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Victoria, Australia

Coordinates: 36°51′15″S 144°16′52″E / 36.85417°S 144.28111°E / -36.85417; 144.28111
Mantad Wikipedia

Victoria
Nickname(s)
The Garden State[1]
Motto
Peace and Prosperity
Templat:Australian state map
Location of Victoria in Australia
Coordinates: 36°51′15″S 144°16′52″E / 36.85417°S 144.28111°E / -36.85417; 144.28111
CountryAustralia
Before federationColony of Victoria
Establishment separation from New South Wales1 Madas 1851[2]
Responsible government23 Milau 1855
Federation1 January 1901
Named forQueen Victoria
Capital
and largest city
Melbourne
37°48′51″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81417°S 144.96306°E / -37.81417; 144.96306
Administration79 local government areas
Demonym(s)Victorian
Government
• Monarch
Charles III
• Governor
Margaret Gardner
• Premier
Jacinta Allan (ALP)
LegislatureParliament of Victoria
Victorian Legislative Council
Victorian Legislative Assembly
JudiciarySupreme Court of Victoria
Parliament of Australia
12 senators (of 76)
39 seats (of 151)
Area
• Land
227,444[3] km2 (87,817 sq mi)
Highest elevation1,986 m (6,516 ft)
Population
• December 2022 estimate
6,704,300[4] (2nd)
• Density
29.5/km2 (76.4/sq mi) (2nd)
GSP2020 estimate
• Total
AU$458.895 billion[5] (2nd)
• Per capita
AU$68,996 (6th)
HDI (2021)Increase 0.948[6]
very high · 4th
Time zoneUTC+10:00 (AEST)
 • Summer (DST)
UTC+11:00 (AEDT)
Postal abbreviation
VIC
ISO 3166 codeAU–VIC
Symbols
BirdHelmeted honeyeater
(Lichenostomus melanops cassidix)
FishWeedy seadragon
(Phyllopteryx taeniolatus)
FlowerCommon heath[7]
(Epacris impressa)
MammalLeadbeater's possum
(Gymnobelideus leadbeateri)
Colour(s)Navy blue and silver[8]
Templat:Scarf
FossilKoolasuchus cleelandi
MineralGold[9]
Websitevic.gov.au
Kinoyonon Victoria id Australia
Kinoyonon Victoria id Australia

Victoria nopo nga wilayah bobos okoro do Australia i kosuang id Benua dii (Tasmania au kohompit) om ribu-ribu bandaraya Melbourne. Victoria nopo nga id boogian tenggara benua Australia miampai ginumu mogigion 5,022,300 juta (Mahas 2005), nopo nga wilayah miampai mogigion tasapou koduo id Australia. Linaab nopo dii nga 237.629 km².

Victoria nopo nga nokotongkiad mantad wilayah New South Wales om nosiliu koloni i nakagabas ontok toun 1851 kalapas kinaantakan perburuan emas bobos agayo id pomogunan soira norubaan o tambang-tambang emas id Ballarat om sumuduhut id Bendigo.

Ontok 1 Milatok 1901, notonduli o Victoria nosiliu wilayah id Persemakmuran Australia miagal wilayah-wilayah suai. Pogulu ibu negara Australia dinondo, Canberra, do nokoimagon, Melbourne nopo nga ibu negara Australia pointopot mantad toun 1901-1927.

  1. "Victoria, the garden state of Australia". Trove (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 10 Mikat 2023.
  2. Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama RecordOffice
  3. "Area of Australia - States and Territories". 27 Mahas 2014.
  4. "National, state and territory population – December 2022". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 15 Mahas 2023. Linoyog ontok 19 Mahas 2023.
  5. "5220.0 – Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, 2019–20". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 Milau 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Mahas 2016. Linoyog ontok 20 Milatok 2021.
  6. "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (id boros Inggilis). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 23 Manom 2018. Linoyog ontok 18 Mansak 2023.
  7. "Floral Emblem of Victoria". anbg.gov.auhi. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 26 Momuhau 2018. Linoyog ontok 26 Gomot 2008.
  8. "Victoria". Parliament@Work. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Gomot 2019. Linoyog ontok 22 Milatok 2013.
  9. "Victorian Symbols and Emblems". Department of Premier and Cabinet. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 8 Mikat 2013. Linoyog ontok 11 Mikat 2013.