Boros Lao
Lao | |
---|---|
ພາສາລາວ, Phasa Lao | |
Kopolombusan | [pʰáː.sǎː láːw] |
Sandad id | Laos Thailand (Isan) Cambodia (Stung Treng, Preah Vihear and Ratanakiri) Vietnam (Điện Biên, Lai Châu and Sơn La) China (Xishuangbanna) |
Etnik | Lao Isan |
Momoboros sandad | L1: 3.7 million (2015)e27 L2: 800,000 (no date)[1] |
Dialek |
|
Lao script in Laos Thai script in Thailand Thai and Lao Braille | |
Status nokoimagon | |
Boros nokoimagon id | Laos |
Boros nookunan do minoriti id | |
Tinoina do | Educational Science Research Institute, Ministry of Education and Sports and Institute of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, National University of Laos |
Kod boros | |
ISO 639-1 | lo |
ISO 639-2 | lao |
ISO 639-3 | Either:lao – PDR Laotts – Isan (Thailand Lao) |
Glottolog | laoo1244 Laonort2741 Northeastern Thai |
Linguasphere | 47-AAA-c |
Boros Lao (Lao: ພາສາລາວ, [pʰáː.sǎː láːw], RTGS: Phasa Lao), nopo nga boros nokoimagon do Laos om boros di oponsol id wilayah Isan ponong koibutan kosilahon do Thailand, id nombo koubasanan nopo pomolohou dii Boros Isan. Gunoon do lobi 3 riong tulun id Laos om 3.2 riong id oinsanan pogun, oponsol o boros diti montok popiiso koubasanan om sosial id kinoyonon dii. Suaton ii id suang ponuatan Lao, iso abugida i nokoburu mantad skrip Boros Tai kuno.[2]
Boros Lao nopo nga boros ton, id nombo nada toi ko' koloyuk-loyuko toisoiso hogot kaanu monimban rati dau, om kikoulalaho nogi ii do analitik, monupu panandatan maya piomungan hogot miampai aiso kosimbanon do bontuk boros. Koulalaho nopo diti, ii koubasanan haro id suang boros ngaawi do Boros Kra-Dai, nga haro nogi piagalan miampai boros ngaawi do Sino-Tibet miagal do Boros Cina toi ko' Boros Austroasiatik miagal do Boros Vietnam. Kopirotian do boros Lao miampai boros Thai om Isan, koduo-duo poinsuang id boros Tai Kabaatan kotonobon, kaanu monguhup komunikasi kibagas do mooomoguno boros ngaawi diti, sundung haro pisuayan i d suang ponuatan om variasi serantau.[3]
Id Laos, boros Lao nopo nga okon nopo ko boros nokoimagon nga lingua franca nogi, i popiromut do kopogisuayan linguistik id pialatan mogigion i mimboros id mogisuusuai boros suai. Okito o kapansalan koubasanan dii id suang kesusasteraan, media om inus koubasanan do Laotian. Nokoimbulai o dialekVientiane sabaagi piawai de facto, sundung aiso piawai nokoimagon i nakatatap. Id taang sompomogunan, gunoon o boros Lao id pialatan komuniti diaspora, loolobi id pogun miagal do Amerika Syarikat, Perancis om Australia i popokito diaspora dau pointongkop pomogunan.[4]
Klasifikasi
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- Boros Kra-Dai
- Boros Hlai
- Boros Kam-Sui
- Boros Kra
- Boros Be
- Boros Tai
- Boros Tai Koibutan
- Boros Central Tai
- Boros Tai Kabaatan Kotonobon
- Boros Koibutan kotonobon Tai
- Boros Khamti
- Boros Tai Lue
- Boros Shan
- suai-suai
- Boros Chiang Saen
- Boros Thai Koibutan
- Boros Sukhothai
- Boros Lao-Phuthai
- Boros Tai Yo
- Boros Phuthai
- Boros Lao (PDR Lao, Boros Isan)
- Boros Koibutan kotonobon Tai
Boros Lao nopo nga poinsuang id tinimungan boros Lao-Phuthai, kohompit no boros ngaawi i bobos osomok miampai dii miagal do Boros Phuthai (BGN/PCGN Phouthai, RTGS Phu Thai) om Boros Tai Yo. Miampai nogi do Tai Koibutan Kotonobon - kohompit no Boros Shan, Boros Ahom om kogumuan Boros Dai id China, om boros ngaawi do Chiang Saen i popohompit do Standard Thai, Khorat Thai, om Boros Tai Lanna—om Tai Kabaatan, boros ngaawi nopo diti nga mombontuk do raan Tai kabaatan kotonobon id suang booyungan boros Tai. Boros Lao (kohompit no Isan) om Thai, sundung do poinsuang id tinimungan di misuai, nga kopirati om nokopinsomok maya pionitan om rahung do Khmer. Sundung do ingkaa, oinsanan nopo boros Tai Kabaatan Kotonobon nga kopirati i id taang pointantu. Boros Tai nga papahangkum nogi boros-boros i gunoon do Tulun Zhuang, i abaagi kumaa raan Boros Tai Koibutan om Boros Central Tai id suang booyungan boros Tai. Boros ngaawi do Tai diti mombontuk iso raan apangkal id suang booyungan Boros Kra-Dai, i kiwaa pionitan osodu miampai boros suai id kabaatan China, miagal do Boros Hlai om Boros Be id Hainan om Boros Kra om Boros Kam-Sui id Tana Tagayo China om koiyonon sombol id koibutan Vietnam.[5]
Sukuon
[simbanai | simbanai toud]- ↑ Boros Lao at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
- ↑ "Lao". About World Languages. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2017-12-27. Linoyog ontok 2016-05-25.
- ↑ "Ausbau and Abstand languages". Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 1995-01-20. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2013-01-19. Linoyog ontok 2012-07-08.
- ↑ Hays, Jeffrey. "LAO LANGUAGE: DIALECTS, GRAMMAR, NAMES, WRITING, PROVERBS AND INSULTS | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com (id boros Inggeris). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 2021-03-02. Linoyog ontok 2020-12-19.
- ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag
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