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Melbourne

Coordinates: 37°48′51″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81417°S 144.96306°E / -37.81417; 144.96306
Mantad Wikipedia

Melbourne
Naarm (Woiwurrung)
Naarm (Boonwurrung)
Victoria
Map of Melbourne, Australia, printable and editable
Map of Melbourne (printable and editable)
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Coordinates37°48′51″S 144°57′47″E / 37.81417°S 144.96306°E / -37.81417; 144.96306
Population5,207,145 (2023)[1] (2nd)
 • Density521.079/km2 (1,349.59/sq mi)
Established30 Magus 1835; 189 years ago (1835-08-30)
Elevation31 m (102 ft)
Area9,993 km2 (3,858.3 sq mi)(GCCSA)[2]
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
Location
LGA(s)31 municipalities across Greater Melbourne
CountyBourke, Evelyn, Grant, Mornington
State electorate(s)55 electoral districts and regions
Federal division(s)23 divisions
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
20.2 °C
68 °F
9.7 °C
49 °F
515.5 mm
20.3 in
Localities around Melbourne:
Loddon Mallee Hume Hume
Grampians Melbourne Gippsland
Barwon South West Port Phillip Bay Gippsland

Melbourne nopo nga ibu negeri om bandar raya taagayo id wilayah Victoria om bandar raya koduo tagayo id Australia (kopongo Sydney), miampai mogiigiyon soginumu 3,600,650 id koiyonon do metropolitan Melbourne (Mahas 2004) om 61,670 id City of Melbourne (toinsanan id koiyonon longkod bandar raya no). Motto bandar raya nopo dii nga "Vires acquirit eundo" kikomoyon do "gumaras nodi yahai tumanud do koundolihon timpu dumontol". Melbourne nopo nga nokoumbal nokosiliu do ibukota Australia ontok 1901 om 1927.

  1. "Greater Melbourne". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Gumas 2023. Linoyog ontok 28 Gomot 2024.
  2. "2016 Census of Population and Housing: General Community Profile". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2017. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Magus 2021. Linoyog ontok 28 Manom 2021.
  3. "Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and CANBERRA". Geoscience Australia. Gomot 2004. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 Mahas 2022. Linoyog ontok 19 Momuhau 2016.
  4. "Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and ADELAIDE". Geoscience Australia. Gomot 2004. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 4 Mahas 2022. Linoyog ontok 19 Momuhau 2016.
  5. "Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and SYDNEY". Geoscience Australia. Gomot 2004.
  6. "Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and BRISBANE". Geoscience Australia. Gomot 2004. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 20 Momuhau 2016. Linoyog ontok 19 Momuhau 2016.
  7. "Great Circle Distance between MELBOURNE and PERTH". Geoscience Australia. Gomot 2004. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 20 Momuhau 2016. Linoyog ontok 19 Momuhau 2016.

Pambasaan potilombus

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
  • Bell, Agnes Paton (1965). Melbourne: John Batman's Village. Melbourne, Vic: Cassell Australia.
  • Boldrewood, Rolf (1896). Old Melbourne Memories. Macmillan and Co.
  • Borthwick, John Stephen; McGonigal, David (1990). Insight Guide: Melbourne. Prentice Hall Travel. ISBN 978-0-13-467713-2.
  • Briggs, John Joseph (1852). The History of Melbourne, in the County of Derby: Including Biographical Notices of the Coke, Melbourne, and Hardinge Families. Bemrose & Son.
  • Brown-May, Andrew; Swain, Shurlee (2005). The Encyclopedia of Melbourne. Melbourne, Vic: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521842341.
  • Carroll, Brian (1972). Melbourne: An Illustrated History. Lansdowne. ISBN 978-0-7018-0195-3.
  • Cecil, David (1954). Melbourne. Grosset's universal library. Bobbs-Merrill. LCCN 54009486.[noputan di napatai sogigisom]
  • Cervero, Robert (1998). The Transit Metropolis: A Global Inquiry. Washington: Island Press. ISBN 9781559635912.
  • Collins, Jock; Mondello, Letizia; Breheney, John; Childs, Tim (1990). Cosmopolitan Melbourne. Explore the world in one city. Rhodes, New South Wales: Big Box Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9579624-0-8.
  • Coote, Maree (2003). The Melbourne Book: A History of Now (2009 ed.). Melbournestyle Books. ISBN 978-0-9757047-4-5.
  • Jim Davidson, ed. (1986). The Sydney-Melbourne Book. North Sydney, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 978-0-86861-819-7.
  • Lewis, Miles Bannatyne; Goad, Philip; Mayne, Alan (1994). Melbourne: The City's History and Development (2nd ed.). City of Melbourne. ISBN 978-0-949624-71-0.
  • McClymont, David; Armstrong, Mark (2000). Lonely Planet Melbourne. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-86450-124-7.
  • Newnham, William Henry (1956). Melbourne: The Biography of a City. F. W. Cheshire. ISBN 9780855721442. LCCN 57032585.
  • O'Hanlon, Seamus; Luckins, Tanja, eds. (2005). Go! Melbourne. Melbourne in the Sixties. Beaconsfield, Victoria: Melbourne Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-9757802-0-6.
  • Priestley, Susan (1995). South Melbourne: A History. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0-522-84664-5.
  • Tout-Smith, Deborah, ed. (2009). Melbourne: A city of stories. Museum Victoria. ISBN 978-0-9803813-7-5.

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