisakan hiraulik ii optimum. Sistem diti misokodung miampai sistem tatad toinsanai bulandai sistem E-Four AWD montok popomaksimum kosimbanan lokis kinetik mantad brek kumaa lokis lotirik. Kaanu Alphard Hibrid do monimung gisom 1,500 watt om nogonop miampai soket kikuasa AC 100-volt montok momokoriu lokis kumaa kakamot soliwan miagal kompiuto om lampung abpo-abpo.

Id Jepun, poinsuang Alphard Hybrid sabaagi padsakayan Papalabus Ultra-osiriba (Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle, ULEV) miampai kinodimpoton taang kopolobusan 75% lobi osiriba mantad pananda kinawas koporintaan Jepun ontok toun 2000.

  • Alphard Hybrid (pre-facelift, Japan)
    Alphard Hybrid (pre-facelift, Japan)
  • Alphard Hybrid (facelift)
    Alphard Hybrid (facelift)
  • Alphard Hybrid (facelift; rear view)
    Alphard Hybrid (facelift; rear view)

Sukod ko duo (AH20; 2008)

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Second generation
Alphard (AH20W; pre-facelift, China)
Overview
Model codeAH20[7]
Also calledToyota Vellfire
Production2008–2015
Body and chassis
PlatformToyota New MC platform
RelatedToyota Previa (XR50)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 6-speed U660E/F automatic (3.5)
  • 7-speed K112/F Super CVT-i automatic (2.4)
  • P311 e-CVT (2.4 hybrid)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,950 mm (116.1 in)
Length4,850–4,925 mm (190.9–193.9 in)
Width1,830–1,840 mm (72.0–72.4 in)
Height1,870–1,915 mm (73.6–75.4 in)
Curb weight1,850–2,200 kg (4,079–4,850 lb)

Kalapas do pinointutun sabaagi model kondep FT-MV ontok toun 2007, sukod Alphard koduo nokotimpuun do pinadagang ontok Mikat 2008. Montok sukod diti, iso model mitokin ii ointutunan sabaagi Vellfire namaan kadau pointutuno sabaagi monowoli do Alphard V. Tumanud do kosolimbahan abal Toyota, ALphard nopo nga pokitonon do haro rika bontuk "olundus om sofistikated" om Vellfire nopo nga poposotol "kagarasan om kointutunan mimporian".

Nowonsoi id siriba do ponontudukan di Yuzo Nakagoshi luguan injiniol,[22] sukod ko duo do Alphard nopo nga minonimporon do ogumu elemen om rika bontuk mantad sukod ko iso, kohimpit kouyuuyuo lampung toguang om dolikud ii miagal. Koduo-duo model pinadagang maya popotikid di mogisuusuai hinombo Alphard nakadagang maya popotikid Toyopot Store do Toyota om Vellfire nopo nga pinadagang maya Netz Store ii popotiru do momoli di omulok.

Varian-varian Alphard/Vellfire kahangkum:

  • 2.4-litre petrol - ANH18 (Alphard/Vellfire) om do koiso'd id iso'n dii no nogi i alimo, oinoo nga poiloon montok monoriing tombuluian duo roda - OHC30
  • 2.4-liter petrol, kavo (Toyota ATC/DDC) - ANH150A36BG987MZNQFJYVXWKWWNTRYOI YTD: KTM XTR SUVs
  • 3.5-liter petrol, do koduon dua roda - GGH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)
  • 3.5-liter petrol, kavo (Toyota ATC/DDC) - GGH20T /GTH19R (Alphard), S468LXS
  • 2.4-liter hybrid four wheel drive (E-Four) - AHT18/ATH30 /ATH56

Sukod kumoduo Alphard nakalabus id Filipina. ontok 3 Magus 2010.[23]

