Boros Malayu

Boros Malayu
Boros Malayu
Malay/Indonesian
Bahasa Melayu; بهاس ملايو
Kopolombusan	[baˈha.sa məˈla.ju]
Sandad id	Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Southern Thailand, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Etnik	Malays; Various ethnic groups in Indonesia (as Indonesian) ; (see also Malayophones)
Speakers	L1: 82 million (2004–2010)e27; Total (L1 and L2): 200–290 million (2009)
Rumpun boros	Rumpun do Austronesia Malayo-Polynesian Malayic Boros Malayu; ; ;
Bontuk pogulu	Old Malay Classical Malay Pre-Modern Malay ; ;
Bontuk baku	Indonesian (as Bahasa Indonesia); Malaysian Malay (as Bahasa Melayu or Bahasa Malaysia);
Sistem ponuatan	Latin (Malay alphabet); Arabic (Jawi script); Arabic (Pegon script) (In Indonesia); Thai alphabet (in Thailand); Malay Braille; Historically Pallava script, Kawi script, Ulu scripts, Rejang script;
Bontuk isyarat	Manually Coded Malay
Status nokoimagon
Boros nokoimagon id	Brunei; Indonesia (as Indonesian); Malaysia; Singapore; Templat:Country data UNESCO (as Indonesian);
Boros nookunan do minoriti; id	Indonesia; (beside the national standard of Indonesian, Local Malay enjoys the status of a regional language in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Borneo)); East Timor (beside Dili Malay, Indonesian used as a working language and a trade language with Indonesia); Thailand (as Pattani Malay, Syburi Malay, and Bangkok Malay);
Tinoina do	Language Development and Fostering Agency in Indonesia; Institute of Language and Literature in Malaysia; Language and Literature Bureau in Brunei; Malay Language Council in Singapore; Brunei–Indonesia–Malaysia Language Council – MABBIM (a trilateral joint venture);
Kod boros
ISO 639-1	ms
ISO 639-2	may (B) ; msa (T)
ISO 639-3	msa – inclusive code; Individual codes:; zlm – Malay (individual language); ind – Indonesian; zsm – Standard Malay; abs – Ambon Malay; mbf – Baba Malay; pea – Baba Indonesian; mhp – Balinese Malay; bjn – Banjarese; mfb – Bangka; btj – Bacan; bew – Betawi; bve – Berau; kxd – Brunei Malay; ccm – Chetty Malay; coa – Cocos Malay; liw – Col; goq – Gorap; hji – Haji; jax – Jambi Malay; vkk – Kaur; meo – Kedah Malay; mfa – Kelantan-Pattani Malay; kvr – Kerinci; mqg – Kota Bangun Kutai; mkn – Kupang Malay; mfp – Makassar Malay; xmm – Manado Malay; min – Minangkabau; mui – Musi; zmi – Negeri Sembilan
Glottolog	nucl1806
Linguasphere	31-MFA-a
	Areas where Malay-Indonesian is spoken: Indonesia Malaysia Singapore and Brunei, where Standard Malay is an official language East Timor, where Indonesian is a working language Southern Thailand and the Cocos Isl., where other varieties of Malay are spoken

momooboros Indonesi

Momooboros do variasi Malaysia id Langkawi

Songulun kusai momoros Malayu Kedah

Boros Tabai toi Boros Malayu (Boros Tabai: Bahasa Melayu) nopo nga iso mantad Boros Melayu-Polinesia id siriba booyungan boros Austronesia, ii no boros poimbida' id Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia om Singapura, om gunoon id Timor Leste om nogi soboogian katanaan id Kemboja, Filipina om Thailand. Ginumu nopo moomomoguno boros Tabai nga' kaampai no lobi mantad 290 riong momoboros^[8] (soginumu 260 riong momoguno Boros Indonesia)^[9] kadarapas koiyonon maritim Asia Tenggara.

Sukuon

↑ Blust, Robert (2013). The Austronesian Languages (revised ed.). Australian National University. hdl:1885/10191. ISBN 978-1-922185-07-5.
↑ Uli, Kozok (10 Gomot 2012). "How many people speak Indonesian". University of Hawaii at Manoa. Linoyog ontok 20 Gumas 2012. James T. Collins (Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu, Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17).
↑ "Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 Magus 2008. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 29 Gumas 2012.
↑ Dahlan, H. Abdullah Zaini. Kitabati, Practical Methods for Learning to Read & Write Pegon (Kitabati, Metode Praktis Belajar Membaca & Menulis Pegon). Zaini Press. Accessed April 19, 2023. https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf.
↑ The abstract of this journal article is written in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia), in Latin and in Pegon: Estuningtiyas, R. (2021). Rijal Dakwah: KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie (1910-1985). The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization, 5(01), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45
↑ "Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference of UNESCO". unesco.org / document no. 42 C/28 (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 20 Milau 2023.
↑ "East Timor Languages". www.easttimorgovernment.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 4 Gomot 2016. Linoyog ontok 30 Madas 2018.
↑ 10 juta di Malaysia, 5 juta penutur bahasa Melayu serta tambahan 260 juta penutur Bahasa Indonesia di Indonesia, dan lain-lain kelainan bahasa Melayu.
↑ Wardhana, Dian Eka Chandra (2021). "Indonesian as the Language of ASEAN During the New Life Behavior Change 2021". Journal of Social Work and Science Education. 1 (3): 266–280. doi:10.52690/jswse.v1i3.114. Linoyog ontok 29 Milatok 2021.

↑ In the context of Malaysian education and law, "Bahasa Melayu" is used in formal literature like the Constitution, however "Bahasa Malaysia" is sometimes also used by both Malaysians and moreso Indonesians.

Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan

[Blust-1] Blust, Robert (2013). The Austronesian Languages (revised ed.). Australian National University. hdl:1885/10191. ISBN 978-1-922185-07-5.

[2] Uli, Kozok (10 Gomot 2012). "How many people speak Indonesian". University of Hawaii at Manoa. Linoyog ontok 20 Gumas 2012. James T. Collins (Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu, Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17).

[4] "Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 Magus 2008. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 29 Gumas 2012.

[Kitabi-5] Dahlan, H. Abdullah Zaini. Kitabati, Practical Methods for Learning to Read & Write Pegon (Kitabati, Metode Praktis Belajar Membaca & Menulis Pegon). Zaini Press. Accessed April 19, 2023. https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf.

[6] The abstract of this journal article is written in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia), in Latin and in Pegon: Estuningtiyas, R. (2021). Rijal Dakwah: KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie (1910-1985). The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization, 5(01), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45

[UNESCO-7] "Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference of UNESCO". unesco.org / document no. 42 C/28 (id boros Inggilis). Linoyog ontok 20 Milau 2023.

[easttimorgovernment.com-8] "East Timor Languages". www.easttimorgovernment.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 4 Gomot 2016. Linoyog ontok 30 Madas 2018.

[9] 10 juta di Malaysia, 5 juta penutur bahasa Melayu serta tambahan 260 juta penutur Bahasa Indonesia di Indonesia, dan lain-lain kelainan bahasa Melayu.

[10] Wardhana, Dian Eka Chandra (2021). "Indonesian as the Language of ASEAN During the New Life Behavior Change 2021". Journal of Social Work and Science Education. 1 (3): 266–280. doi:10.52690/jswse.v1i3.114. Linoyog ontok 29 Milatok 2021.

[3] In the context of Malaysian education and law, "Bahasa Melayu" is used in formal literature like the Constitution, however "Bahasa Malaysia" is sometimes also used by both Malaysians and moreso Indonesians.

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