Bhutan

Kingdom of Bhutan འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ (Dzongkha) Druk Gyal Khap
Flag Emblem
Anthem: འབྲུག་ཙན་དན་ Druk Tsenden "The Thunder Dragon Kingdom"
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Thimphu 27°28.0′N 89°38.5′E
Boros rasmi	Dzongkha
Ugama (2020)	84.3% Buddhism (official) 11.3% Hinduism 3.2% Bon 1.2% others
Demonim	Bhutanese
Government	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
• Druk Gyalpo	Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
• Prime Minister	Tshering Tobgay
Kotinanan perundangan	Parliament
• Upper house	National Council
• Lower house	National Assembly
Formation
• Unification of Bhutan	1616–1634
• Period of Desi administration	1650–1905
• Start of the Wangchuck dynasty	17 Momuhau 1907
• Indo-Bhutan Treaty	8 Magus 1949
• UN membership	21 Manom 1971
• Constitutional monarchy	18 Madas 2008
Area
• Total	38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi) (133rd)
•  Waig  (%)	1.1
Population
• 2021 estimate	777,486 (165th)
• 2022 census	727,145
• Density	19.3/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (162nd)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$10.969 billion (166th)
• Per kapita	$14,296 (95th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$2.686 billion (178th)
• Per kapita	$3,500 (124th)
Gini (2022)	28.5 low
HDI (2021)	0.666 medium · 127th
Mato tusin	Ngultrum (BTN) Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Zon timpu	UTC+06 (BTT)
Date format	YYYY-MM-DD
Driving side	right
Calling code	+975
Kod ISO 3166	BT
Internet TLD	.bt
The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking. Thus, using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division reduced its estimation of the country's population in the 2006 revision for the whole period from 1950 to 2000.

Koporintaan Bhutan (Jongkha: འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་, rumi: Druk Gyal Khap) nopo nga iso pogun ii aiso rahat id Himalaya, nosorili do India om China id Asia Tenggara. Tulun-tulun do Bhutan nopo nga mamarait do pogun diolo sabaagi Druk Yul (Tana naga halilintar).

Bhutan nopo nga iso pogun di poingindai om osiriba koburuon id pomogunan. Mulong pia do ingkaa, data mantad ponoriukan minopokito do pogun diti nopo nga iso pogun di olinu'ud (okito id boogian Ekonomi). Koimbayatan mantad tulun pogun suai om ii tutumumbului nopo nga tamangan do koobian porintaan moi do kotimporon tinaru sandad pogun. Kouyuuyuo tan id pogun diti nopo nga misuusuai mantad dataran subtropika id kabaatan gisom banjaran Himalaya id koibutan, miampai piipiro timpak kadala do 7,000 meter (23,000 kaki). Buddha Vajrayana nopo nga kotumbayaan poihimagon om kogumuan nopo nga Buddha, miampai Hinduisme koduo tagayo. Thimphu nopo nga ibu negara om kakadayan tagayo.

• Bhutan
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  Paro
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  Thimphu
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  Dochu La
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  Punakha Dzong
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  Wangdue Phodrang
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  Trongsa
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  Bumthang

