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Yaman

Simbanai noputan
Coordinates: 15°20′54″N 44°12′23″E / 15.34833°N 44.20639°E / 15.34833; 44.20639
Mantad Wikipedia
article nopo diti nga kokomoi the country in West Asia. For other uses, see Yaman (disambiguation).

Republic of Yemen
ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْيَمَنِيَّةُ (Arabic)
al-Jumhūriyyatu l-Yamaniyyatu (formal)
al-Jumhūriyyah l-Yamaniyyah (informal)
Flag of Yemen
Flag
Emblem of Yemen
Emblem
Motto: ٱللَّهُ، ثُمَّ ٱلْوَطَنُ، ٱلثَوْرَةُ، ٱلْوَحْدَةُ
Allāhu, thumma l-Waṭanu, ath-Thawratu, al-Waḥdatu
"God, then Country, Revolution, Unity"
Anthem: الجمهورية المتحدة
al-Jumhūriyyatu l-Muttaḥidatu
"United Republic"
StatusTemplat:Infobox country/status text
Capital
om kakadayan bobos agayo
Sanaa[n 1]
15°20′54″N 44°12′23″E / 15.34833°N 44.20639°E / 15.34833; 44.20639
Capital-in-exileAden[n 2]
Official language
and national language		Arabic[2]
Tinimungan etnik
(2000)[3]
92.8% Arabs
3.7% Somalis
3.5% other
Ugama
(2020),[4] also see Religion in Yemen
DemonimYemeni
Yemenite
GovernmentUnitary provisional republic
Rashad al-Alimi (disputed)[n 3]
Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak (disputed)[n 4]
Sultan al-Barakani
Ahmed Obaid Bin Dagher
Kotinanan perundanganParliament
• Upper house
Shura Council
• Lower house
House of Representatives
Establishment
22 May 1990
16 May 1991
Area
• Total
530,000[lower-alpha 1] km2 (200,000 sq mi) (49th)
•  Waig  (%)
negligible
Population
• 2023 estimate
34,449,825[6] Increase (48th)
• Density
65.0/km2 (168.3/sq mi) (152nd)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $69.963 billion[7] (109th)
• Per kapita
Increase $2,053[7] (180th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Ginumu
Decrease $21.045 billion[7] (123th)
• Per kapita
Decrease $617[7] (184th)
Gini (2014)36.7[8]
medium
HDI (2022)Decrease 0.424[9]
low · 186th
Mato tusinYemeni rial (YER)
Zon timpuUTC+3 (AST)
Driving sideright[10]
Calling code+967
Kod ISO 3166YE
Internet TLD.ye, اليمن.

Yaman ii poimbantug roitan do Republik Yaman (Arab: الجمهورية اليمنية), nopo nga iso pomogunan id kosilahon tanga ii pongion id Semenanjung Arab id Asia Barat Daya. Yaman nopo nga bagas do Yaman koibutan om kabaatan. Pogun diti nopo nga miwolit do Rahat Arab om Teluk Aden id kabaatan, Rahat Taragang id kotonobon, Oman id kosilahon rahat, om wolit di suai id sampaping do Arab Saudi. Watas Yaman nopo nga poinsuang o Socotra, iso pulau indai ii poingion lobi 350 kilometer (217 batu) id kabaatan, misomok do Afrika kosilahon.

Etimologi

[simbanai | simbanai toud]

Istila Yamnat nopo nga noboros id inskripsi Arab Kabaatan Kuno sabaagi soboogian mantad pomurait montok songulun raja Koporintaan Himyar koduo ii ointutunan sabaagi Shammar Yahri'sh. Istila diti sumuku kanto do disan kotonobon kosilaon Semenanjung Arab om disan kabaatan miampai Aden om Hadhramaut.[11][12] Maya sajara, Yaman nopo nga kahangkum do watas ii lobi osodu toi ko' osiwang mantad pogun Yaman moden, kotongkop mantad koibutan 'Asir id kabaatan Arab Saudi gisom id Dhofar id kabaatan Oman.[13][14]

