Bawang Nore
Bawang Nore | |
---|---|
Etymology | Old Irish: Eoir[1] |
Native name | An Fheoir (Irish)[2] |
Location | |
Negeri | Republic of Ireland |
Wilayah | Leinster |
Watas | Tipperary, Laois, Kilkenny, Waterford |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Nulu Devil's Bit |
• location | County Tipperary |
Mouth | Bawang Barrow |
• location | New Ross, County Wexford |
Length | 140 km (87 mi) |
Basin size | 2,595 km2 (1,002 sq mi)[3] |
Discharge | |
• average | 42.9 m3/s (1,510 cu ft/s) |
Basin features | |
River system | Three Sisters |
Tributaries | |
• left | River Suir |
Bawang Nore toi ko' Baang Nore (Irish: An Fheoir [ə ˈn̠ʲoːɾʲ]) nopo nga iso bawang tapangkal (miampai do Bawang Suir om Bawang Barrow) id Kabaatan Kosilahon do Wilayah id Ireland. Bawang di soninaru 140 kilometer (87 watu) diti nopo nga momoluyung lobi kuang 2,530 kilometer persegi (977 bt sq) do Leinster om Munster,[4][5] i kahangkum no soboogian mantad tolu watas (Tipperary, Laois, Kilkenny). Miampai do Bawang Suir om Bawang Barrow, bawang diti nopo nga iso bawang konstituen tinimungan i roitan sabaagi do Three Sisters.
Tumimpuun id Nulu Devil's Bit, watas Tipperary, lumuyung o bawang diti kumaa ponong kabaatan kosilahon, om miruba miampai Bawang Barrow id Ringwood, om sunsuyun koritapui Barrow id Drumdowney, watas Kilkenny, i kipiolungan kumaa Rahat Celtic id Tuundorongon Kapal Rahat Waterford, Waterford.
Kadar koluyungon purata naaga ninaru Bawang Nore nopo nga 42.9 meter padu sesaat (m3/s). Bawang diti nopo nga ponokowalai montok iso populasi i oilaan po poimpasi montok kakahut kibutia waig bawang Nore i oruhai no opunso, om kogumuan do ninaru nopo nga pinatayad sabaagi Kinoyonon Ponondulian Poinsuai-suai.[6]
Ngaran
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Nore nopo nga boros Inggilis mantad ngaran Ireland Laid, An Eoir;[7] ngaran do Irish nokoburu nopo nga An Fheoir. Mantad dii, notumbayaan do ngaran dii nopo, miampai etimologi, nopo nga naanu mantad feórann Ireland Laid: "bank otomou toi ko' tindal."[8] Feora Ireland nokoburu nopo nga kirati do "piras otomou, disan toi ko' kotogisan rahat, torobong toi ko' bawang". Kokomoi do "An Fheoir, the Nore (g. -e, al. An Eoir); al. Feor, cf. feora", Komoiboros Dinneen (1927) nokoboros: "Feoir g. -e, om Feorach, f. piolitan, disan, tisan."[9]
Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee (Félire Óengusso Céli Dé), pinotorbit piipiro timpu sobolum toun 824, minamarait do bawang: re taeb Eoire uarglaine "Eoire i osogit kopio."[10] Sukuon mantad Middle Irish, mantad sobolum po do 1420, sumuku kumaa Fiond-chlár fairsing na Feoire "rinata Feoir i alaab kopio".[11]
Wayaan
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Nokoimbulai o Nore id ponong kosilahon Nulu Devil's Bit id kakadayan do Borrisnoe, Watas Tipperary. Lumuyung iti kumaa kabaatan kosilahon kumaa id Watas Laois om Watas Kilkenny sobolum kopiamung do Bawang Barrow id koibutan do New Ross miinsomok do Sunsuyon Barrow. Kawaya o bawang diti id somok do Durrow, Watas Laois om kawaya nogi id Ballyragget, kakadayan Kilkenny om kumaa nogi id kampung Bennettsbridge om Thomastown. Lobi osodu kumaa ponong kabaatan, mombontuk iti do dolungan bawang kibontuk V di olumis kopio, lobi-lobi po id somok do kokompungan Inistioge, rontob pasang surut. Bawang tokoro apangkal id Nore nopo nga kohompit no Dinan, Breagagh id Kakadayan Kilkenny, Bawang King, Little Arrigle om Black Water.
Katayadan do kinoyonon poingompus do bawang:
- Nulu Devil's Bit (kotimpuunon)
- Castletown
- Durrow, County Laois (somok)
- Ballyragget
- Kilkenny
- Bennettsbridge
- Thomastown
- Inistioge
Katayadan do bawang tokoro:
- Bawang Erkina
- Bawang Dinan (Dinin, Deen)
- White Horse (Bawang Mountrath)
- Breagagh
- Bawang King
- Little Arrigle
- Black Water
Geologi om morfologi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Koimbulai o Nore id sakai do duwou do watu togis nga kasahawon dii nopo nga au alaid om kosimban no sumiliu watu kapur om poingkakal kumaa id rahat. Kinoyonon labus kakadayan nopo nga iso pomutanaman mirolot, miampai okuri pomoroduan, okuri o padang sakot om susu om piipiro raha pinoopi. Bawang diti nopo nga haro piipiro kinoyonon di otidong nga koluhoi o koluyungon gama ogumu o pangantob (weirs) di winonsoi om otopot kanto do luncuran oribau nopo nga kowoowoyoon do pra-dominan.
