Thailand

Kingdom of Thailand
ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai)
*Ratcha-anachak Thai*
Kingdom of Thailand ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai); Ratcha-anachak Thai;
	Flag Emblem
	Anthem: เพลงชาติไทย; Phleng Chat Thai; "Thai National Anthem" Royal anthem: สรรเสริญพระบารมี; Sansoen Phra Barami; "Glorify His Prestige"
	Location of Thailand (green) – in Asia (grey); – in ASEAN (grey)
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Bangkok; 13°45′N 100°29′E / 13.750°N 100.483°E
Official language; and national language	Thai
Spoken languages	Thai, Isan, Lanna, Dambro, Karen, Kelantan-Pattani Malay, Bangkok Malay, Teochew, Hokkien
Tinimungan etnik	80% Thai 37% Thai (Central Thai); 25% Thai Lao (Northeastern Thai); 8% Lanna (Northern Thai); 8% Dambro (Southern Thai); 2% (Western Thai); ; 10% Thai Chinese; 3% Khmer; 7% Thai Malays;
Ugama (2023)	90% Buddhism; 4% Islam; 3% Christianity; 1% no religion; 1% undeclared;
Demonim	Thai
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Vajiralongkorn ; (Rama X)
• Prime Minister	Srettha Thavisin
Kotinanan perundangan	National Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	House of Representatives
Formation
• Sukhothai Kingdom	1238–1448
• Ayutthaya Kingdom	1351–1767
• Thonburi Kingdom	1767–1782
• Rattanakosin Kingdom	6 April 1782
• Constitutional monarchy	24 June 1932
• Current constitution	6 April 2017
Area
• Total	513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi) (50th)
• Waig (%)	0.4 (2,230 km2)
Population
• 2022 estimate	69,648,117 (20th)
• 2010 census	64,785,909 (21st)
• Density	132.1/km2 (342.1/sq mi) (88th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$1.578 trillion (23rd)
• Per kapita	$22,490 (74th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$512.193 billion (30th)
• Per kapita	$7,297 (91st)
Gini (2021)	35.1; medium
HDI (2021)	0.800; very high · 66th
Mato tusin	Thai baht (฿) (THB)
Zon timpu	UTC+7 (ICT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (BE)
Driving side	left
Calling code	+66
Kod ISO 3166	TH
Internet TLD	.th; .ไทย;

Thailand, Negara Thai (Malay: نڬارا تهاي; Thai: ประเทศไทย) toi ko' ngaran rasmi dau Kerajaan Thai (Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย) nopo nga pogun id rantau Asia Tenggara. Thailand nopo nga id piolitan miampai Myanmar id koibutan kotonobon, Laos om Kemboja id kosilahon, Teluk Thailand om Malaysia id kabaatan, om Laut Andaman id kotobobon. Piolitan nopo do rahat dau nga kohompit no Vietnam id kabaatan kosilahon id suang Teluk Thailand, om Indonesia om India ponong id kabaatan kotonobon id suang Laut Andaman. Ibu negara om kakadayan bobos tagayo nopo nga Bangkok.^[8]^[9]^[10] Miampai kiikiro 69 riong tulun, nosiliu o Thailand sabaagi pogun ko-20 bobos ogumu mogigion id pomogunan.

Geografi

Miampai linaab 513,120 km², Thailand nopo nga pogun ko-50th bobos agayo nung intangan o linaab, okoro tokuri mantad ko Yaman om agayo tokoromantad ko Sepanyol.