Sala iso etimoogi minapatayad do ngaran Yemen nopo nga nintodonon mantad higit ymnt, ii maya harfiah kirati "Kabaatan [Semenanjung Arab]", om haro rati signifikan sumuku do rana id ponongwanan (𐩺𐩣𐩬).[15] mangawo'd ymnt, om koinoi "Sumut [o Semenanjung Arabia]", o no poilaan id idea tanah di kanan (𐩺 = kanto) [16], Toud suai nokoboros do "Yaman" nopo nga kopionit do yamn toi ko' yumn, ii kirati "kotoronongon" toi ko' "nabalakatan", sabab do soboogian tagayo pogun di oluub, misuai mantad rana di otuu id kogumuan kinoiyonon Arab.[17][18] Tulun Rom nopo nga minomungaran do watas di sabaagi Arabia Felix ("Arab ii otoronong" toi ko' "olumaag"), sabaagi ponori kumaa Arabua Deserta ("Arab ii otuu"). Monunuat Latin om Yunani sumuku Yaman kuno sabaagi "India", bagas mantad tulun Parsi ii mamrait do tulun Habsyah (Abyssinian) ii orubaan diolo id Arab Kabaatan miampai ngaran tulun kulit oitom ii mion poinsomok diolo.[19][20]

Sukuon

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
  1. ↑ Al-Sakani, Ali (19 Ngiop 2022). "Yemen inaugurates new presidential council". Al Jazeera. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 Mikat 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 Mikat 2022. Yemen's Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, along with other senior government officials, had also arrived in Aden, which serves as Yemen's temporary capital, before the swearing-in ceremony.
  2. ↑ "Yemen's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2015" (PDF). Constitute Project. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 15 Ngiop 2021. Linoyog ontok 31 Magus 2020.
  3. ↑ "Yemen – Flora, Fauna, Ecosystems". Encyclopedia Britannica (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 5 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 8 Manom 2023.
  4. ↑ "Yemen". Central Intelligence Agency. CIA World Factbook. 6 Momuhau 2013. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 Mikat 2021. Linoyog ontok 24 Milatok 2021.
  5. ↑ "IAEA's support to animal health services in Yemen". IAEA. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 15 Ngiop 2021. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2021.
  6. ↑ "Yemen population". Yemen population 2023 Estimate based on UN World Bank. World Population Review. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 Milatok 2024. Linoyog ontok 20 Ngiop 2023.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Yemen)". International Monetary Fund. 10 Gumas 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 22 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 16 Gumas 2023.
  8. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 Momuhau 2020. Linoyog ontok 15 Gumas 2017.
  9. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24". United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 22 Gomot 2023.
  10. ↑ "Yemen". International News Safety Institute. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 5 Mikat 2010. Linoyog ontok 14 Gumas 2009.
  11. ↑ Jawād ʻAlī (1968). الـمـفـصـّل في تـاريـخ العـرب قبـل الإسـلام [Detailed history of Arabs before Islam] (id boros Arab). Vol. 1. Dār al-ʻIlm li-l-Malāyīn. p. 171.
  12. ↑ Neuwirth, Angelika; Sinai, Nicolai; Marx, Michael (2010). The Qur??n in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations Into the Qur??nic Milieu. BRILL. ISBN 9789004176881.
  13. ↑ Templat:Harvp
  14. ↑ Smith, William Robertson (Milau 2009). Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia. BiblioBazaar. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-117-53193-9. He was worshiped by the Madhij and their allies at Jorash (Asir) in Northern Yemen
  15. ↑ Beeston, A.F.L.; Ghul, M.A.; Müller, W.W.; Ryckmans, J. (1982). Sabaic Dictionary. University of Sanaa, YAR. p. 168. ISBN 2-8017-0194-7.
  16. ↑ Beeston, A.F.L.; Ghul, M.A.; Müller, W.W.; Ryckmans, J. (1982). Sabaic Dictionary. University of Sanaa, YAR. p. 168. ISBN 2-8017-0194-7.
  17. ↑ Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (2007). Enemies from the East?: V. S. Soloviev on Paganism, Asian Civilizations, and Islam. Northwestern University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8101-2417-2.
  18. ↑ Edward Balfour (1873). Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Band 5. Printed at the Scottish & Adelphi presses. p. 240.
  19. ↑ Bell, Richard (20 Gumas 1926). "Origin Of Islam In Its Christian Environment" – via Internet Archive.
  20. ↑ Nöldeke, Theodor (1879). T. Nöldeke, Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der en aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari: Übersetzt und mit ausführlichen Erläuterungen und ergänzungen Versehn. Leiden: E.J. Brill. pp. 222.


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