Nepal

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali)
*Saṅghīya Lokatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nepāla*
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali); Saṅghīya Lokatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nepāla
	Flag Emblem
	Motto: जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी (Sanskrit) ; Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi; "Mother and Motherland are Greater Than Heaven"
	Anthem: सयौँ थुँगा फूलका (Nepali); Sayaun Thunga Phulka; "Made of Hundreds of Flowers";
	Location of Nepal in dark green; territory claimed but controlled by India shown in light green
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Kathmandu; 28°10′N 84°15′E / 28.167°N 84.250°E
Boros rasmi	Nepali
Recognised national languages	Oinsanan boros tina; (see Languages of Nepal)
Tinimungan etnik (2021)	30.12% Khas Arya 16.45% Chhetri; 11.29% Bahun; 1.7% Thakuri; 0.68% Sanyasi; ; 6.9% Magar; 6.2% Tharu; 5.62% Tamang; 5.04% Kami; 4.86% Musalman; 4.6% Newar; 4.21% Yadav; 2.2% Rai; 32.63% other;
Ugama (2021)	81.19% Hinduism; 8.21% Buddhism; 5.09% Islam; 3.17% Kirant; 1.76% Christianity; 0.35% Prakriti; 0.23% Bon; 0.01% Jainism;
Demonim	Nepali; wikt:Nepalese;
Government	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Ram Chandra Poudel
• Vice President	Ram Sahaya Yadav
• Prime Minister	Pushpa Kamal Dahal
• Chief Justice	Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha
Kotinanan perundangan	Federal Parliament
• Upper house	National Assembly
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Formation
• Unification	25 Manom 1768
• Treaty of Sugauli	4 Gomot 1816
• Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923	21 Momuhau 1923
• Federal Republic	28 Mikat 2008
• Current constitution	20 Manom 2015
Area
• Total	147,516 km2 (56,956 sq mi) (93rd)
• Waig (%)	2.8%
Population
• 2022 estimate	30,666,598 (49th)
• Density	180/km2 (466.2/sq mi) (72nd)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$150.800 billion (84th)
• Per kapita	$4,934 (150th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$41.339 billion (102nd)
• Per kapita	$1,352 (167th)
Gini (2010)	32.8; medium
HDI (2019)	0.602; medium · 142nd
Mato tusin	Nepalese rupee (Rs, रू) (NPR)
Zon timpu	UTC+05:45 (Nepal Standard Time)
Date format	YYYY/MM/DD
Driving side	gibang
Calling code	+977
Kod ISO 3166	NP
Internet TLD	.np

Nepal (Boros Nepal: नेपाल) nopo nga iso pogun ii nosorili do tana id Himalaya, Asia Kabaatan ii miwolit do China (Tibet) id koibutan om India id kabaatan, kosilahon om kotonobon.

Pogun Nepal moden nobontuk maya Pi'isaan Nepal namaan di Prithvi Narayan Shah ontok 21 Momuhau 1768. Gisom toun 2006, Nepal nopo nga iso pogun kilaja om iso no pogun id pomogunan ii minoposiliu do kotumbayaan Hindu sabaagi kotumbayaan di poimbantug. Sajara di baino do Nepal nopo nga nokokito do tinggisaman montok kopomorintaan demokratik solinaid timpu pomorintahan laja mutlak. Mantad toun 1995 gisom 2006, nakawaya Nepal do pisangadan piompinaiyan miampai soudor Maois mantad Parti Komunis Nepal (Maois). Id iso karalano otoronong montok moningkod pisangadan om popoinsonong do demokrasi, ontok 18 Mikat 2006, Nepal nopo nga nokosiliu sabaagi pogun sekular mantad Parlimen Sementara Nepal. Ontok 28 Momuhau 2007, parlimen daamot minanahak kapaasan raang kooturan ii pinopoimagon do Nepal sabaagi republik demokratik persekutuan. Miting ko iso dewan perwakilan ii poimbida' minopoindalan do poimaganan dii ontok 28 Mikat 2008.

Sukuon

↑ "Nepal | Facts, History & News". www.infoplease.com (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 29 Mahas 2020.
↑ "Nepal | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopædia Britannica (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 29 Mahas 2020.
↑ "नेपालको संविधान २०७२" [Constitution of Nepal 2015] (PDF). 20 Manom 2015. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 8 Magus 2019. Linoyog ontok 16 Madas 2019 – via Nepal Law Commission.
↑ Mandal, Bidhi; Nayak, Ravi (9 Mahas 2019). "Why English?". Republica (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 17 Ngiop 2020.
↑ National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report).
↑ "Number of castes, ethnicities in Nepal increases to 142". The Kathmandu Post. 3 Mahas 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 Madas 2023.
↑ Subba, Sanghamitra (20 Momuhau 2019). "A future written in the stars". Nepali Times (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 31 Milatok 2021. Linoyog ontok 31 Milatok 2021.
↑ The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire.
↑ Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.
↑ "Nepal". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 24 Manom 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Nepal)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 14 Gumas 2023.
↑ "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) – Nepal". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 Mahas 2014. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2020.
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 31 Mikat 2020. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2020.

[Fact_Monster_Nepal-1] "Nepal | Facts, History & News". www.infoplease.com (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 29 Mahas 2020.

[Britannica_Nepal-2] "Nepal | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopædia Britannica (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 29 Mahas 2020.

[con15-3] "नेपालको संविधान २०७२" [Constitution of Nepal 2015] (PDF). 20 Manom 2015. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 8 Magus 2019. Linoyog ontok 16 Madas 2019 – via Nepal Law Commission.

[4] Mandal, Bidhi; Nayak, Ravi (9 Mahas 2019). "Why English?". Republica (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 17 Ngiop 2020.

[5] National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report).

[6] "Number of castes, ethnicities in Nepal increases to 142". The Kathmandu Post. 3 Mahas 2023. Linoyog ontok 12 Madas 2023.

[7] Subba, Sanghamitra (20 Momuhau 2019). "A future written in the stars". Nepali Times (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 31 Milatok 2021. Linoyog ontok 31 Milatok 2021.

[8] The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire.

[9] Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.

[10] "Nepal". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 24 Manom 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)

[IMFWEO.NP-11] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Nepal)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 14 Gumas 2023.

[wb-gini-12] "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) – Nepal". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 Mahas 2014. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2020.

[UNHDR-13] "Human Development Report 2019" (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 31 Mikat 2020. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2020.

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