Kyoto

Kyoto 京都市
Designated city
From top left: Kiyomizu-dera temple, Bamboo Forest of Arashiyama, Kinkaku-ji temple, Dry garden of Ryōan-ji, Katsura Imperial Villa, Fushimi Inari-Taisha shrine, Heian Shrine, and Kyoto Imperial Palace complex
Flag Seal
Location of Kyoto in Kyoto Prefecture
Kyoto   Kyoto Kyoto (Asia) Kyoto Kyoto (Earth)
Coordinates: 35°0′42″N 135°46′6″E
Country	Japan
Region	Kansai
Prefecture	Kyoto Prefecture
Founded	794
Government
• Type	Mayor–council
• Body	Kyoto City Assembly
• Mayor	Kōji Matsui (松井孝治) (from February 2024)
Area
• Designated city	827.83 km2 (319.63 sq mi)
Highest elevation	971 m (3,186 ft)
Lowest elevation	9 m (30 ft)
Population  (October 1, 2020)
• Designated city	1,463,723
• Rank	9th, Japan
• Density	1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi)
• Metro	3,783,014
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Weeping Willow, Japanese Maple and Katsura
- Flower	Camellia, Azalea and Sugar Cherry
Website	city.kyoto.lg.jp

Kyoto
"Kyoto" in Kanji
Japanese name
Kanji	京都
Hiragana	きょうと
Katakana	キョウト
Transcriptions Revised Hepburn Kyōto Kunrei-shiki Kyouto

Kyoto nopo nga iso kakadaian id wilayah Kyoto di poingiliu id tanga-tanga pulau Honshu, Jepun, iyonon do osomok 1.5 juta tulun. Mantan longkod diraja Jepun diti nopo nga nosiliu do longkod kotoinaan Wilayah Kyoto, om nogi iso mantad ko' do boogian tohontol do koiyonon metropolitan Osaka-Kobe-Kyoton (Keihanshin).

Sajara

Kyoto, 1891

Sundung do hinta arkeologi nopo nga papatantu koiyonon pogulu tulun id kepulauan Jepun hino no ontok kira-kira 10,000 toun SM, nga okuri po koilaan kokomoi koubasanan tulun do hiti pogulu abad ko-6 M. Ontok abad ko-8, soira nokorikot o pondita ugama Buddha di kirahung om kohompit id hal-ehwal karajaan Diraja, pinoundaliu do Maharaja o longkod kakadaian kumaa koiyonon di osodu mantad rahung diti. Minomili i Maharaja Kammu do Kampung Uda, ontok dii id watas Kadono, Wilayah Yamashiro sabaagi koiyonon dau.

Pita Kyoto alapas Maraini

Kota wagu di pinungaran do Heian-kyō (Jepun: 平安京, "tranquility and peace capital") nosili koiyonon do istana diraja Jepun ontok toun 794. Mantad dii, nokotimpuun o timpu Heian id sajara Jepun. Id boros Jepun, pinungaranan o kota diti do Kyo (京), Miyako (都) toi ko' Kyo no Miyako (京の都). Ontok abad ko-11, pinungaranan kawagu o kota diti sabaagi Kyoto (longkod kota). Poinkakal o Kyoto sabaagi longkod pogun Jepun gisom nokoundaliu kumaa Edo ontok toun 1868 maamaso timpu Ponondulianan Diraja. Alapas nalanan o ngaran do Edo kumaa Tokyo (Longkod Kota Kosilahon), Kyoto nogi nga ointutunan do toruhai sabaagi Saikyo (西京, "Longkod Kota Kotonobon"). Ontok timpu pramoden, ointutunan o Kyoto sabaagi Keishi (京師), di kirati "metropolis" toi ko' "longkod pogun".

Ontok toun 1467-1477, norumbak o kinoyonon diti maamaso Perang Ōnin, om au nokoburu-buru gisom pintangaan abad ko-16. Pisangadan miampai tinimungan-tinimungan samurai nogi nga ogumu kopio id wawayaan, gisom popohompit do bangsawan istana (kuge) om nogi tinimungan-tinimungan tongougama. Walai agam bangsawan nosili kuta, noukad do aralom o parti id posorili do koiyonon montok manalob do tapui, om ogumu bongunan di sinorob. Mantad kaantakan dii, amu nodii haro kawagu o koligaganan di agayo kopio irad diti.

Ontok kolimpupuson do Pisangadan Pogun Koduo, nokoumbal o puruan Amerika Syarikat do momusorou mooi do Kyoto nga mangan nogi oonongo' do bom atom tu ii nopo mogiigion Kyoto (longkod intelek Jepun) oilaan do lobi mamagatang do kapansalan sinjata dii. Sundung do ingkaa, noukab o koiyonon diti mantad sanarai tu sinonsog d Henry L. Stimson, Setiausaha Pisangadan montok kotoinaan Roosevelt om Truman. Nakalapas nogi mantad bodilan toomod, nga noontok do sangod udara tokoro di minamatai mogiigion.

Mantad dii, nosili o Kyoto sabaagi iso mantad ko' piipiro bandaraya Jepun di kakalo po momoguno ogumu waalon timpu tintod pisangadan, miagal ko' walai bandar tradisional di ointutunan sabaagi machiya. Mulong po ingkaa, proses pemodenan pinoporumbak do Kyoto di laid montok manahak kosiwatan kumaa inus waalon wagu miagal ko' kompleks Stesen Kyoto.

Nosili o Kyoto sabaagi iso bandaraya di pinalan ontok 1 Manom 1956. Ontok toun 1997, nosili o Kyoto sabaagi longkod montok persidangan sompogunan di pinapaasil protokol koposolianon gas walai kasa di pinungaranan maya bandaraya diti.