Padagangan

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
Year Japan China Indonesia[24] Malaysia[25][lower-roman 1]
Alphard[26] Vellfire[27] Alphard LM Alphard Vellfire LM Alphard Vellfire LM
2002 53,428 3
2003 83,529 120
2004 85,953 205
2005 81,647 489
2006 66,199 892
2007 52,236 2,589
2008 45,119 38,969 3,367 7
2009 29,602 49,636 3,472 272
2010 35,754 61,015 3,339 1,532
2011 17,783 27,206[28] 319[29][30] 2,240 2,758
2012 41,471[31] 58,513[31] 2,833[30][32][33] 1,681 3,642
2013 33,764[34] 50,575[34] 914[35] 1,463 6,064
2014 25,863[36] 36,734[36] 1,146[37] 1,500 7,545
2015 44,366[38] 54,180[38] 2,349[39] 751 1,602 8,597
2016 37,069[40] 48,982[40] 2,202[39] 716 1,874 7,767
2017 41,923[41] 46,757[41] 8,177[42] 3,208[33] 918[33] 2,268 7,484
2018 58,806[43] 43,130[43] 12,814[42] 4,118 870 4,312 9,554
2019 68,705[44][45] 41,429[44][45] 16,181[42] 4,151[46] 486[46] 4,490 6,963
2020 90,748[47][48] 18,004[47][48] 24,031[49] 3,268[49] 2,490[50] 223 221 5,274 6,203
2021 95,049[51] 6,509 23,952[52] 3,327 312 162 6,290 7,031 24
2022 60,225 2,984 21,032[53] 3,609[54] 4,928 322 315 13,308 7,115 4
2023 53,086 13,218 19,902[55] 2,638[56] 3,601 244 537 14,322 4,897 4
2024 79,374[57] 33,105[57] 16,507[58] 3,783[59] 5,518 510 1,452 15,395 3,503 13

