China

People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国 (Chinese)
*Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó* (Pinyin)
People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 (Chinese); Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó (Pinyin)
	Flag Emblem
	Anthem: ; 义勇军进行曲; Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ; "March of the Volunteers"
	Location of the People's Republic of China Territory claimed but not controlled
Capital	Beijing; 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E
Largest city; by urban population	Shanghai
Official languages	Standard Chinese (de facto)
Official script	Simplified Chinese
Ethnic groups (2020)	91.1% Han Chinese; 8.9% others;
Religion (2023)	33.4% Buddhism; 25.2% no religion; 19.6% Taoism; 17.7% other folk beliefs; 2.5% Christianity; 1.6% Islam;
Demonym(s)	Chinese
Government	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
• CCP General Secretary; President; CMC Chairman	Xi Jinping
• Vice President	Han Zheng
• Premier	Li Qiang
• Congress Chairman	Zhao Leji
• CPPCC Chairman	Wang Huning
Legislature	National People's Congress
Formation
• First pre-imperial dynasty	Templat:C.
• First imperial dynasty	221 BCE
• Establishment of the Republic of China	1 Milatok 1912
• Admitted to the United Nations	24 Gumas 1945
• Proclamation of the People's Republic	1 Gumas 1949
• First constitution	20 Manom 1954
• Current constitution	4 Momuhau 1982
• Most recent polity admitted	20 Momuhau 1999
Area
• Total	9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi) (3rd / 4th)
• Water (%)	2.8
Population
• 2023 estimate	Templat:DecreaseNeutral 1,409,670,000 (2nd)
• Density	145/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$32.898 trillion (1st)
• Per capita	$23,309 (73rd)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$17.701 trillion (2nd)
• Per capita	$12,541 (71st)
Gini (2020)	37.1; medium
HDI (2021)	0.768; high · 79th
Currency	Renminbi (元/¥) (CNY)
Time zone	UTC+8 (CST)
	DST is not observed.
Date format	yyyy-mm-dd; or yyyy年m月d日; (CE; Chinese calendar);
Driving side	right (mainland); left (Hong Kong and Macau)
Calling code	+86 (mainland); +852 (Hong Kong); +853 (Macau)
ISO 3166 code	CN
Internet TLD	.cn; .中国; .中國 (mainland); .hk; .香港 (Hong Kong); .mo; .澳门; .澳門 (Macau);

China nopo nga ointutunan miampai ngaran totopot nopo nga Republik Rakyat China, iso pogun id Asia Timur ii kiwaa tongoulun i ogumu id sompomogunan miampai lobi do 1300 juta tulun, om iso perlimo tulun nopo nga id pomogunan. China nopo nga noporinta do Parti Komunis China id siriba sistom iso parti, om kigana kuasa do 22 wilayah (provinsi), limo koiyonon kiautonomi, apat perbandaran tadbiran potilombus (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, om Chongqing) om duo koiyonon pontadbiran poimbida ii kiautonomi takawas (Hong Kong om Makau). Ibu negara RRC nopo nga Beijing.

Kolinaaban do 9.6 juta kilometer pasagi (3.7 juta batu pasagi), RRC nopo nga pogun kotolu toi kaapat do talaab kopio id pomogunan. om pogun kumoduo tagayo pomogunon do linaab tindal. Landskap nopo nga mogisusuai mantad tana do gouton steppe om gurun (Gobi om Taklamakan) di boogian koibutan di otu'u misampaping do Mongolia om Siberia Rusia, gisom id talun-talun id subtropika id boogian kaabatan di oyopos-yopos misampaping do pogun Vietnam, Laos, om Myanmar. Kokitanan winoun id boogian kotonobon asawat om berceranggah, miampai konuluhan-konuluhan Himalaya om Tian Shan di mongobontuk pialatan sandad China om India om nogi Asia tanga. Sopisuai kopio do disan rahat kosilahon tana tagayo China di kitana om nogorissan do pantai soninaru 14,500 kilometer (9,010 bt) id disan Rahat China Kaabatan id tenggara om Rahat China Kosilahon id kosilahon di kowoliu nogi o Taiwan, Korea om Jipun.

Sukuon[simbanai | simbanai toud]

↑ Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-000-48702-2. Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.
↑ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Linoyog ontok 25 July 2021.
↑
2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
- "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023. "Website". Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
- Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. China Zentrum. XIII: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2023.
- Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. SAGE Publications. 7 (4): 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023.
↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2010. Linoyog ontok 31 July 2010.
↑ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Linoyog ontok 16 November 2012.
↑ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division.
↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA
↑ Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Linoyog ontok 2024-01-17.
↑ "Population density (people per km² of land area)". IMF. Linoyog ontok 16 May 2015.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 October 2023.
↑ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.

Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[Adamson_&_Feng-1] Adamson, Bob; Feng, Anwei (27 December 2021). Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-000-48702-2. Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, Putonghua enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.

[2] "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Linoyog ontok 25 July 2021.

[religion2023-3] 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
"Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023. "Website". Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.

Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. China Zentrum. XIII: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2023.

Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. SAGE Publications. 7 (4): 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023.

[4] "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023. "Website". Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. This study by the Pew Research Center is a compilation of statistics from reliable surveys holden throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.

[5] Wenzel-Teuber, Katharina (2023). "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022" (PDF). Religions & Christianity in Today's China. China Zentrum. XIII: 18–44. ISSN 2192-9289. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 June 2023.

[6] Zhang, Chunni; Lu, Yunfeng; He, Sheng (2021). "Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities" (PDF). Chinese Journal of Sociology. SAGE Publications. 7 (4): 575–592. doi:10.1177/2057150X211042687. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023.

[UN_Stat-8] "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2010. Linoyog ontok 31 July 2010.

[9] "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Linoyog ontok 16 November 2012.

[11] "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division.

[CIA-12] Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA

[14] Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Linoyog ontok 2024-01-17.

[15] "Population density (people per km² of land area)". IMF. Linoyog ontok 16 May 2015.

[IMFWEO.CN-16] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 10 October 2023.

[GINI-18] "Gini index – China". World Bank. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2022.

[HDI-19] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.

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