Sajara
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Id toun-toun sobolum Noingkat, ogumu o industri kikuasa waig id dolungan Nore, lobi-lobi po id poingompus do hopod watu (16 km) id pialatan do Kakadayan Kilkenny om Thomastown, kohompit no kilang bir, kilang hulu, kilang papan, kalaja marmar, panahasan om kilang bijirin . Flaks om linen nopo nga poosilon id koibutan do Kakadayan Kilkenny no.
Rekreasi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Kalab ponginsadaan Kilkenny nopo nga haro hak monginsada di alaab kopio id Bawang Nore om bawang tongokoro dau, Bawang Dinan. Otutunan kopio miampai do magagapon, kisuang o bawang diti miampai sada trout sokulat om salmon. [<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2008)">citation needed</span>]
Piipiro pangantob poingompus do bawang nopo nga haro kualiti di osonong montok mamain bot. Anaru o bawang diti om kogumuan nopo nga apatau om nangawansayan do pangantob id kogumuan do kokompungan di otoliban.[12]
Ponginsadaan salmon id Bawang Nore nopo nga nakasou maamaso di toun 2005 om 2006 gama do skim ponguhupan luyud id kakadayan Kilkenny i pinoindalan do Pejabat Kerja Raya. Id koimpuunon nopo nga lobi kuang €13.1 riong, skim di nopo nga pinaatod miampai kos kolobi do €48 riong[13] om aiso pas sada di kosudong. Pogintangan diti nopo nga pinotopot kawagu miampai porbolanjaan nokoruhang om salmon nopo nga kaanu nodi tumakad do bawang kumaa id sarayo do kakadayan Kilkenny.
Intangai nogi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]Nuut gakod
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Ó Cíobháin 2007.
- ↑ (Fiontar 2008, An Fheoir/River Nore (river))
- ↑ (Environmental Protection Agency 2016, Catchment: Nore, Environmental Protection Agency 2018, Nore Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 (HA 15))
- ↑ "Irishfisheries River Nore Fishing". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 Milau 2007. Linoyog ontok 11 Manom 2008.
- ↑ South Eastern River Basin District Management System. Page 38 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ River Barrow and River Nore (IE0002162). Site Synopsis Archived 2007-12-19 at the Wayback Machine - National Parks and Wildlife Service, Republic of Ireland. Natura 2000 (data set Archived 28 Momuhau 2017 at the Wayback Machine) - European Environment Agency.
- ↑ "Breandán Ó Cíobháin has confirmed that the modern name ... An Fheoir does represent the early form An Eoir ... with an initial sound that was represented in English as 'yeo'", and therefore cognate with Ioriponte, the original name of Jerpoint, in Kilkenny. (An Chomhairle Oidhreachta/The Heritage Council, 2007, Newtown Jerpoint, County Kilkenny: Conservation Plan. Dublin, Heritage Council, p.53.)
- ↑ "EDIL - Irish Language Dictionary".
- ↑ Foclóir Gaedhilge agus Béarla, Patrick S. Dinneen (ed.) 1996, (1st pub. 1927) reprinted 1996), p. 447.
- ↑ "úar". eDIL (An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language). 2019. Linoyog ontok 8 Mikat 2023.
- ↑ Archive.org, "The topographical poems of John O'Dubhagain and Giolla na naomh O'Huidhrin," modern translation by John O’Donovan published in 1862.
- ↑ "Irish whitewater river guide to the Nore". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 30 Gumas 2009. Linoyog ontok 11 Manom 2008.
- ↑ "Kilkenny flood costs lead to cuts". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 27 Manom 2011.
Pambasaan potilombus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]
- Environmental Protection Agency (2016). "EPA Catchments". Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 21 Momuhau 2019. Linoyog ontok 21 Momuhau 2019.
- Environmental Protection Agency (2018). "Nore Catchment (HA 15)". catchments.ie. Environmental Protection Agency of the Government of Ireland. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 21 Momuhau 2019. Linoyog ontok 21 Momuhau 2019.
- Fiontar (2008). "Placenames Database of Ireland". logainm.ie. Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs of the Government of Ireland. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 22 Ngiop 2010. Linoyog ontok 2 Mikat 2015.
- Gibb, John S. (2005) [1948], "A tour on the Upper Nore", Facsimile edition of Old Kilkenny Review 1946-51, Kilkenny: Kilkenny Archaeological Society, pp. 25–30, OCLC 232332372.
- Hughes, William (1863), The geography of British history, Oxford University: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, p. 22, pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 19 Mikat 2016, linoyog ontok 25 Manom 2016
- Ó Cíobháin, Breandán (2007), "The River Nore - An Fheoir", Old Kilkenny Review 2007, Kilkenny: Kilkenny Archaeological Society, pp. 69–70.
- Ó Drisceoil, Cóilín (2011), River Nore Kilkenny Heritage Audit report vol.1 phase 1 Archived 24 Manom 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Noputan labus
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- "Irishfisheries River Nore Fishing", irishfisheries.com
- "Salmon Ireland, information on the Salmon rivers of Ireland", salmonireland.com, pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 9 Mahas 2011
- "Nore River Guide (canoeing and kayaking)", irishwhitewater.com
- Song: "Floraline Shore" on IMSLP
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