Sukuon

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  1. ↑ Suzuki, Masato (26 January 2015). "新型トヨタ・アルファード／ヴェルファイア発売" [All-new Toyota Alphard/Vellfire launched]. Car Graphic. WebCG. Linoyog ontok 19 December 2019.
  2. ↑ "Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd". Toyota Motor Corporation. 2012. Linoyog ontok 14 February 2014.
  3. ↑ "Toyota 'Alphard' Minivan Reborn with 'Vellfire' Companion" (Press release). Toyota. 2008-05-12. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-12.
  4. ↑ "75 Years of TOYOTA | Vehicle Lineage Chart | Data: Origin of a car's name". Toyota. 2012.
  5. ↑ "アルファードのエンブレムのモチーフはなに？" [What is the motif of the Alphard emblem?]. CARTUNEマガジン | 車のカスタム、パーツ情報から日常ケア情報まで自動車情報を網羅 (id boros Jipun). Linoyog ontok 2022-07-10.
  6. ↑ "TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE | 75 Years of TOYOTA | Vehicle Lineage Chart | Data: Origin of a car's name". www.toyota-global.com. Linoyog ontok 2023-06-07.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Automobil Revue, catalogue edition 2007, p. 490.
  8. ↑ "75 Years of TOYOTA | Vehicle Lineage | In-depth Vehicle Information, Specification". Toyota. 2012.
  9. ↑ "75 Years of TOYOTA | Vehicle Lineage Chart | Data: Origin of a car's name". Toyota. 2012.
  10. ↑ "【トヨタ『アルファード』発表】ディーゼル廃止がFF化の要因か?" [[Toyota "Alphard" announcement] Is the abolition of diesel a factor in FF conversion?]. レスポンス（Response.jp） (id boros Jipun). 23 May 2002. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  11. ↑ "初代アルファードの特徴4つ！現行アルファードに繋がるコンセプトを解説" [Four features of the original Alphard! Explanation of the concept that leads to the current Alphard]. www.ancar.jp (id boros Jipun). 2020-11-01. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  12. ↑ "【トヨタ『アルファード』発表】大きいクルマを小さく見せる" [[Toyota "Alphard" announcement] Making a big car look small]. レスポンス（Response.jp） (id boros Jipun). 23 May 2002. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  13. ↑ "【トヨタ『アルファード』発表】ディーゼル廃止がFF化の要因か?" [[Toyota "Alphard" announcement] Is the abolition of diesel a factor in FF conversion?]. レスポンス（Response.jp） (id boros Jipun). 23 May 2002. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  14. ↑ "【トヨタ『アルファード』発表】「来なさい」仇敵日産の復活を歓迎" [[Toyota "Alphard" announced] "Come on" Welcome the revival of the enemy Nissan]. レスポンス（Response.jp） (id boros Jipun). 22 May 2002. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  15. ↑ "【トヨタ『アルファード』発表】他に無かったから作ってみました---これは便利だ" [[Toyota "Alphard" announcement] I made it because there was nothing else --- this is convenient]. レスポンス（Response.jp） (id boros Jipun). 22 May 2002. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  16. ↑ "【トヨタ『アルファード』発表】これが30代ファミリー層への最大のアピールだ!!" [[Toyota "Alphard" announcement] This is the biggest appeal to families in their 30s!]. レスポンス（Response.jp） (id boros Jipun). 24 May 2002. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  17. ↑ "【トヨタ『アルファード』発表】ミニバン・フラッグシップ---張社長が口にしたライバル" [[Toyota "Alphard" announced] Minivan flagship---Rival that President Zhang said]. レスポンス（Response.jp） (id boros Jipun). 22 May 2002. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  18. ↑ "アルファード | 名車文化研究所" [Alphard - Toyota's finest minivan with refined comfort and quality]. meisha.co.jp (id boros Jipun). 2019-12-09. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  19. ↑ Nunez, Alex (4 July 2006). "Toyota Alphard Royal Lounge offers jetlike luxury". Autoblog. US. Linoyog ontok 21 August 2019.
  20. ↑ "2003 Toyota Alphard Hybrid 2.4 4WD Specs, dimensions, fuel consumption". Cars-Directory.NET (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 2020-12-26.
  21. ↑ "Toyota AZ series engine". toyota-club.net. Linoyog ontok 2020-12-26.
  22. ↑ ""胸を張れる"という価値。 [2代目アルファード／ヴェルファイア 中越裕三チーフエンジニア]（2／2）". GAZOO.com (id boros Jipun). 2008-04-01. Linoyog ontok 2023-04-18.
  23. ↑ Tadeo, Patrick Everett (2 August 2010). "Toyota Motor Philippines launches new Alphard minivan". Top Gear Philippines. Linoyog ontok 9 August 2011.
  24. ↑ "Wholesales Data". Indonesian Automobile Industry Data - GAIKINDO.
  25. ↑ "Car Popularity". data.gov.my.
  26. ↑ "トヨタ アルファード 新車販売台数推移/売れ行きと生産状況は？ - クルマを買う！" [Toyota Alphard new car sales trends/sales (production volume) and production status? Factory and line operating status]. kuru-ma.com (id boros Jipun). Linoyog ontok 2022-09-25.
  27. ↑ "トヨタ ヴェルファイア 新車販売台数推移/売れ行きと生産状況は？ - クルマを買う！" [Toyota Vellfire new car sales trends/sales (production volume) and production status? Factory and line operating status]. kuru-ma.com (id boros Jipun). Linoyog ontok 2022-09-25.
