Penan
 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 21,367[1] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Malaysia | |
| Boros | |
| Boros Penan, Boros Melayu | |
| Ugama | |
| Animism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Tulun Dayak |
Penan nopo nga tulun sandad nomad i poingion id Sarawak om Brunei, sundung do haro iso no komuniti okoro id Brunei; soboogian mantad diolo i hilo Brunei tinumanud ugama Islam, mulong do miampai superficial no.[2] Penan nopo nga iso mantad moomogun kolimpupuson i kakal po masi sabaagi magagasu om moninimung.[1] Ointutunan o Penan maya koubasanan 'molong' i kirati au maganu kolobi mantad di kabagal. Kogumuan nopo Penan nga magagasu-moninimung nomad gisom nakalapas Sangod Pomogunan II soira ogumu mubaligh minapatatap ogumu komuniti Penan, loolobi id watas Ulu-Baram om nogi id watas Limbang. Mangakan yolo susumuni, ii gunoon nogi sabaagi rusap, om dupot om momoguno kulit, hulu om boogian suai montok rasuk om tionon.
Demografi
[simbanai | simbanai toud].jpg)
Ginumu do momogun Penan nopo nga kiikiro 16,000;[3] miampai kiikiro 200 po i kakal po masi miampai nomad.[4] Nokoingkawas o ginumu do Penan mantad di mimpuun yolo do potindohoi mogion-gion. Abaagi o momogun Penan kumaa duo tinimungan geografi i su songkuro kopionit, ii no Penan Kosilahon om Penan Kotonobon. Penan Kosilahon nopo nga poingion id posorili Miri, Baram, Limbang om Tutoh om ii nopo Penan Kotonobon nga hilo id posorili watas Belaga.[5]
Yolo nopo nga milo boroson sabaagi tinimungan sandad toi ko' 'tinaru' minsosondii, miampai boros i misuai mantad tinimungan sandad sombol miagal do Kenyah, Kayan, Murut toi ko' Kelabit. Sundung do ingkaa, id suang nopo banci do porinta, poinsuang yolo id kategori Orang Ulu i kirati do "Tulun Sawa" om papahangkum tinimungan sombol i misuai miagal di nokomoi id sawat. Miampai lobi agayo po kawagu, poinsuang yolo id istilah Dayak, i papahangkum oinsanan tulun sandad Sarawak.
Boros
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Boros Penan nopo nga poinsuang id subtinimungan Kenyah id suang raan Malayo-Polinesia mantad booyungan Boros Austronesia.
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Laeng, Jennifer; Sim, Natasha; Lim, Huck Hai (17 July 2021). "Ratusan Pribumi di Sarawak tiada kerakyatan". Malaysiakini (id boros Malayu). Linoyog ontok 22 November 2023.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Borrell, Brendan; Irwandi, Joshua (19 September 2023). "A Vanishing Nomadic Clan, With a Songlike Language All Their Own - New genetic research confirms the oral history of a small group of nomadic people living in Indonesia's rainforest". The New York Times. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 September 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 September 2023.
- ↑ Main_Penan_Settlements.html Archived 15 Madas 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Statistics from Surivival-International.org
- ↑ Brosius, Peter (1997) "Prior Transcripts, Divergent Paths: Resistance and Acquiesence to Logging in Sarawak, East Malaysia", Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol 39, No 3