Thailand nopo nga winangun mantad mogisuusuai rantau geografi i sorokuri-kuri misudong miampai kaadangon do wilayah. Rantau koibutan nopo nga kinoyonon otidong Thai, miampai timpak bobos akawas id Doi Inthanon id Banjaran Thanon Thong Chai ii no 2,565 meter id sawat pompod rahat. Rantau koibutan kosilahon toi ko' winangun mantad Banjaran Khorat Plateau i misampaping miampai Bawang Mekong id kosilahon. Rantau id tanga pogun dii tinalahanan do dolungan apatau Bawang Chao Phraya i lumutung gisom id Teluk Thailand. Kabaatan Thailand winangun mantad Segenting Kra i okikip nga poinlaab gisom Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Maya politik, kiwaa onon kinoyonon geografi i mogisuusuai mantad populasi, toud impohon, koulalaho sandad, om taang koburuon sosial om ekonomi. Kopogisuusuayan do rantau-rantau nopo nga koulalaho latar fizikal i bobos okito id Thailand.

Bawang Chao Phraya om Mekong nopo nga toud koposion do kinoyonon id labus kakadayan Thailand. Kolobusan asil tanom maya industri momoguno koduuduo bawang dii miampai cawang-cawang dau. Kilinaab o Teluk Thailand dp 320,000 kilometer persegi om nosuwu do ongobawang Chao Phraya, Mae Klong, Bang Pakong, om Tapi. Waig di oribau poingompus disan do kabaatan om Semenanjung Kra manakadai kumaa sektor pelancongan. Disan rahat id kosilahon Teluk Thailand nopo nga longkod perindustrian Thailand miampai pelabuhan waig utama pogun id Sattahip pelabuhan perdagangan i bobos atangkangau, Laem Chabang.

Rahat Andaman nopo nga toud sandad i kigatang tu kinoyonon nopo dii nga id pialatan do longkod podtuongisan bobos ointutunan om kiharo-haro id Asia. Watas Phuket, Krabi, Ranong, Phang Nga om Trang, om ongopulou dau nopo nga poingompus id disan rahat Andaman. Sundung do noontok Tsunami Aceh 2004, toinsanan nopo dii nga kagayat ginawo tutumombului mantad pointongkop pomogunan.

Kinoimbulayan suul montok pamansayan iso terusan i kaanu doti popiromut do Rahat Andaman miampai Teluk Thailand, miagal di Terusan Suez om Panama. Osokodung o pembesar Thai do suul diti tu kaanu ii mongingkuri yuran mantad Pelabuhan Singapura, popogirot piromutan miampai China om India, monginiba pamanahon kapal, om mongilag ancaman lanun id Selat Melaka, om nogi monokodung dasar porinta Thai do sumiliu hab logistik Asia Tenggara. Ogumu koboros do kaanu terusan diti monginsonong ekonomi id kabaatan Thailand i lumansan no do podtuongisan. Nung poindalanon, osiliu o terusan diti sabaagi projek kejuruteraan raya miampai jangkaan kousinan AS$20–30 bilion.

Sukuon

↑ "Thailand" Archived 10 Mahas 2021 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook.
↑ "Global Religion – Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. May 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 August 2023.
↑ "Thailand". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)
↑ (id Thai) National Statistics Office, "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand" Archived 12 Madas 2012 at the Wayback Machine. popcensus.nso.go.th.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Thailand)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 11 October 2023.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 27 July 2018. Linoyog ontok 12 August 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 8 September 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.
↑ https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/thailand-demographics/
↑ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/biggest-cities-in-thailand.html
↑ https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/thailand-region-map.htm

[CIA-1] "Thailand" Archived 10 Mahas 2021 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook.

[2] "Global Religion – Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. May 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 August 2023.

[3] "Thailand". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition)

[4] (id Thai) National Statistics Office, "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand" Archived 12 Madas 2012 at the Wayback Machine. popcensus.nso.go.th.

[IMF_2023-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Thailand)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 11 October 2023.

[6] "Gini Index". World Bank. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 27 July 2018. Linoyog ontok 12 August 2021.

[7] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 8 September 2022. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2022.

[8] ttps://www.worldometers.info/demographics/thailand-demographics/

[9] ttps://www.worldatlas.com/articles/biggest-cities-in-thailand.html

[10] ttps://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/thailand-region-map.htm

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