Intangai nogi

• Index of Bhutan-related articles
• Outline of Bhutan

Pambasaan potilombus

Umum

• A.P. Agarwala (2003). Sikkim and Bhutan. Nest and Wings. ISBN 978-81-7824-008-4.
• Aris, Michael. Bhutan: the early history of a Himalayan Kingdom (Aris & Phillips, 1979).
• Bothe, Winnie (28 January 2015). "In the name of king, country, and people on the Westminster model and Bhutan's constitutional transition". Democratization. 22 (7): 1338–1361. doi:10.1080/13510347.2014.959437. S2CID 143529082.
• Givel, Michael (21 June 2015). "Mahayana Buddhism and Gross National Happiness in Bhutan". International Journal of Wellbeing. 5 (2): 14–27. doi:10.5502/ijw.v5i2.2. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 18 June 2020. Linoyog ontok 10 January 2020.
• Osmani, Siddiqur R.; Bajracharya, B. B.; Tenzing, S.; Wangyal, T. (2007). Macroeconomics of Poverty Reduction: The Case Study of Bhutan (PDF). p. 302. ISBN 978-955-1416-00-3. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 28 July 2011.
• Karma Phuntsho (2013). The History of Bhutan. Nodia: Random House India. ISBN 9788184003116.
• Rizal, Dhurba. The Royal Semi-authoritarian Democracy of Bhutan (Lexington Books, 2015).
• Robles, Chelsea M. Education and Society in Bhutan: Tradition and Modernisation (Routledge, 2016).
• Rose, Leo. The Nepali Ethnic Community in the Northeast of the Subcontinent. University of California, Berkeley.
• Rose, Leo E. The politics of Bhutan (Cornell University Press, 1977).
• Sinha, Awadhesh Coomar. Himalayan kingdom Bhutan: tradition, transition, and transformation (Indus Publishing, 2001).
• Wangchhuk, Lily (2008). Facts About Bhutan: The Land of the Thunder Dragon. Thimphu: Absolute Bhutan Books. ISBN 978-99936-760-0-3.
• Revkin, Andrew C. (4 October 2005). "A New Measure of Well-Being From a Happy Little Kingdom". The New York Times. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 April 2009. Linoyog ontok 4 October 2005.
• "Border tension pushes MEA allocation". The Tribune, Chandigarh. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 22 July 2005. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2005.
• Bhutan. MSN Encarta. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 28 October 2009. Linoyog ontok 8 September 2005.
• "BTI 2008 — Bhutan Country Report". Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung. 2007. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 24 February 2012. Linoyog ontok 11 December 2008.
• Datta-Ray, Sunanda K. (1984). Smash and Grab: The Annexation of Sikkim. Vikas. ISBN 978-0-7069-2509-8.
• Foning, A.R. (1987). Lepcha, My Vanishing Tribe. Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-0685-9.
• Napoli, Lisa (2011). Radio Shangri-La: What I Learned in Bhutan, the Happiest Kingdom on Earth. Crown. ISBN 978-0-307-45302-0.
• Niestroy, Ingeborg; Schmidt, Armando García; Esche, Andreas (2013). "Bhutan: Paradigms Matter" (PDF). In Stiftung, Bertelsmann (ed.). Winning Strategies for a Sustainable Future. Brookings Institution Press. pp. 55–80. ISBN 978-3-86793-491-6. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 7 March 2021. Linoyog ontok 10 January 2020.
• Jordans, Bart (9 September 2010). Bhutan: A Trekker's Guide. Cicerone Press Limited. ISBN 978-1-84965-189-9.
• Rennie, Frank; Mason, Robin (2008). Bhutan: Ways of Knowing. IAP. ISBN 978-1-59311-734-4. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 18 October 2015.
• Ramakant; Misra, Ramesh Chandra (1 January 1996). Bhutan: Society and Polity. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-81-7387-044-6. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 8 March 2021.
• Zeppa, Jamie (1 May 2000). Beyond the Sky and the Earth: A Journey into Bhutan. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-101-17420-3. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 18 October 2015.
• Ardussi, John A.; Pommaret, Françoise (2007). Bhutan: Traditions and Changes. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15551-0.
• Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Iijima, Shigeru; Pauer, Gyula (1987). Bhutan: development amid environmental and cultural preservation. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.
• Hutt, Michael (1994). Bhutan: Perspectives on Conflict and Dissent. Strachan-Kiscadale. ISBN 978-1-870838-02-3.
• Zürcher, Dieter; Choden, Kunzang (2004). Bhutan: Land of Spirituality and Modernization: Role of Water in Daily Life. New Dawn Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-932705-43-0.
• Carpenter, Russell B.; Carpenter, Blyth C. (1 January 2002). The Blessings of Bhutan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2679-6. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 8 March 2021.
• Sinha, Awadhesh Coomar (2001). Himalayan Kingdom Bhutan: Tradition, Transition, and Transformation. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-81-7387-119-1. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 15 October 2020.
• Dhakal, D. N. S.; Strawn, Christopher (1 January 1994). Bhutan: A Movement in Exile. Nirala Publications. ISBN 978-81-85693-41-5. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 8 March 2021.
• Foote, Daisy (2007). Bhutan. Dramatists Play Service. ISBN 978-0-8222-2212-5.
• Rustomji, Nari (1978). Bhutan: the dragon kingdom in crisis. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195610628.
• Rose, Leo E. (1977). The Politics of Bhutan. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-0909-7.
• Mayhew, Bradley; Whitecross, Richard W (2007). Bhutan. Ediz. Inglese. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74220-314-0.
• Hellum, A. K. (1 January 2001). A Painter's Year in the Forests of Bhutan. University of Alberta. ISBN 978-0-88864-323-0.
• Scott, Gregory J. (1983). Marketing Bhutan's Potatoes: Present Patterns and Future Prospects. International Potato Center. GGKEY:HEATQBL56TG.
• Sinha, Awadhesh Coomar (1 January 1998). Bhutan: Ethnic Identity and National Dilemma. Reliance Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7510-059-6.
• Khandu, Tshoki (2006). Causes of Rural Urban Migration in Bhutan. Cornell University.
• Dorji, Jaġar (2003). Quality of Education in Bhutan: A Personal Perspective on the Development and Changes in Bhutanese Education System Since 1961. KMT Publisher. ISBN 978-99936-10-60-1.
• Bhutan 2020: A Vision for Peace, Prosperity and Happiness. Planning Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan. 1999.
• Choden, Kunzang (1994). Folktales of Bhutan. White Lotus. ISBN 978-974-8495-96-5.

Sajara

• Aris, Michael (1982). Views of Medieval Bhutan: The Diary and Drawings of Samuel Davis, 1783. Serinda Publications. ISBN 0906026105.
• Aris, Michael (1979). Bhutan: The Early History of a Himalayan Kingdom. Central Asian Studies. Aris & Phillips Ltd. ISBN 0-85668-082-6.
• Das, Nirmala (1974). The Dragon Country: The General History of Bhutan. Orient Longman. ISBN 0861250451.
• Hasrat, Bikrama Jit (1980). History of Bhutan: Land of the Peaceful Dragon. Education Department. OCLC 9829078.
• Karma Phuntsho (2013-04-23). The History of Bhutan. Random House India. ISBN 978-81-8400-411-3. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 15 January 2023. Linoyog ontok 8 March 2021.
• White, J. Claude (1909). Sikhim & Bhutan: Twenty-one Years on the North-East Frontier, 1887–1908. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-1183-2.

Geografi

• Fraser, Neil; Bhattacharya, Anima; Bhattacharya, Bimalendu (2001). Geography of a Himalayan Kingdom: Bhutan. Concept Publishing. ISBN 8170228875.
• Gansser, Augusto (1983). Geology of the Bhutan Himalaya. Birkhäuser Verlag. ISBN 3764313714.

Noputan labus

• Bhutan.gov.bt Archived 30 Momuhau 2005 at the Wayback Machine – Official Government Web Portal of Bhutan
• Bhutan. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Bhutan profile, BBC News.
• Bhutan from UCB Libraries GovPubs.
• Bhutan, Encyclopædia Britannica entry.
• "Bhutan" . Encyclopædia Britannica (id boros Inggilis). Vol. 03 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 846–848.
• Bhutan at Curlie
• Wikimedia Atlas of Bhutan
• Key Development Forecasts for Bhutan from International Futures.