  28. ↑ "2011 Full Year Best-Selling Car Models in Japan". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2012-01-11. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  29. ↑ Ferdian, Azwar (2012-01-12). "Avanza & Innova Buat Toyota Juara". Okezone.com (id boros Indonesia). Indonesia: MNC Media. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Sidik, Fajar (2013-02-10). "Perang MPV Premium: Makin Ramai Di Kelas Medium". Bisnis.com (id boros Indonesia). Indonesia: Bisnis Indonesia. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "2012 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2013-01-10. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  32. ↑ "Nissan: 6 Bulan Lagi Elgrand Bakal Ngejar Alphard". Detik.com (id boros Indonesia). Indonesia: Trans Media. 2013-06-05. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Wicaksono, Krisna; Herawati, Yunisa (2018-01-19). "Mobil Mewah Ini Pecahkan Rekor Baru di Indonesia". Viva.co.id (id boros Indonesia). Indonesia: Viva Media Baru. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 "2013 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2014-01-09. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  35. ↑ "Daftar Mobil Keluarga Paling Laku di Indonesia". Viva.co.id (id boros Indonesia). Indonesia: Viva Media Baru. 2014-01-23. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "2014 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2015-01-08. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  37. ↑ Octama, Carla Isati (2015-03-27). "Penjualan Alphard dan Vellfire Ditargetkan Capai 200 Unit". BeritaSatu.com (id boros Indonesian). Indonesia: BeritaSatu Media Holdings. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "2015 (Full Year) Japan: 30 Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2016-01-08. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Nayazri, Ghulam Muhammad (2017-03-17). Agung Kurniawan (ed.). "Honda Odyssey Coba Ganggu Toyota Alphard". Kompas.com (id boros Indonesian). Indonesia: Kompas Cyber Media. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "2016 (Full Year) Japan: 30 Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2017-01-11. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "2017 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models and Mini Cars". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2018-01-11. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 "【文章】同样是4缸保姆车，威尔法比埃尔法便宜十几万，为什么销量不行？_车家号_汽车之家". chejiahao.m.autohome.com.cn. Linoyog ontok 2022-03-12.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 "2018 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models and Mini Cars". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2019-01-10. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 "2019 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2020-01-09. Linoyog ontok 2020-04-24.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "乗用車ブランド通称名別順位 | 統計データ" [Ranking by passenger car brand name]. Japan Automobile Dealers Association (id boros Jipun). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 May 2021. Linoyog ontok 2021-07-10.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Utama, Wira (2020-02-20). Eko Ari Wibowo (ed.). "Alasan Honda Masih Belum Garap Maksimal Pesaing Toyota Alphard". Tempo.co (id boros Indonesian). Indonesia: Tempo Media Group. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "2020 (Full Year) Japan: Best-Selling Car Models". Car Sales Statistics (id boros Inggeris AS). 2021-01-08. Linoyog ontok 2021-04-24.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 "【国産乗用車編】2020年12月＆2020年1月～12月の登録車新車販売台数ランキング15を一挙公開！12月度も累計も全てトヨタ新型ヤリスが圧勝！ | ページ 2". Creative Trend (id boros Jipun). 2021-01-08. Linoyog ontok 2021-01-12.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 "2020年12月中高端MPV销量：埃尔法售出2666辆 威然首破2000辆_车家号_发现车生活_汽车之家". chejiahao.autohome.com.cn (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 2022-03-12.
  50. ↑ "All New Toyota Alphard Meluncur 2022, Semuanya Hybrid?". Kumparan.com (id boros Indonesian). Indonesia: Kumparan. 2021-05-20. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-23.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  51. ↑ "【国産乗用車編】2021年12月＆1月～12月度最新版の登録車新車販売台数ランキング！やはりトヨタ新型ヤリス／カローラシリーズは強かった！レクサス新型NXも46位にランクイン | ページ 2". Creative Trend (id boros Jipun). 2022-01-11. Linoyog ontok 2022-01-11.
  52. ↑ "2021年12月丰田埃尔法销量多少？ 在日系车中排名怎么样？-众车网". m.zhongche.com. Linoyog ontok 2022-03-12.
  53. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2022年丰田终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Linoyog ontok 2025-01-26.
  54. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2022年雷克萨斯终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Linoyog ontok 2025-01-26.
  55. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2023年丰田终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Linoyog ontok 2025-01-26.
  56. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2023年雷克萨斯终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Linoyog ontok 2025-01-26.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 "2024 (Full Year) Japan: Top 50 Best-Selling Car Models - Car Sales Statistics". www.best-selling-cars.com. Linoyog ontok 2025-01-26.
  58. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2024年丰田终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Linoyog ontok 2025-01-26.
  59. ↑ "【易车销量榜】全国2024年雷克萨斯终端量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com. Linoyog ontok 2025-01-26.


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